1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
by Francis Grose · English · Gutenberg #5402 · 497,003 chars · public domain (US)
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Title: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
Author: Francis Grose
Release date: April 1, 2004 [eBook #5402]
Most recently updated: December 28, 2020
Language: English
Other information and formats: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5402
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 1811 DICTIONARY OF THE VULGAR TONGUE ***
Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Charles Franks and the
Online Distributed Proofreading Team
1811 DICTIONARY OF THE VULGAR TONGUE.
A
DICTIONARY
OF
BUCKISH SLANG, UNIVERSITY WIT,
AND
PICKPOCKET ELOQUENCE.
UNABRIDGED FROM THE ORIGINAL 1811 EDITION WITH A FOREWORD BY
ROBERT CROMIE
COMPILED ORIGINALLY BY CAPTAIN GROSE.
AND NOW CONSIDERABLY ALTERED AND ENLARGED, WITH THE MODERN
CHANGES AND IMPROVEMENTS, BY A MEMBER OF THE WHIP CLUB.
ASSISTED BY HELL-FIRE DICK, AND JAMES GORDON,
ESQRS. OF CAMBRIDGE; AND WILLIAM SOAMES, ESQ. OF
THE HON. SOCIETY OF NEWMAN'S HOTEL.
PREFACE.
The merit of Captain Grose's Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue has
been long and universally acknowledged. But its circulation was
confined almost exclusively to the lower orders of society: he
was not aware, at the time of its compilation, that our young men
of fashion would at no very distant period be as distinguished
for the vulgarity of their jargon as the inhabitants of Newgate;
and he therefore conceived it superfluous to incorporate with his
work the few examples of fashionable slang that might occur to
his observation.
But our Jehus of rank have a phraseology not less peculiar to
themselves, than the disciples of Barrington: for the uninitiated
to understand their modes of expression, is as impossible as for
a Buxton to construe the Greek Testament. To sport an Upper
Benjamin, and to swear with a good grace, are qualifications
easily attainable by their cockney imitators; but without the aid
of our additional definitions, neither the cits of Fish-street,
nor the boors of Brentford would be able to attain the language
of whippism. We trust, therefore, that the whole tribe of
second-rate Bang Ups, will feel grateful for our endeavour to render
this part of the work as complete as possible. By an occasional
reference to our pages, they may be initiated into all the
peculiarities of language by which the man of spirit is
distinguished from the man of worth. They may now talk bawdy
before their papas, without the fear of detection, and abuse
their less spirited companions, who prefer a good dinner at home
to a glorious UP-SHOT in the highway, without the hazard of a
cudgelling.
But we claim not merely the praise of gratifying curiosity, or
affording assistance to the ambitious; we are very sure that the
moral influence of the Lexicon Balatronicum will be more certain
and extensive than that of any methodist sermon that has ever
been delivered within the bills of mortality. We need not descant
on the dangerous impressions that are made on the female mind, by
the remarks that fall incidentally from the lips of the brothers
or servants of a family; and we have before observed, that
improper topics can with our assistance be discussed, even before
the ladies, without raising a blush on the cheek of modesty. It
is impossible that a female should understand the meaning of
TWIDDLE DIDDLES, or rise from table at the mention of BUCKINGER'S
BOOT. Besides, Pope assures us, that "VICE TO BE HATED NEEDS BUT
TO BE SEEN;" in this volume it cannot be denied, that she is seen
very plainly; and a love of virtue is, therefore, the necessary
result of perusing it.
The propriety of introducing the UNIVERSITY SLANG will be readily
admitted; it is not less curious than that of the College in the
Old
Bailey, and is less generally understood. When the number and
accuracy of our additions are compared with the price of the
volume, we have no doubt that its editors will meet with the
encouragement that is due to learning, modesty, and virtue.
DICTIONARY OF THE VULGAR TONGUE.
ABBESS, or LADY ABBESS, A bawd, the mistress of a
brothel.
ABEL-WACKETS. Blows given on the palm of the hand
with a twisted handkerchief, instead of a ferula; a jocular
punishment among seamen, who sometimes play at cards
for wackets, the loser suffering as many strokes as he has
lost games.
ABIGAIL. A lady's waiting-maid.
ABRAM. Naked. CANT.
ABRAM COVE. A cant word among thieves, signifying a
naked or poor man; also a lusty, strong rogue.
ABRAM MEN. Pretended mad men.
TO SHAM ABRAM. To pretend sickness.
ACADEMY, or PUSHING SCHOOL. A brothel. The Floating
Academy; the lighters on board of which those persons
are confined, who by a late regulation are condemned to
hard labour, instead of transportation.--Campbell's
Academy; the same, from a gentleman of that name, who had
the contract for victualling the hulks or lighters.
ACE OF SPADES. A widow.
ACCOUNTS. To cast up one's accounts; to vomit.
ACORN. You will ride a horse foaled by an acorn, i.e. the
gallows, called also the Wooden and Three-legged Mare.
You will be hanged.--See THREE-LEGGED MARE.
ACT OF PARLIAMENT. A military term for small beer, five
pints of which, by an act of parliament, a landlord was
formerly obliged to give to each soldier gratis.
ACTEON. A cuckold, from the horns planted on the head
of Acteon by Diana.
ACTIVE CITIZEN. A louse.
ADAM'S ALE. Water.
ADAM TILER. A pickpocket's associate, who receives the
stolen goods, and runs off with them. CANT.
ADDLE PATE. An inconsiderate foolish fellow.
ADDLE PLOT. A spoil-sport, a mar-all.
ADMIRAL OF THE BLUE, who carries his flag on the main-mast.
A landlord or publican wearing a blue apron, as
was formerly the custom among gentlemen of that vocation.
ADMIRAL OF THE NARROW SEAS. One who from drunkenness
vomits into the lap of the person sitting opposite to
him. SEA PHRASE.
ADRIFT. Loose, turned adrift, discharged. SEA PHRASE.
AEGROTAT, (CAMBRIDGE), A certificate from the apothecary
that you are INDISPOSED, (i. e.) to go to chapel. He
sports an Aegrotat, he is sick, and unable to attend Chapel.
or Hall. It does not follow, however, but that he can STRUM
A PIECE, or sport a pair of oars.
AFFIDAVIT MEN. Knights of the post, or false witnesses,
said to attend Westminster Hall, and other courts of
justice, ready to swear any thing for hire.
AFTER-CLAP. A demand after the first given in has been
discharged; a charge for pretended omissions; in short,
any thing disagreeable happening after all consequences of
the cause have been thought at an end.
AGAINST THE GRAIN. Unwilling. It went much against
the grain with him, i.e. it was much against his
inclination, or against his pluck.
AGOG, ALL-A-GOG. Anxious, eager, impatient: from the
Italian AGOGARE, to desire eagerly.
AGROUND. Stuck fast, stopped, at a loss, ruined; like a
boat or vessel aground.
AIR AND EXERCISE. He has had air and exercise, i.e. he
has been whipped at the cart's tail; or, as it is generally,
though more vulgarly, expressed, at the cart's a-se.
ALDERMAN. A roasted turkey garnished with sausages;
the latter are supposed to represent the gold chain worn
by those magistrates.
ALDGATE. A draught on the pump at Aldgate; a bad bill
of exchange, drawn on persons who have no effects of the
drawer.
ALE DRAPER. An alehouse keeper.
ALE POST. A may-pole.
ALL-A-MORT. Struck dumb, confounded. What, sweet
one, all-a-mort? SHAKESPEARE.
ALL HOLIDAY. It is all holiday at Peckham, or it is all holiday
with him; a saying signifying that it is all over
with the business or person spoken of or alluded to.
ALL HOLLOW. He was beat all hollow, i.e. he had no
chance of conquering: it was all hollow, or a hollow thing,
it was a decided thing from the beginning. See HOLLOW.
ALL NATIONS. A composition of all the different spirits
sold in a dram-shop, collected in a vessel into which
the drainings of the bottles and quartern pots are emptied.
ALLS. The five alls is a country sign, representing five human
figures, each having a motto under him. The first
is a king in his regalia; his motto, I govern all: the second,
a bishop in pontificals; motto, I pray for all: third,
a lawyer in his gown; motto, I plead for all: fourth: a
soldier in his regimentals, fully accoutred; motto, I
fight for all: fifth, a poor countryman with his scythe
and rake; motto, I pay for all.
ALTAMEL. A verbal or lump account, without particulars,
such as is commonly produced at bawdy-houses,
spunging-houses, &c. Vide DUTCH RECKONING.
ALTITUDES. The man is in his altitudes, i.e. he is drunk.
AMBASSADOR. A trick to duck some ignorant fellow or
landsman, frequently played on board ships in the warm
latitudes. It is thus managed: A large tub is filled with
water, and two stools placed on each side of it. Over
the whole is thrown a tarpaulin, or old sail: this is
kept tight by two persons, who are to represent the king
and queen of a foreign country, and are seated on the
stools. The person intended to be ducked plays the Ambassador,
and after repeating a ridiculous speech dictated
to him, is led in great form up to the throne, and seated
between the king and queen, who rising suddenly as soon
as he is seated, he falls backwards into the tub of water.
AMBASSADOR OF MOROCCO. A Shoemaker. (See Mrs.
Clarke's Examination.)
AMBIDEXTER. A lawyer who takes fees from both plaintiff
and defendant, or that goes snacks with both parties
in gaming.
AMEN CURLER. A parish clerk.
AMEN. He said Yes and Amen to every thing; he agreed to
every thing.
AMINADAB. A jeering name for a Quaker.
AMES ACE. Within ames ace; nearly, very near.
TO AMUSE. To fling dust or snuff in the eyes of the person
intended to be robbed; also to invent some plausible tale,
to delude shop-keepers and others, thereby to put them
off their guard. CANT.
AMUSERS. Rogues who carried snuff or dust in their pockets,
which they threw into the eyes of any person they
intended to rob; and running away, their accomplices
(pretending to assist and pity the half-blinded person)
took that opportunity of plundering him.
ANABAPTIST. A pickpocket caught in the fact, and punished
with the discipline of the pump or horse-pond.
ANCHOR. Bring your a-se to an anchor, i.e. sit down. To let
go an anchor to the windward of the law; to keep within
the letter of the law. SEA WIT.
ANGLERS. Pilferers, or petty thieves, who, with a stick
having a hook at the end, steal goods out of shop-windows,
grates, &c.; also those who draw in or entice unwary persons
to prick at the belt, or such like devices.
ANGLING FOR FARTHINGS. Begging out of a prison window
with a cap, or box, let down at the end of a long
string.
ANKLE. A girl who is got with child, is said to have sprained
her ankle.
ANODYNE NECKLACE. A halter.
ANTHONY or TANTONY PIG. The favourite or smallest pig
in the litter.--To follow like a tantony pig, i.e. St.
Anthony's pig; to follow close at one's heels. St. Anthony
the hermit was a swineherd, and is always represented
with a swine's bell and a pig. Some derive this saying
from a privilege enjoyed by the friars of certain convents
in England and France (sons of St. Anthony), whose swine
were permitted to feed in the streets. These swine would
follow any one having greens or other provisions, till they
obtained some of them; and it was in those days considered
an act of charity and religion to feed them.
TO KNOCK ANTHONY. Said of an in-kneed person, or one
whose knees knock together; to cuff Jonas. See JONAS.
APE LEADER. An old maid; their punishment after
death, for neglecting increase and multiply, will be, it is
said, leading apes in hell.
APOSTLES. To manoeuvre the apostles, i.e. rob Peter to
pay Paul; that is, to borrow money of one man to pay
another.
APOSTLES. (CAMBRIDGE.) Men who are plucked, refused
their degree.
APOTHECARY. To talk like an apothecary; to use hard or
gallipot words: from the assumed gravity and affectation
of knowledge generally put on by the gentlemen of this
profession, who are commonly as superficial in their
learning as they are pedantic in their language.
APOTHECARY'S BILL. A long bill.
APOTHECARY'S, or LAW LATIN. Barbarous Latin, vulgarly
called Dog Latin, in Ireland Bog Latin.
APPLE CART. Down with his apple-cart; knock or throw
him down.
APPLE DUMPLIN SHOP. A woman's bosom.
APPLE-PYE BED. A bed made apple-pye fashion, like what
is called a turnover apple-pye, where the sheets are so
doubled as to prevent any one from getting at his length
between them: a common trick played by frolicsome
country lasses on their sweethearts, male relations, or
visitors.
APRIL FOOL. Any one imposed on, or sent on a bootless
errand, on the first of April; which day it is the custom
among the lower people, children, and servants, by dropping
empty papers carefully doubled up, sending persons
on absurd messages, and such like contrivances, to impose
on every one they can, and then to salute them with
the title of April Fool. This is also practised in
Scotland under the title of Hunting the Gowke.
APRON STRING HOLD. An estate held by a man during
his wife's life.
AQUA PUMPAGINIS. Pump water. APOTHECARIES LATIN.
ARBOR VITAE. A man's penis.
ARCH DUKE. A comical or eccentric fellow.
ARCH ROGUE, DIMBER DAMBER UPRIGHT MAN. The
chief of a gang of thieves or gypsies.
ARCH DELL, or ARCH DOXY, signifies the same in rank
among the female canters or gypsies.
ARD. Hot. CANT.
ARMOUR. In his armour, pot valiant: to fight in armour;
to make use of Mrs. Philips's ware. See C--D--M.
ARK. A boat or wherry. Let us take an ark and winns, let
us take a sculler. CANT.
ARK RUFFIANS. Rogues who, in conjunction with watermen,
robbed, and sometimes murdered, on the water, by
picking a quarrel with the passengers in a boat, boarding
it, plundering, stripping, and throwing them overboard, &c.
A species of badger. CANT.
ARRAH NOW. An unmeaning expletive, frequently used by
the vulgar Irish.
ARS MUSICA. A bum fiddle.
ARSE. To hang an arse; to hang back, to be afraid to
advance. He would lend his a-e and sh-te through his ribs;
a saying of any one who lends his money inconsiderately.
He would lose his a-e if it was loose; said of a careless
person. A-e about; turn round.
ARSY YARSEY. To fall arsy varsey, i.e. head over heels.
ARTHUR, KING ARTHUR, A game used at sea, when near
the line, or in a hot latitude. It is performed thus: A man
who is to represent king Arthur, ridiculously dressed,
having a large wig made out of oakum, or some old swabs, is
seated on the side, or over a large vessel of water. Every
person in his turn is to be ceremoniously introduced to
him, and to pour a bucket of water over him, crying,
hail, king Arthur! if during this ceremony the person
introduced laughs or smiles (to which his majesty endeavours
to excite him, by all sorts of ridiculous gesticulations), he
changes place with, and then becomes, king Arthur, till
relieved by some brother tar, who has as little command
over his muscles as himself.
ARTICLES. Breeches; coat, waistcoat, and articles.
ARTICLE. A wench. A prime article. A handsome girl.
She's a prime article (WHIP SLANG), she's a devilish good
piece, a hell of a GOER.
ASK, or AX MY A-E. A common reply to any question;
still deemed wit at sea, and formerly at court, under the
denomination of selling bargains. See BARGAIN.
ASSIG. An assignation.
ATHANASIAN WENCH, or QUICUNQUE VULT. A forward
girl, ready to oblige every man that shall ask her.
AUNT. Mine aunt; a bawd or procuress: a title of eminence
for the senior dells, who serve for instructresses, midwives,
&c. for the dells. CANT. See DELLS.
AVOIR DU POIS LAY. Stealing brass weights off the counters
of shops. CANT.
AUTEM. A church.
AUTEM BAWLER. A parson. CANT.
AUTEM CACKLERS, AUTEM PRICKEARS. Dissenters of every
denomination. CANT.
AUTEM CACKLETUB. A conventicle or meeting-house for
dissenters. CANT.
AUTEM DIPPERS. Anabaptists. CANT.
AUTEM DIVERS. Pickpockets who practice in churches;
also churchwardens and overseers of the poor. CANT.
AUTEM GOGLERS. Pretended French prophets. CANT.
AUTEM MORT. A married woman; also a female beggar
with several children hired or borrowed to excite charity.
CANT.
AUTEM QUAVERS. Quakers.
AUTEM QUAVER TUB. A Quakers' meeting-house. CANT.
AWAKE. Acquainted with, knowing the business. Stow the
books, the culls are awake; hide the cards, the fellows
know what we intended to do.
BABES IN THE WOOD. Criminals in the stocks, or pillory.
BABBLE. Confused, unintelligible talk, such as was used at
the building the tower of Babel.
BACK BITER. One who slanders another behind his back,
i.e. in his absence. His bosom friends are become his back
biters, said of a lousy man.
BACKED. Dead. He wishes to have the senior, or old
square-toes, backed; he longs to have his father on six
men's shoulders; that is, carrying to the grave.
BACK UP. His back is up, i.e. he is offended or angry; an
expression or idea taken from a cat; that animal, when
angry, always raising its back. An allusion also sometimes
used to jeer a crooked man; as, So, Sir, I see somebody
has offended you, for your back is up.
BACON. He has saved his bacon; he has escaped. He has a
good voice to beg bacon; a saying in ridicule of a bad voice.
BACON-FACED. Full-faced.
BACON FED. Fat, greasy.
BACK GAMMON PLAYER. A sodomite.
BACK DOOR (USHER, or GENTLEMAN OF THE). The same.
BAD BARGAIN. One of his majesty's bad bargains; a
worthless soldier, a malingeror. See MALINGEROR.
BADGE. A term used for one burned in the hand. He has got
his badge, and piked; he was burned in the hand, and is
at liberty. Cant.
BADGE-COVES. Parish Pensioners. Cant.
BADGERS. A crew of desperate villains who robbed near
rivers, into which they threw the bodies of those they
murdered. Cant.
BAG. He gave them the bag, i.e. left them.
BAG OF NAILS. He squints like a bag of nails; i. e.
his eyes are directed as many ways as the points of a bag
of nails. The old BAG OF NAILS at Pimlico; originally
the BACCHANALS.
BAGGAGE. Heavy baggage; women and children. Also a
familiar epithet for a woman; as, cunning baggage,
wanton baggage, &c.
BAKERS DOZEN. Fourteen; that number of rolls being allowed
to the purchasers of a dozen.
BAKER-KNEE'D. One whose knees knock together in
walking, as if kneading dough.
BALDERDASH. Adulterated wine.
BALLOCKS. The testicles of a man or beast; also a vulgar
nick name for a parson. His brains are in his ballocks,
a cant saying to designate a fool.
BALUM RANCUM. A hop or dance, where the women are
all prostitutes. N. B. The company dance in their
birthday suits.
BALSAM. Money.
BAM. A jocular imposition, the same as a humbug. See
HUMBUG.
TO BAM. To impose on any one by a falsity; also to
jeer or make fun of any one.
TO BAMBOOZLE. To make a fool of any one, to humbug or
impose on him.
BANAGHAN. He beats Banaghan; an Irish saying of one
who tells wonderful stories. Perhaps Banaghan was a
minstrel famous for dealing in the marvellous.
BANDBOX. Mine a-se on a bandbox; an answer to the
offer of any thing inadequate to the purpose for which
it is proffered, like offering a bandbox for a seat.
BANBURY STORY OF A COCK AND A BULL. A roundabout,
nonsensical story.
BANDOG. A bailiff or his follower; also a very fierce
mastiff: likewise, a bandbox. CANT.
BANG UP. (WHIP.) Quite the thing, hellish fine. Well
done. Compleat. Dashing. In a handsome stile.
A bang up cove; a dashing fellow who spends his money
freely. To bang up prime: to bring your horses up in a
dashing or fine style: as the swell's rattler and prads are
bang up prime; the gentleman sports an elegant carriage
and fine horses.
TO BANG. To beat.
BANGING. Great; a fine banging boy.
BANG STRAW. A nick name for a thresher, but applied
to all the servants of a farmer.
BANKRUPT CART. A one-horse chaise, said to be so
called by a Lord Chief Justice, from their being so
frequently used on Sunday jaunts by extravagant
shop-keepers and tradesmen.
BANKS'S HORSE. A horse famous for playing tricks, the
property of one Banks. It is mentioned in Sir Walter
Raleigh's Hist. of the World, p. 178; also by Sir
Kenelm Digby and Ben Jonson.
BANTLING. A young child.
BANYAN DAY. A sea term for those days on which no
meat is allowed to the sailors: the term is borrowed
from the Banyans in the East Indies, a cast that eat
nothing that had life.
BAPTIZED, OR CHRISTENED. Rum, brandy, or any other
spirits, that have been lowered with water.
BARBER'S CHAIR. She is as common as a barber's chair, in
which a whole parish sit to be trimmed; said of a prostitute.
BARBER'S SIGN. A standing pole and two wash balls.
BARGAIN. To sell a bargain; a species of wit, much in
vogue about the latter end of the reign of Queen Anne,
and frequently alluded to by Dean Swift, who says the
maids of honour often amused themselves with it. It
consisted in the seller naming his or her hinder parts, in
answer to the question, What? which the buyer was
artfully led to ask. As a specimen, take the following
instance: A lady would come into a room full of company,
apparently in a fright, crying out, It is white, and follows
me! On any of the company asking, What? she sold
him the bargain, by saying, Mine a-e.
BARGEES. (CAMBRIDGE.) Barge-men on the river.
BARKER. The shopman of a bow-wow shop, or dealer in
second hand clothes, particularly about Monmouth-Street,
who walks before his master's door, and deafens every
passenger with his cries of--Clothes, coats, or gowns--what
d'ye want, gemmen?--what d'ye buy? See BOW-WOW SHOP.
BARKSHIRE. A member or candidate for Barkshire, said of
one troubled with a cough, vulgarly styled barking.
BARKING IRONS. Pistols, from their explosion resembling
the bow-wow or barking of a dog. IRISH.
BARN. A parson's barn; never so full but there is still room,
for more. Bit by a barn mouse, tipsey, probably from an
allusion to barley.
BARNABY. An old dance to a quick movement. See Cotton,
in his Virgil Travesti; where, speaking of Eolus he has
these lines,
Bounce cry the port-holes, out they fly,
And make the world dance Barnaby.
BARNACLE. A good job, or snack easily got: also shellfish
growing at the bottoms of ships; a bird of the goose
kind; an instrument like a pair of pincers, to fix on the
noses of vicious horses whilst shoeing; a nick name for
spectacles, and also for the gratuity given to grooms by the
buyers and sellers of horses.
BARREL FEVER. He died of the barrel fever; he killed
himself by drinking.
BARROW MAN. A man under sentence of transportation;
alluding to the convicts at Woolwich, who are principally
employed in wheeling barrows full of brick or dirt.
BARTHOLOMEW BABY. A person dressed up in a tawdry
manner, like the dolls or babies sold at Bartholomew fair.
BASKET. An exclamation frequently made use of in cock-pits,
at cock-fightings, where persons refusing or unable
to pay their losings, are adjudged by that respectable
assembly to be put into a basket suspended over the pit, there
to remain during that day's diversion: on the least demur
to pay a bet, Basket is vociferated in terrorem. He grins
like a basket of chips: a saying of one who is on the broad
grin.
BASKET-MAKING. The good old trade of basket-making;
copulation, or making feet for children's stockings.
BASTARD. The child of an unmarried woman.
BASTARDLY GULLION. A bastard's bastard.
TO BASTE. To beat. I'll give him his bastings, I'll beat
him heartily.
BASTING. A beating.
BASTONADING. Beating any one with a stick; from baton,
a stick, formerly spelt baston.
BAT. A low whore: so called from moving out like bats in
the dusk of the evening.
BATCH. We had a pretty batch of it last night; we had a
hearty dose of liquor. Batch originally means the whole
quantity of bread baked at one time in an oven.
BATTNER. An ox: beef being apt to batten or fatten those
that eat it. The cove has hushed the battner; i.e. has
killed the ox.
BATCHELOR'S FARE. Bread and cheese and kisses.
BATCHELOR'S SON. A bastard.
BATTLE-ROYAL. A battle or bout at cudgels or fisty-cuffs,
wherein more than two persons are engaged: perhaps from
its resemblance, in that particular, to more serious
engagements fought to settle royal disputes.
BAWBEE. A halfpenny. Scotch.
BAWBELS, or BAWBLES. Trinkets; a man's testicles.
BAWD. A female procuress.
BAWDY BASKET. The twenty-third rank of canters, who
carry pins, tape, ballads, and obscene books to sell, but live
mostly by stealing. Cant.
BAWDY-HOUSE BOTTLE. A very small bottle; short measure
being among the many means used by the keepers of those
houses, to gain what they call an honest livelihood: indeed
this is one of the least reprehensible; the less they give a
man of their infernal beverages for his money, the kinder
they behave to him.
BAY FEVER. A term of ridicule applied to convicts, who
sham illness, to avoid being sent to Botany Bay.
BAYARD OF TEN TOES. To ride bayard of ten toes, is to
walk on foot. Bayard was a horse famous in old romances,
BEAK. A justice of-peace, or magistrate. Also a judge or
chairman who presides in court. I clapp'd my peepers
full of tears, and so the old beak set me free; I began to
weep, and the judge set me free.
BEAN. A guinea. Half bean; half a guinea.
BEAR. One who contracts to deliver a certain quantity of
sum of stock in the public funds, on a future day, and at
stated price; or, in other words, sells what he has not got,
like the huntsman in the fable, who sold the bear's skin
before the bear was killed. As the bear sells the stock he
is not possessed of, so the bull purchases what he has not
money to pay for; but in case of any alteration in the price
agreed on, either party pays or receives the difference.
Exchange Alley.
BEAR-GARDEN JAW or DISCOURSE. Rude, vulgar language,
such as was used at the bear-gardens.
BEAR LEADER. A travelling tutor.
BEARD SPLITTER. A man much given to wenching.
BEARINGS. I'll bring him to his bearings; I'll bring him to
reason. Sea term.
BEAST. To drink like a beast, i.e. only when thirsty.
BEAST WITH TWO BACKS. A man and woman in the act of
copulation. Shakespeare in Othello.
BEATER CASES. Boots. Cant.
BEAU-NASTY. A slovenly fop; one finely dressed, but dirty.
BEAU TRAP. A loose stone in a pavement, under which
water lodges, and on being trod upon, squirts it up, to the
great damage of white stockings; also a sharper neatly
dressed, lying in wait for raw country squires, or ignorant
fops.
BECALMED. A piece of sea wit, sported in hot weather. I
am becalmed, the sail sticks to the mast; that is, my shirt
sticks to my back. His prad is becalmed; his horse knocked up.
BECK. A beadle. See HERMANBECK.
BED. Put to bed with a mattock, and tucked up with a
spade; said of one that is dead and buried. You will go up
a ladder to bed, i.e. you will be hanged. In many country
places, persons hanged are made to mount up a ladder,
which is afterwards turned round or taken away, whence the
term, "Turned off."
BEDFORDSHIRE. I am for Bedfordshire, i.e. for going to bed.
BEDIZENED. Dressed out, over-dressed, or awkwardly ornamented.
BED-MAKER. Women employed at Cambridge to attend
on the Students, sweep his room, &c. They will put their
hands to any thing, and are generally blest with a pretty
family of daughters: who unmake the beds, as fast as they
are made by their mothers.
BEEF. To cry beef; to give the alarm. They have cried beef
on us. Cant.--To be in a man's beef; to wound him with
a sword. To be in a woman's beef; to have carnal
knowledge of her. Say you bought your beef of me, a jocular
request from a butcher to a fat man, implying that he
credits the butcher who serves him.
BEEF EATER. A yeoman of the guards, instituted by Henry
VII. Their office was to stand near the bouffet, or
cupboard, thence called Bouffetiers, since corrupted to Beef
Eaters. Others suppose they obtained this name from the
size of their persons, and the easiness of their duty, as
having scarce more to do than to eat the king's beef.
BEETLE-BROWED. One having thick projecting eyebrows.
BEETLE-HEADED. Dull, stupid.
BEGGAR MAKER. A publican, or ale-house keeper.
BEGGAR'S BULLETS. Stones. The beggar's bullets began
to fly, i.e. they began to throw stones.
BEILBY'S BALL. He will dance at Beilby's ball, where the
sheriff pays the music; he will be hanged. Who Mr.
Beilby was, or why that ceremony was so called, remains
with the quadrature of the circle, the discovery of the
philosopher's stone, and divers other desiderata yet
undiscovered.
BELCH. All sorts of beer; that liquor being apt to cause
eructation.
BELCHER. A red silk handkerchief, intermixed with yellow
and a little black. The kiddey flashes his belcher; the
young fellow wears a silk handkerchief round his neck.
BELL, BOOK, AND CANDLE. They cursed him with bell,
book, and candle; an allusion to the popish form of
excommunicating and anathematizing persons who had
offended the church.
TO BEAR THE BELL. To excel or surpass all competitors, to
be the principal in a body or society; an allusion to the
fore horse or leader of a team, whose harness is commonly
ornamented with a bell or bells. Some suppose it a term
borrowed from an ancient tournament, where the victorious
knights bore away the BELLE or FAIR LADY. Others derive
it from a horse-race, or other rural contentions, where bells
were frequently given as prizes.
BELLOWS. The lungs.
BELLOWER. The town crier.
BELLOWSER. Transportation for life: i.e. as long.
BELLY. His eye was bigger than his belly; a saying of a
person at a table, who takes more on his plate than he
can eat.
BELLYFULL. A hearty beating, sufficient to make a man
yield or give out. A woman with child is also said to
have got her belly full.
BELLY CHEAT. An apron.
BELLY PLEA. The plea of pregnancy, generally adduced by
female felons capitally convicted, which they take care to
provide for, previous to their trials; every gaol having, as
the Beggar's Opera informs us, one or more child getters,
who qualify the ladies for that expedient to procure a respite.
BELLY TIMBER. Food of all sorts.
BELL SWAGGER. A noisy bullying fellow.
BELLWETHER. The chief or leader of a mob; an idea
taken from a flock of sheep, where the wether has a bell
about his neck.
BENE. Good--BENAR. Better. Cant.
BENE BOWSE. Good beer, or other strong liquor. Cant.
BENE COVE. A good fellow. Cant.
BENE DARKMANS. Goodnight. Cant.
BENE FEARERS. Counterfeiters of bills. Cant.
BENE FEAKERS OF GYBES. Counterfeiters of passes. Cant.
BENESHIPLY. Worshipfully. Cant.
BEN. A fool. Cant.
BENISH. Foolish.
BENISON. The beggar's benison: May your ***** and
purse never fail you.
BERMUDAS. A cant name for certain places in London,
privileged against arrests, like the Mint in Southwark,
Ben. Jonson. These privileges are abolished.
BESS, or BETTY. A small instrument used by house-breakers
to force open doors. Bring bess and glym; bring the
instrument to force the door, and the dark lantern. Small
flasks, like those for Florence wine, are also called betties.
BESS. See BROWN BESS.
BEST. To the best in Christendom: i.e. the best **** in
Christendom; a health formerly much in vogue.
BET. A wager.--TO BET. To lay a wager.
BETTY MARTIN. That's my eye, Betty Martin; an answer
to any one that attempts to impose or humbug.
BETWATTLED. Surprised, confounded, out of one's senses;
also bewrayed.
BEVER. An afternoon's luncheon; also a fine hat; beaver's
fur making the best hats,
BEVERAGE. Garnish money, or money for drink, demanded
of any one having a new suit of clothes.
BIBLE. A boatswain's great axe. Sea term.
BIBLE OATH. Supposed by the vulgar to be more binding
than an oath taken on the Testament only, as being the
bigger book, and generally containing both the Old and New
Testament.
BIDDY, or CHICK-A-BIDDY. A chicken, and figuratively
a young wench.
BIDET, commonly pronounced BIDDY. A kind of tub, contrived
for ladies to wash themselves, for which purpose they
bestride it like a French poney, or post-horse, called in
French bidets.
BIENLY. Excellently. She wheedled so bienly; she coaxed
or flattered so cleverly. French.
BILL AT SIGHT. To pay a bill at sight; to be ready at all
times for the venereal act.
BILBOA. A sword. Bilboa in Spain was once famous for
well-tempered blades: these are quoted by Falstaff, where
he describes the manner in which he lay in the buck-basket.
Bilboes, the stock; prison. Cant.
TO BILK. To cheat. Let us bilk the rattling cove; let us
cheat the hackney coachman of his fare. Cant. Bilking a
coachman, a box-keeper, and a poor whore, were formerly,
among men of the town, thought gallant actions.
BILL OF SALE. A widow's weeds. See HOUSE TO LET.
BILLINGSGATE LANGUAGE. Foul language, or abuse. Billingsgate is
the market where the fishwomen assemble to
purchase fish; and where, in their dealings and disputes,
they are somewhat apt to leave decency and good manners
a little on the left hand.
BING. To go. Cant. Bing avast; get you gone. Binged
avast in a darkmans; stole away in the night. Bing we to
Rumeville: shall we go to London?
BINGO. Brandy or other spirituous liquor. Cant.
BINGO BOY. A dram drinker. Cant.
BINGO MORT. A female dram drinker. Cant.
BINNACLE WORD. A fine or affected word, which sailors
jeeringly offer to chalk up on the binnacle.
BIRD AND BABY. The sign of the eagle and child.
BIRD-WITTED. Inconsiderate, thoughtless, easily imposed
on.
BIRDS OF A FEATHER. Rogues of the same gang.
BIRTH-DAY SUIT. He was in his birth-day suit, that is,
stark naked.
BISHOP. A mixture of wine and water, into which is put a
roasted orange. Also one of the largest of Mrs. Philips's
purses, used to contain the others.
BISHOPED, or TO BISHOP. A term used among horse-dealers, for
burning the mark into a horse's tooth, after he has
lost it by age; by bishoping, a horse is made to appear
younger than he is. It is a common saying of milk that is
burnt too, that the bishop has set his foot in it. Formerly,
when a bishop passed through a village, all the inhabitants
ran out of their houses to solicit his blessing, even leaving
their milk, &c. on the fire, to take its chance: which, went
burnt to, was said to be bishoped.
TO BISHOP the balls, a term used among printers, to water
them.
BIT. Money. He grappled the cull's bit; he seized the
man's money. A bit is also the smallest coin in Jamaica,
equal to about sixpence sterling.
BITCH. A she dog, or doggess; the most offensive appellation
that can be given to an English woman, even more
provoking than that of whore, as may he gathered from the
regular Billinsgate or St. Giles's answer--"I may be a
whore, but can't be a bitch."
TO BITCH. To yield, or give up an attempt through fear.
To stand bitch; to make tea, or do the honours of the
tea-table, performing a female part: bitch there standing for
woman, species for genius.
BITCH BOOBY. A country wench. Military term.
BITE. A cheat; also a woman's privities. The cull wapt
the mort's bite; the fellow enjoyed the wench heartily.
Cant.
TO BITE. To over-reach, or impose; also to steal.--Cant.--Biting
was once esteemed a kind of wit, similar to the
humbug. An instance of it is given in the Spectator: A
man under sentence of death having sold his body to a surgeon
rather below the market price, on receiving the money, cried, A
bite! I am to be hanged in chains.--To bite
the roger; to steal a portmanteau. To bite the wiper, to
steal a handkerchief. To bite on the bridle; to be pinched
or reduced to difficulties. Hark ye, friend, whether do
they bite in the collar or the cod-piece? Water wit to
anglers.
BITER. A wench whose **** is ready to bite her a-se; a
lascivious, rampant wench.
BLAB. A tell-tale, or one incapable of keeping a secret
BLACK AND WHITE. In writing. I have it in black and
white; I have written evidence.
BLACK ART. The art of picking a lock. Cant.
BLACK A-SE. A copper or kettle. The pot calls the kettle
black a-se. Cant.
BLACK BOOK. He is down in the black book, i.e. has a
stain in his character. A black book is keep in most regiments,
wherein the names of all persons sentenced to punishment
are recorded.
BLACK BOX. A lawyer. Cant.
BLACK EYE. We gave the bottle a black eye, i.e. drank it
almost up. He cannot say black is the white of my eye;
he cannot point out a blot in my character.
BLACK FLY. The greatest drawback on the farmer is the
black fly, i.e. the parson who takes tithe of the harvest.
BLACK GUARD. A shabby, mean fellow; a term said to be
derived from a number of dirty, tattered roguish boys, who
attended at the Horse Guards, and Parade in St. James's
Park, to black the boots and shoes of the soldiers, or to do
any other dirty offices. These, from their constant attendance
about the time of guard mounting, were nick-named
the black-guards.
BLACK JACK. A nick name given to the Recorder by the
Thieves.
BLACK JACK. A jug to drink out of, made of jacked leather.
BLACK JOKE. A popular tune to a song, having for the
burden, "Her black joke and belly so white:" figuratively
the black joke signifies the monosyllable. See MONOSYLLABLE.
BLACK INDIES. Newcastle upon Tyne, whose rich coal
mines prove an Indies to the proprietors.
BLACKLEGS. A gambler or sharper on the turf or in the cockpit:
so called, perhaps, from their appearing generally in
boots; or else from game-cocks whose legs are always black.
BLACK MONDAY. The first Monday after the school-boys
holidays, or breaking up, when they are to go to school,
and produce or repeat the tasks set them.
BLACK PSALM. To sing the black psalm; to cry: a saying
used to children.
BLACK SPICE RACKET. To rob chimney sweepers of
their soot, bag and soot.
BLACK SPY. The Devil.
BLACK STRAP. Bene Carlo wine; also port. A task of
labour imposed on soldiers at Gibraltar, as a punishment
for small offences.
BLANK. To look blank; to appear disappointed or confounded.
BLANKET HORNPIPE. The amorous congress.
BLARNEY. He has licked the blarney stone; he deals in the
wonderful, or tips us the traveller. The blarney stone is a
triangular stone on the very top of an ancient castle of that
name in the county of Cork in Ireland, extremely difficult
of access; so that to have ascended to it, was considered
as a proof of perseverance, courage, and agility, whereof
many are supposed to claim the honour, who never atchieved
the adventure: and to tip the blarney, is figuratively
used telling a marvellous story, or falsity; and also
sometimes to express flattery. Irish.
A BLASTED FELLOW or BRIMSTONE. An abandoned
rogue or prostitute. Cant.
To BLAST. To curse.
BLATER. A calf. Cant.
BLEACHED MORT. A fair-complexioned wench.
BLEATERS. Those cheated by Jack in a box. CANT.--See
JACK IN A BOX.
BLEATING CHEAT. A sheep. Cant.
BLEATING RIG. Sheep stealing. Cant.
BLEEDERS. Spurs. He clapped his bleeders to his prad;
be put spurs to his horse.
BLEEDING CULLY. One who parts easily with his money,
or bleeds freely.
BLEEDING NEW. A metaphor borrowed from fish, which
will not bleed when stale.
BLESSING. A small quantity over and above the measure,
usually given by hucksters dealing in peas, beans, and
other vegetables.
BLIND. A feint, pretence, or shift.
BLIND CHEEKS. The breech. Buss blind cheeks; kiss
mine a-se.
BLIND EXCUSE. A poor or insufficient excuse. A blind ale-house,
lane, or alley; an obscure, or little known or frequented
ale-house, lane, or alley.
BLIND HARPERS. Beggars counterfeiting blindness, playing
on fiddles, &c.
BLINDMAN'S BUFF. A play used by children, where one
being blinded by a handkerchief bound over his eyes,
attempts to seize any one of the company, who all endeavour
to avoid him; the person caught, must be blinded in
his stead.
BLIND CUPID. The backside.
BLINDMAN'S HOLIDAY. Night, darkness.
BLOCK HOUSES. Prisons, houses of correction, &c.
BLOCKED AT BOTH ENDS. Finished. The game is blocked
at both ends; the game is ended.
BLOOD. A riotous disorderly fellow.
BLOOD FOR BLOOD. A term used by tradesmen for bartering
the different commodities in which they deal. Thus a
hatter furnishing a hosier with a hat, and taking payment
in stockings, is said to deal blood for blood.
BLOOD MONEY. The reward given by the legislature on the
conviction of highwaymen, burglars, &c.
BLOODY BACK. A jeering appellation for a soldier, alluding
to his scarlet coat.
BLOODY. A favourite word used by the thieves in swearing,
as bloody eyes, bloody rascal.
BLOSS or BLOWEN. The pretended wife of a bully, or
shoplifter. Cant.
TO BLOT THE SKRIP AND JAR IT. To stand engaged or
bound for any one. Cant.
BLOW. He has bit the blow, i.e. he has stolen the goods.
Cant.
BLOWEN. A mistress or whore of a gentleman of the
scamp. The blowen kidded the swell into a snoozing
ken, and shook him of his dummee and thimble; the
girl inveigled the gentleman into a brothel and robbed him
of his pocket book and watch.
BLOWER. A pipe. How the swell funks his blower and
lushes red tape; what a smoke the gentleman makes
with his pipe, and drinks brandy.
TO BLOW THE GROUNSILS. To lie with a woman on the
floor. Cant.
TO BLOW THE GAB. To confess, or impeach a confederate.
Cant.
BLOW-UP. A discovery, or the confusion occasioned by one.
A BLOWSE, or BLOWSABELLA. A woman whose hair is
dishevelled, and hanging about her face; a slattern.
BLUBBER. The mouth.--I have stopped the cull's blubber;
I have stopped the fellow's mouth, meant either by gagging
or murdering him.
TO BLUBBER. To cry.
TO SPORT BLUBBER. Said of a large coarse woman, who
exposes her bosom.
BLUBBER CHEEKS. Large flaccid cheeks, hanging like
the fat or blubber of a whale.
BLUE, To look blue; to be confounded, terrified, or disappointed.
Blue as a razor; perhaps, blue as azure.
BLUE BOAR. A venereal bubo.
BLUE DEVILS. Low spirits.
BLUE FLAG. He has hoisted the blue flag; he has commenced
publican, or taken a public house, an allusion to
the blue aprons worn by publicans. See ADMIRAL OF
THE BLUE.
BLUE PIGEONS. Thieves who steal lead off houses and
churches. Cant. To fly a blue pigeon; to steal lead
off houses or churches.
BLUE PLUMB. A bullet.--Surfeited with a blue plumb;
wounded with a bullet. A sortment of George R--'s
blue plumbs; a volley of ball, shot from soldiers' firelocks.
BLUE SKIN. A person begotten on a black woman by a
white man. One of the blue squadron; any one having
a cross of the black breed, or, as it is termed, a lick of
the tar brush.
BLUE TAPE, or SKY BLUE. Gin.
BLUE RUIN. Gin. Blue ribband; gin.
BLUFF. Fierce, surly. He looked as bluff as bull beef.
BLUFFER. An inn-keeper. Cant.
BLUNDERBUSS. A short gun, with a wide bore, for carrying
slugs; also a stupid, blundering fellow.
BLUNT. Money. Cant.
TO BLUSTER. To talk big, to hector or bully.
BOARDING SCHOOL. Bridewell, Newgate, or any other
prison, or house of correction.
BOB. A shoplifter's assistant, or one that receives and carries
off stolen goods. All is bob; all is safe. Cant.
BOB. A shilling.
BOBBED. Cheated, tricked, disappointed.
BOBBISH. Smart, clever, spruce.
BOB STAY. A rope which holds the bowsprit to the stem or
cutwater. Figuratively, the frenum of a man's yard.
BOB TAIL. A lewd woman, or one that plays with her tail;
also an impotent man, or an eunuch. Tag, rag, and bobtail;
a mob of all sorts of low people. To shift one's bob;
to move off, or go away. To bear a bob; to join in chorus
with any singers. Also a term used by the sellers of game,
for a partridge.
BODY SNATCHERS. Bum bailiffs.
BODY OF DIVINITY BOUND IN BLACK CALF. A parson.
BOG LANDER. An Irishman; Ireland being famous for its
large bogs, which furnish the chief fuel in many parts
of that kingdom.
BOG TROTTER. The same.
BOG HOUSE. The necessary house. To go to bog; to go to
stool.
BOG LATIN. Barbarous Latin. Irish.--See DOG LATIN,
and APOTHECARIES LATIN.
BOGY. Ask bogy, i.e. ask mine a-se. Sea wit.
BOH. Said to be the name of a Danish general, who so terrified
his opponent Foh, that he caused him to bewray
himself. Whence, when we smell a stink, it is custom
to exclaim, Foh! i.e. I smell general Foh. He cannot say
Boh to a goose; i.e. he is a cowardly or sheepish fellow.
There is a story related of the celebrated Ben Jonson, who
always dressed very plain; that being introduced to the
presence of a nobleman, the peer, struck by his homely
appearance and awkward manner, exclaimed, as if in doubt,
"you Ben Johnson! why you look as if you could not say
Boh to a goose!" "Boh!" replied the wit.
BOLD. Bold as a miller's shirt, which every day takes a
rogue by the collar.
BOLT. A blunt arrow.
BOLT UPRIGHT. As erect, or straight up, as an arrow
set on its end.
TO BOLT. To run suddenly out of one's house, or hiding
place, through fear; a term borrowed from a rabbit-warren,
where the rabbits are made to bolt, by sending
ferrets into their burrows: we set the house on fire, and
made him bolt. To bolt, also means to swallow meat
without chewing: the farmer's servants in Kent are
famous for bolting large quantities of pickled pork.
BONES. Dice.
BONE BOX. The mouth. Shut your bone box; shut your
mouth.
BONE PICKER. A footman.
BONED. Seized, apprehended, taken up by a constable. CANT.
BOLUS. A nick name for an apothecary.
BONESETTER. A hard-trotting horse.
BOOBY, or DOG BOOBY. An awkward lout, clodhopper, or
country fellow. See CLODHOPPER and LOUT. A bitch
booby; a country wench.
BOOBY HUTCH. A one-horse chaise, noddy, buggy, or
leathern bottle.
BOOKS. Cards to play with. To plant the books; to place
the cards in the pack in an unfair manner.
BOOK-KEEPER. One who never returns borrowed books.
Out of one's books; out of one's fevor. Out of his books;
out of debt.
BOOT CATCHER. The servant at an inn whose business
it is to clean the boots of the guest.
BOOTS. The youngest officer in a regimental mess, whose
duty it is to skink, that is, to stir the fire, snuff the
candles, and ring the bell. See SKINK.--To ride in any one's
old boots; to marry or keep his cast-off mistress.
BOOTY. To play booty; cheating play, where the player
purposely avoids winning.
BO-PEEP. One who sometimes hides himself, and sometimes
appears publicly abroad, is said to-play at bo-peep.
Also one who lies perdue, or on the watch.
BORACHIO. A skin for holding wine, commonly a goat's;
also a nick name for a drunkard.
BORDE. A shilling. A half borde; a sixpence.
BORDELLO. A bawdy house.
BORE. A tedious, troublesome man or woman, one who
bores the ears of his hearers with an uninteresting tale;
a term much in fashion about the years 1780 and 1781.
BORN UNDER A THREEPENNY HALFPENNY PLANET, NEVER TO BE WORTH A GROAT.
Said of any person remarkably unsuccessful in his attempts or
profession.
BOTCH. A nick name for a taylor.
BOTHERED or BOTH-EARED. Talked to at both ears by different
persons at the same time, confounded, confused. IRISH
PHRASE.
BOTHERAMS. A convivial society.
BOTTLE-HEADED. Void of wit.
BOTTOM. A polite term for the posteriors. Also, in the
sporting sense, strength and spirits to support fatigue; as
a bottomed horse. Among bruisers it is used to express
a hardy fellow, who will bear a good beating.
BOTTOMLESS PIT. The monosyllable.
BOUGHS. Wide in the boughs; with large hips and posteriors.
BOUGHS. He is up in the boughs; he is in a passion.
TO BOUNCE. To brag or hector; also to tell an improbable
story. To bully a man out of any thing. The kiddey
bounced the swell of the blowen; the lad bullied the
gentleman out of the girl.
BOUNCER. A large man or woman; also a great lie.
BOUNCING CHEAT. A bottle; from the explosion in
drawing the cork. CANT.
BOUNG. A purse. CANT.
BOUNG NIPPER. A cut purse. CANT.--Formerly purses
were worn at the girdle, from whence they were cut.
BOOSE, or BOUSE. Drink.
BOOSEY. Drunk.
BOWSING KEN. An ale-house or gin-shop.
BOWSPRIT. The nose, from its being the most projecting
part of the human face, as the bowsprit is of a ship.
BOW-WOW. The childish name for a dog; also a jeering
appellation for a man born at Boston in America.
BOW-WOW MUTTON. Dog's flesh.
BOW-WOW SHOP. A salesman's shop in Monmouth-street;
so called because the servant barks, and the master bites.
See BARKER.
BOWYER. One that draws a long bow, a dealer in the marvellous,
a teller of improbable stories, a liar: perhaps from
the wonderful shots frequently boasted of by archers.
TO BOX THE COMPASS. To say or repeat the mariner's
compass, not only backwards or forwards, but also to
be able to answer any and all questions respecting its
divisions. SEA TERM.
TO BOX THE JESUIT, AND GET COCK ROACHES. A sea
term for masturbation; a crime, it is said, much practised
by the reverend fathers of that society.
BRACE. The Brace tavern; a room in the S.E. corner of the
King's Bench, where, for the convenience of prisoners
residing thereabouts, beer purchased at the tap-house was
retailed at a halfpenny per pot advance. It was kept by
two brothers of the name of Partridge, and thence called
the Brace.
BRACKET-FACED. Ugly, hard-featured.
BRAGGET. Mead and ale sweetened with honey.
BRAGGADOCIA. vain-glorious fellow, a boaster.
BRAINS. If you had as much brains as guts, what a clever
fellow you would be! a saying to a stupid fat fellow. To
have some guts in his brains; to know something.
BRAN-FACED. Freckled. He was christened by a baker,
he carries the bran in his face.
BRANDY-FACED. Red-faced, as if from drinking brandy.
BRANDY. Brandy is Latin for a goose; a memento to
prevent the animal from rising in the stomach by a
glass of the good creature.
BRAT. A child or infant.
BRAY. A vicar of Bray; one who frequently changes his
principles, always siding with the strongest party: an
allusion to a vicar of Bray, in Berkshire, commemorated
in a well-known ballad for the pliability of his conscience.
BRAZEN-FACED. Bold-faced, shameless, impudent.
BREAD AND BUTTER FASHION. One slice upon the
other. John and his maid were caught lying bread and
butter fashion.--To quarrel with one's bread and butter;
to act contrary to one's interest. To know on which
side one's bread is buttered; to know one's interest, or
what is best for one. It is no bread and butter of mine;
I have no business with it; or rather, I won't intermeddle,
because I shall get nothing by it.
BREAK-TEETH WORDS. Hard words, difficult to pronounce.
BREAKING SHINS. Borrowing money; perhaps from the
figurative operation being, like the real one, extremely
disagreeable to the patient.
BREAD. Employment. Out of bread; out of employment.
In bad bread; in a disagreeable scrape, or situation.
BREAD BASKET. The stomach; a term used by boxers.
I took him a punch in his bread basket; i.e. I gave him
a blow in the stomach.
BREAST FLEET. He or she belongs to the breast fleet; i.e. is
a Roman catholic; an appellation derived from their custom
of beating their breasts in the confession of their sins.
BREECHED. Money in the pocket: the swell is well
breeched, let's draw him; the gentleman has plenty of
money in his pocket, let us rob him.
BREECHES. To wear the breeches; a woman who governs
her husband is said to wear the breeches.
BREECHES BIBLE. An edition of the Bible printed in
1598, wherein it is said that Adam and Eve sewed figleaves
together, and made themselves breeches.
BREEZE. To raise a breeze; to kick up a dust or breed a
disturbance.
BRIDGE. To make a bridge of any one's nose; to push the
bottle past him, so as to deprive him of his turn of filling
his glass; to pass one over. Also to play booty, or
purposely to avoid winning.
BRIM. (Abbreviation of Brimstone.) An abandoned woman;
perhaps originally only a passionate or irascible
woman, compared to brimstone for its inflammability.
BRISKET BEATER. A Roman catholic. SEE BREAST
FLEET, and CRAW THUMPER.
BRISTOL MILK. A Spanish wine called sherry, much
drunk at that place, particularly in the morning.
BRISTOL MAN. The son of an Irish thief and a Welch
whore.
BRITISH CHAMPAIGNE. Porter.
BROGANIER. One who has a strong Irish pronunciation or
accent.
BROGUE. A particular kind of shoe without a heel,
worn in Ireland, and figuratively used to signify the
Irish accent.
BROTHER OF THE BLADE. A soldier
BUSKIN. A player.
BUNG. A brewer
QUILL. An author.
STRING. A fiddler.
WHIP. A coachman.
BROTHER STARLING. One who lies with the same woman,
that is, builds in the same nest.
BROUGHTONIAN. A boxer: a disciple of Broughton,
who was a beef-eater, and once the best boxer of his day.
BROWN BESS. A soldier's firelock. To hug brown Bess; to
carry a firelock, or serve as a private soldier.
BROWN GEORGE. An ammunition loaf, A wig without
powder; similar to the undress wig worn by his majesty.
BROWN MADAM, or MISS BROWN. The monosyllable.
BROWN STUDY. Said of one absent, in a reverie, or
thoughtful.
BRUISER. A boxer; one skilled in the art of boxing also
an inferior workman among chasers.
BREWES, or BROWES. The fat scum from the pot in
which salted beef is boiled.
TO BRUSH. To run away. Let us buy a brush and lope;
let us go away or off. To have a brush with a woman; to
lie with her. To have a brush with a man; to fight with
him. The cove cracked the peter and bought a brush;
the fellow broke open the trunk, and then ran away.
BRUSHER. A bumper, a full glass. See BUMPER.
BUB. Strong beer.
BUBBER. A drinking bowl; also a great drinker; a
thief that steals plate from public houses. CANT.
THE BUBBLE. The party cheated, perhaps from his
being like an air bubble, filled with words, which are
only wind, instead of real property.
TO BUBBLE. To cheat.
TO BAR THE BUBBLE. To except against the general
rule, that he who lays the odds must always be adjudged
the loser: this is restricted to betts laid for liquor.
BUBBLY JOCK. A turkey cock. SCOTCH.
BUBBLE AND SQUEAK. Beef and cabbage fried together.
It is so called from its bubbling up and squeaking whilst
over the fire.
BUBE. The venereal disease.
BUCK. A blind horse; also a gay debauchee.
TO RUN A BUCK. To poll a bad vote at an election.--IRISH
TERM.
BUCK BAIL. Bail given by a sharper for one of the gang.
A BUCK OF THE FIRST HEAD. One who in debauchery
surpasses the rest of his companions, a blood or choice
spirit. There are in London divers lodges or societies of
Bucks, formed in imitation of the Free Masons: one was
held at the Rose, in Monkwell-street, about the year
1705. The president is styled the Grand Buck. A buck
sometimes signifies a cuckold.
BUCK'S FACE. A cuckold.
BUCK FITCH. A lecherous old fellow.
BUCKEEN. A bully. IRISH.
BUCKET. To kick the bucket; to die.
BUCKINGER'S BOOT. The monosyllable. Matthew
Buckinger was born without hands and legs; notwithstanding
which he drew coats of arms very neatly, and
could write the Lord's Prayer within the compass of a
shilling; he was married to a tall handsome woman,
and traversed the country, shewing himself for money.
BUCKLES. Fetters.
BUDGE, or SNEAKING BUDGE. One that slips into houses
in the dark, to steal cloaks or other clothes. Also
lambs' fur formerly used for doctors' robes, whence they
were called budge doctors. Standing budge; a thief's
scout or spy.
TO BUDGE. To move, or quit one's station. Don't budge
from hence; i.e. don't move from hence, stay here.
BUDGET. A wallet. To open the budget; a term used
to signify the notification of the taxes required by the
minister for the expences of the ensuing year; as To-morrow
the minister will go to the house, and open the
budget.
BUFE. A dog. Bufe's nob; a dog's head. CANT.
BUFE NABBER. A dog stealer. CANT.
BUFF. All in buff; stript to the skin, stark naked.
BUFF. To stand buff; to stand the brunt. To swear as a
witness. He buffed it home; and I was served; he
swore hard against me, and I was found guilty.
BUFFER. One that steals and kills horses and dogs for
their skins; also an inn-keeper: in Ireland it signifies a
boxer.
BUFFER. A man who takes an oath: generally applied to
Jew bail.
BUFFLE-HEADED. Confused, stupid.
BUG. A nick name given by the Irish to Englishmen;
bugs having, as it is said, been introduced into Ireland by
the English.
TO BUG. A cant word among journeymen hatters, signifying
the exchanging some of the dearest materials of
which a hat is made for others of less value. Hats are
composed of the furs and wool of divers animals among
which is a small portion of beavers' fur. Bugging, is
stealing the beaver, and substituting in lieu thereof an equal
weight of some cheaper ingredient.--Bailiffs who take
money to postpone or refrain the serving of a writ, are
said to bug the writ.
BUG-HUNTER. An upholsterer.
BUGABOE. A scare-babe, or bully-beggar.
BUGAROCH. Comely, handsome. IRISH.
BUGGY. A one-horse chaise.
BUGGER. A blackguard, a rascal, a term of reproach. Mill
the bloody bugger; beat the damned rascal.
BULK AND FILE. Two pickpockets; the bulk jostles the
party to be robbed, and the file does the business.
BULKER. One who lodges all night on a bulk or projection
before old-fashioned shop windows.
BULL. An Exchange Alley term for one who buys stock
on speculation for time, i.e. agrees with the seller, called
a Bear, to take a certain sum of stock at a future day, at a
stated price: if at that day stock fetches more than the
price agreed on, he receives the difference; if it falls or is
cheaper, he either pays it, or becomes a lame duck, and
waddles out of the Alley. See LAME DUCK and BEAR.
BULL. A blunder; from one Obadiah Bull, a blundering
lawyer of London, who lived in the reign of Henery VII.
by a bull is now always meant a blunder made by an Irishman.
A bull was also the name of false hair formerly
much worn by women. To look like bull beef, or as bluff
as bull beef; to look fierce or surly. Town bull, a great
whore-master.
BULL. A crown piece. A half bull; half a crown.
BULL BEGGAR, or BULLY BEGGAR. An imaginary
being with which children are threatened by servants
and nurses, like raw head and bloody bones.
BULL CALF. A great hulkey or clumsy fellow. See
HULKEY.
BULL CHIN. A fat chubby child.
BULL DOGS. Pistols.
BULL HANKERS. Persons who over-drive bulls, or
frequent bull baits.
BULL'S EYE. A crown-piece.
BULL'S FEATHER. A horn: he wears the bull's feather; he
is a cuckold.
TO BULLOCK. To hector, bounce, or bully.
BULLY. A cowardly fellow, who gives himself airs of
great bravery. A bully huff cap; a hector. See HECTOR.
BULLY BACK. A bully to a bawdy-house; one who is
kept in pay, to oblige the frequenters of the house to submit
to the impositions of the mother abbess, or bawd; and
who also sometimes pretends to be the husband of one of
the ladies, and under that pretence extorts money from
greenhorns, or ignorant young men, whom he finds with her.
See GREENHORN.
BULLY COCK. One who foments quarrels in order to rob
the persons quarrelling.
BULLY RUFFIANS. Highwaymen who attack passengers
with paths and imprecations.
BULLY TRAP. A brave man with a mild or effeminate
appearance, by whom bullies are frequently taken in.
BUM. the breech, or backside.
TO BUM. To arrest a debtor. The gill bummed the
swell for a thimble; the tradesman arrested the
gentleman for a watch.
BUM TRAP. A sheriff's officer who arrests debtors.
Ware hawke! the bum traps are fly to our panney; keep a
good look out, the bailiffs know where our house is
situated.
BUM BAILIFF. A sheriff's officer, who arrests debtors; so
called perhaps from following his prey, and being at their
bums, or, as the vulgar phrase is, hard at their a-ses.
Blackstone says, it is a corruption of bound bailiff, from
their being obliged to give bond for their good behaviour.
BUM BRUSHER. A schoolmaster.
BUM BOAT. A boat attending ships to retail greens,
drams, &c. commonly rowed by a woman; a kind of
floating chandler's shop,
BUM FODDER. Soft paper for the necessary house or
torchecul.
BUMFIDDLE. The backside, the breech. See ARS MUSICA.
BUMBO. Brandy, water, and sugar; also the negro name for
the private parts of a woman.
BUMKIN. A raw country fellow.
BUMMED. Arrested.
BUMPER. A full glass; in all likelihood from its convexity
or bump at the top: some derive it from a full glass
formerly drunk to the health of the pope--AU BON PERE.
BUMPING. A ceremony performed on boys perambulating
the bounds of the parish on Whit-monday, when they
have their posteriors bumped against the stones marking
the boundaries, in order to fix them in their memory.
BUN. A common name for a rabbit, also for the monosyllable.
To touch bun for luck; a practice observed among
sailors going on a cruize.
BUNDLING. A man and woman sleeping in the same bed, he
with his small clothes, and she with her petticoats on; an
expedient practised in America on a scarcity of beds, where,
on such an occasion, husbands and parents frequently
permitted travellers to bundle with their wives and daughters.
This custom is now abolished. See Duke of Rochefoucalt's
Travels in America,
BUNG UPWARDS. Said of a person lying on his face.
BUNG YOUR EYE. Drink a dram; strictly speaking, to
drink till one's eye is bunged up or closed.
BUNT. An apron.
BUNTER. A low dirty prostitute, half whore and half beggar.
BUNTLINGS. Petticoats. CANT.
BURN CRUST. A jocular name for a baker.
BURN THE KEN. Strollers living in an alehouse without paying
their quarters, are said to burn the ken. CANT.
BURNING SHAME. A lighted candle stuck into the parts of a
woman, certainly not intended by nature for a candlestick.
BURNER. A clap. The blowen tipped the swell a burner;
the girl gave the gentleman a clap.
BURNER. He is no burner of navigable rivers; i.e. he is no
conjuror, or man of extraordinary abilities; or rather,
he is, but a simple fellow. See THAMES.
BURNT. Poxed or clapped. He was sent out a sacrifice, and
came home a burnt offering; a saying of seamen who have
caught the venereal disease abroad. He has burnt his
fingers; he has suffered by meddling.
BURR. A hanger on, or dependant; an allusion to the field
burrs, which are not easily got rid of. Also the Northumbrian
pronunciation: the people of that country, but
chiefly about Newcastle and Morpeth, are said to have a
burr in their throats, particularly called the Newcastle
burr.
BUSHEL BUBBY. A full breasted woman.
BUSK. A piece of whalebone or ivory, formerly worn by
women, to stiffen the forepart of their stays: hence the
toast--Both ends of the busk.
BUSS BEGGAR. An old superannuated fumbler, whom none
but beggars will suffer to kiss them.
BUS-NAPPER. A constable. CANT.
BUS-NAPPER'S KENCHIN. A watchman. CANT.
BUSY. As busy is the devil in a high wind; as busy as a hen
with one chick.
BUTCHER'S DOG. To be like a butcher's dog, i.e. lie by the
beef without touching it; a simile often applicable to
married men.
BUTCHER'S HORSE. That must have been a butcher's
horse, by his carrying a calf so well; a vulgar joke on an
awkward rider.
BUTT. A dependant, poor relation, or simpleton, on whom
all kinds of practical jokes are played off; and who serves
as a butt for all the shafts of wit and ridicule.
BUTTER BOX. A Dutchman, from the great quantity of
butter eaten by the people of that country.
BUTTERED BUN. One lying with a woman that has just lain
with another man, is said to have a buttered bun.
BUTTER AND EGGS TROT. A kind of short jogg trot, such
as is used by women going to market, with butter and
eggs.--he looks as if butter would not melt in her mouth,
yet I warrant you cheese would not choak her; a saying
of a demure looking woman, of suspected character. Don't
make butter dear; a gird at the patient angler.
BUTTOCK. A whore. CANT.
BUTTOCK BROKER. A bawd, or match-maker. CANT.
BUTTOCK BALL. The amorous congress. CANT.
BUTTOCK AND FILE. A common whore and a pick-pocket.
Cant.
BUTTOCK AND TWANG, or DOWN BUTTOCK AND SHAM
FILE. A common whore, but no pickpocket.
BUTTOCK AND TONGUE. A scolding wife.
BUTTOCKING SHOP. A brothel.
BUTTON. A bad shilling, among coiners. His a-se makes
buttons; he is ready to bewray himself through fear. CANT.
BUZMAN. A pickpocket. CANT.
BUZZARD. A simple fellow. A blind buzzard: a
pur-blind man or woman.
BYE BLOW. A bastard.
CABBAGE. Cloth, stuff, or silk purloined by laylors from
their employers, which they deposit in a place called
HELL, or their EYE: from the first, when taxed, with their
knavery, they equivocally swear, that if they have taken
any, they wish they may find it in HELL; or, alluding to the
second, protest, that what they have over and above is
not more than they could put in their EYE.--When the scrotum
is relaxed or whiffled, it is said they will not cabbage.
CAB. A brothel. Mother: how many tails have you in
your cab? how many girls have you in your bawdy house?
CACAFEOGO. A sh-te-fire, a furious braggadocio or bully
huff.
CACKLE. To blab, or discover secrets. The cull is leaky,
and cackles; the rogue tells all. CANT. See LEAKY.
CACKLER. A hen.
CACKLER'S KEN. A hen roost. CANT.
CACKLING CHEATS. Fowls. CANT.
CACKLING FARTS. Eggs. CANT.
CADDEE. A helper. An under-strapper.
CADGE. To beg. Cadge the swells; beg of the gentlemen.
CAFFAN. Cheese. CANT.
CAGG. To cagg; a military term used by the private soldiers,
signifying a solemn vow or resolution not to get
drunk for a certain time; or, as the term is, till their cagg
is out: which vow is commonly observed with the strictest
exactness. Ex. I have cagg'd myself for six months.
Excuse me this time, and I will cagg myself for
a year. This term is also used in the same sense among
the common people of Scotland, where it is performed
with divers ceremonies.
CAG. To be cagged. To be sulky or out of humour. The
cove carries the cag; the man is vexed or sullen.
CAG MAGG. Bits and scraps of provisions. Bad meat.
CAGG MAGGS. Old Lincolnshire geese, which having been
plucked ten or twelve years, are sent up to London to
feast the cockneys.
CAKE, or CAKEY. A foolish fellow.
CALF-SKIN FIDDLE. A drum. To smack calf's skin; to
kiss the book in taking an oath. It is held by the St.
Giles's casuists, that by kissing one's thumb instead of
smacking calf's skin, the guilt of taking a false oath is
avoided.
CALVES. His calves are gone to grass; a saying of a man
with slender legs without calves. Veal will be cheap,
calves fall; said of a man whose calves fall away.
CALVES HEAD CLUB. A club instituted by the Independents
and Presbyterians, to commemorate the decapitation
of King Charles I. Their chief fare was calves heads; and
they drank their wine and ale out of calves skulls.
CALIBOGUS. Rum and spruce beer, American beverage.
CALLE. A cloak or gown. CANT.
CAMBRIDGE FORTUNE. A wind-mill and a water-mill,
used to signify a woman without any but personal endowments.
CAMBRIDGE OAK. A willow.
CAMBRADE. A chamber fellow; a Spanish military term.
Soldiers were in that country divided into chambers, five
men making a chamber, whence it was generally used to
signify companion.
CAMESA. A shirt or shift. CANT. SPANISH.
CAMP CANDLESTICK. A bottle, or soldier's bayonet.
CAMPBELL'S ACADEMY. The hulks or lighters, on
board of which felons are condemned to hard labour.
Mr. Campbell was the first director of them. See
ACADEMY and FLOATING ACADEMY.
CANARY BIRD. A jail bird, a person used to be kept in
a cage; also, in the canting sense, guineas.
CANDLESTICKS. Bad, small, or untunable bells. Hark!
how the candlesticks rattle.
CANDY. Drunk. IRISH.
CANE. To lay Cane upon Abel; to beat any one with a
cane or stick.
CANK. Dumb.
CANNISTER. The head. To mill his cannister; to break
his head.
CANNIKIN. A small can: also, in the canting sense,
the plague.
CANT. An hypocrite, a double-tongue palavering fellow.
See PALAVER.
CANT. To cant; to toss or throw: as, Cant a slug into
your bread room; drink a dram. SEA WIT.
CANTICLE. A parish clerk.
CANTING. Preaching with a whining, affected tone, perhaps
a corruption of chaunting; some derive it from Andrew
Cant, a famous Scotch preacher, who used that whining
manner of expression. Also a kind of gibberish used by
thieves and gypsies, called likewise pedlar's French, the
slang, &c. &c.
CANTERS, or THE CANTING CREW. Thieves, beggars, and
gypsies, or any others using the canting lingo. See LINGO.
CANTERBURY STORY. A long roundabout tale.
TO CAP. To take one's oath. I will cap downright; I will
swear home. CANT.
TO CAP. To take off one's hat or cap. To cap the quadrangle;
a lesson of humility, or rather servility, taught
undergraduates at the university, where they are obliged to
cross the area of the college cap in hand, in reverence to
the fellows who sometimes walk there. The same ceremony
is observed on coming on the quarter deck of ships of
war, although no officer should be on it.
TO CAP. To support another's assertion or tale. To assist
a man in cheating. The file kidded the joskin with sham
books, and his pall capped; the deep one cheated the
countryman with false cards, and his confederate assisted
in the fraud.
CAP ACQUAINTANCE. Persons slightly acquainted, or only
so far as mutually to salute with the hat on meeting. A
woman who endeavours to attract the notice of any particular
man, is said to set her cap at him.
CAPER MERCHANT. A dancing master, or hop merchant;
marchand des capriolles. FRENCH TERM.--To cut papers; to
leap or jump in dancing. See HOP MERCHANT.
CAPPING VERSES. Repeating Latin Verses in turn, beginning
with the letter with which the last speaker left off.
CAPON. A castrated cock, also an eunuch.
CAPRICORNIFIED. Cuckolded, hornified.
CAPSIZE. To overturn or reverse. He took his broth till
he capsized; he drank till he fell out of his chair. SEA
TERM.
CAPTAIN. Led captain; an humble dependant in a great
family, who for a precarious subsistence, and distant hopes
of preferment, suffers every kind of indignity, and is the
butt of every species of joke or ill-humour. The small
provision made for officers of the army and navy in time of
peace, obliges many in both services to occupy this wretched
station. The idea of the appellation is taken from a led horse,
many of which for magnificence appear in the retinues
of great personages on solemn occasions, such as processions,
&c.
CAPTAIN COPPERTHORNE'S CREW. All officers; a saying
of a company where everyone strives to rule.
CAPTAIN LIEUTENANT. Meat between veal and beef, the
flesh of an old calf; a military simile, drawn from the
officer of that denomination, who has only the pay of a
lieutenant, with the rank of captain; and so is not entirely
one or the other, but between both.
CAPTAIN PODD. A celebrated master of a puppet-shew, in
Ben Johnson's time, whose name became a common one
to signify any of that fraternity.
CAPTAIN QUEERNABS. A shabby ill-dressed fellow.
CAPTAIN SHARP. A cheating bully, or one in a set of
gamblers, whose office is to bully any pigeon, who, suspecting
roguery, refuses to pay what he has lost. CANT.
CAPTAIN TOM. The leader of a mob; also the mob itself.
CARAVAN. A large sum of money; also, a person cheated
of such sum. CANT.
CARBUNCLE FACE. A red face, full of pimples.
CARDINAL. A cloak in fashion about the year 1760.
To CAROUSE. To drink freely or deep: from the German
word expressing ALL OUT.
CARRIERS. A set of rogues who are employed to look out
and watch upon the roads, at inns, &c. in order to carry
information to their respective gangs, of a booty in
prospect.
CARRIERS. Pigeons which carry expresses.
CARRION HUNTER. An undertaker; called also a cold
cook, and death hunter. See COLD COOK and DEATH
HUNTER.
CARROTS. Red hair.
CARROTTY-PATED. Ginger-hackled, red-haired. See
GINGER-HACKLED.
CARRY WITCHET. A sort of conundrum, puzzlewit, or
riddle.
CART. To put the cart before the horse; to mention the
last part of a story first. To be flogged at the cart's a-se or
tail; persons guilty of petty larceny are frequently
sentenced to be tied to the tail of a cart, and whipped by the
common executioner, for a certain distance: the degree
of severity in the execution is left to the discretion of the
executioner, who, it is said, has cats of nine tails of all
prices.
CARTING. The punishment formerly inflicted on bawds,
who were placed in a tumbrel or cart, and led through
a town, that their persons might be known.
CARVEL'S RING. The private parts of a woman. Ham
Carvel, a jealous old doctor, being in bed with his wife,
dreamed that the Devil gave him a ring, which, so long as
he had it on his finger, would prevent his being made a
cuckold: waking he found he had got his finger the Lord
knows where. See Rabelais, and Prior's versification of
the story.
TO CASCADE. To vomit.
CASE. A house; perhaps from the Italian CASA. In the canting
lingo it meant store or ware house, as well as a dwelling
house. Tout that case; mark or observe that house.
It is all bob, now let's dub the gig of the case; now the
coast is clear, let us break open the door of the house.
CASE VROW. A prostitute attached to a particular bawdy
house.
CASH, or CAFFAN. Cheese; CANT. See CAFFAN.
CASTER. A cloak. CANT.
CASTOR. A hat. To prig a castor; to steal a hat.
CASTING UP ONE'S ACCOUNTS. Vomiting.
CAT. A common prostitute. An old cat; a cross old woman.
CAT-HEADS. A Woman's breasts. SEA PHRASE.
TO CAT, or SHOOT THE CAT. To vomit from drunkenness.
CAT AND BAGPIPEAN SOCIETY. A society which met at
their office in the great western road: in their summons,
published in the daily papers, it was added, that the kittens
might come with the old cats without being scratched.
CAT CALL. A kind of whistle, chiefly used at theatres, to
interrupt the actors, and damn a new piece. It derives
its name from one of its sounds, which greatly resembles
the modulation of an intriguing boar cat.
CAT HARPING FASHION. Drinking cross-ways, and not, as
usual, over the left thumb. SEA TERM.
CAT IN PAN. To turn cat in pan, to change sides or
parties; supposed originally to have been to turn CATE or CAKE
in pan.
CAT'S FOOT. To live under the cat's foot; to be under the
dominion of a wife hen-pecked. To live like dog and cat;
spoken of married persons who live unhappily together.
As many lives as a cat; cats, according to vulgar
naturalists, have nine lives, that is one less than a woman.
No more chance than a cat in hell without claws; said of
one who enters into a dispute or quarrel with one greatly
above his match.
CAT LAP. Tea, called also scandal broth. See SCANDAL
BROTH.
CAT MATCH. When a rook or cully is engaged amongst
bad bowlers.
CAT OF NINE TAILS. A scourge composed of nine strings
of whip-cord, each string having nine knots.
CAT'S PAW. To be made a cat's paw of; to be made a tool
or instrument to accomplish the purpose of another: an
allusion to the story of a monkey, who made use of a cat's
paw to scratch a roasted chesnut out of the fire.
CAT'S SLEEP. Counterfeit sleep: cats often counterfeiting
sleep, to decoy their prey near them, and then suddenly
spring on them.
CAT STICKS. Thin legs, compared to sticks with which
boys play at cat. See TRAPSTICKS.
CAT WHIPPING, or WHIPPING THE CAT. A trick often
practised on ignorant country fellows, vain of their strength,
by laying a wager with them that they may be pulled
through a pond by a cat. The bet being made, a rope is
fixed round the waist of the party to be catted, and the
end thrown across the pond, to which the cat is also
fastened by a packthread, and three or four sturdy fellows
are appointed to lead and whip the cat; these on a signal
given, seize the end of the cord, and pretending to whip
the cat, haul the astonished booby through the water.--To
whip the cat, is also a term among tailors for working
jobs at private houses, as practised in the country.
CATAMARAN. An old scraggy woman; from a kind of float
made of spars and yards lashed together, for saving
ship-wrecked persons.
CATCH CLUB. A member of the patch club; a bum bailiff.
CATCH FART. A footboy; so called from such servants
commonly following close behind their master or mistress.
CATCH PENNY. Any temporary contrivance to raise a
contribution on the public.
CATCH POLE. A bum bailiff, or sheriff's officer.
CATCHING HARVEST. A dangerous time for a robbery,
when many persons are on the road, on account of a
horse-race, fair, or some other public meeting.
CATER COUSINS. Good friends. He and I are not cater
cousins, i.e. we are not even cousins in the fourth degree,
or four times removed; that is, we have not the least
friendly connexion.
CATERPILLAR. A nick name for a soldier. In the year
1745, a soldier quartered at a house near Derby, was desired
by his landlord to call upon him, whenever he came
that way; for, added he, soldiers are the pillars of the
nation. The rebellion being finished, it happened the same
regiment was quartered in Derbyshire, when the soldier
resolved to accept of his landlord's invitation, and
accordingly obtained leave to go to him: but, on his arrival,
he was greatly surprised to find a very cold reception;
whereupon expostulating with his landlord, he reminded him of
his invitation, and the circumstance of his having said,
soldiers were the pillars of the nation. If I did, answered the
host, I meant CATERpiliars.
CATERWAULING. Going out in the night in search of
intrigues, like a cat in the gutters.
CATHEDRAL. Old-fashioned. An old cathedral-bedstead,
chair, &c.
CATTLE. Sad cattle: whores or gypsies. Black cattle,
bugs. CANT.
CAVAULTING SCHOOL. A Bawdy-house.
CAUDGE-PAWED. Left-handed.
CAULIFLOWER. A large white wig, such as is commonly
worn by the dignified clergy, and was formerly by physicians.
Also the private parts of a woman; the reason for
which appellation is given in the following story: A
woman, who was giving evidence in a cause wherein it was
necessary to express those parts, made use of the term
cauliflower; for which the judge on the bench, a peevish
old fellow, reproved her, saying she might as well call it
artichoke. Not so, my lord, replied she; for an artichoke
has a bottom, but a **** and a cauliflower have none.
CAUTIONS. The four cautions: I. Beware of a woman
before.--II. Beware of a horse behind.--III. Beware of a cart
side-ways.--IV. Beware of a priest every way.
CAW-HANDED, or CAW-PAWED. Awkward, not dextrous,
ready, or nimble.
CAXON. An old weather-beaten wig.
CENT PER CENT. An usurer.
CHAFED. Well beaten; from CHAUFFE, warmed.
CHALKERS. Men of wit, in Ireland, who in the night amuse
themselves with cutting inoffensive passengers across the
face with a knife. They are somewhat like those facetious
gentlemen some time ago known in England by the title
of Sweaters and Mohocks.
CHALKING. The amusement above described.
CHAP. A fellow; An odd chap; A strange fellow.
CHAPERON. The cicisbeo, or gentleman usher to a lady;
from the French.
CHAPT. Dry or thirsty.
CHARACTERED, or LETTERED. Burnt in the hand. They
have palmed the character upon him; they have burned
him in the hand, CANT.--See LETTERED.
CHARM. A picklock. CANT.
CHARREN. The smoke of Charren.--His eyes water from
the smoke of Charren; a man of that place coming out
of his house weeping, because his wife had beat him, told
his neighbours the smoke had made his eyes water.
CHATTER BOX. One whose tongue runs twelve score to the
dozen, a chattering man or woman.
CHATTER BROTH. Tea. See CAT LAP and SCANDAL BROTH.
CHATTS. Lice: perhaps an abbreviation of chattels, lice
being the chief live stock of chattels of beggars, gypsies,
and the rest of the canting crew. CANT.--Also, according
to the canting academy, the gallows.
CHATES. The gallows. CANT.
CHAUNTER CULLS. Grub-street writers, who compose
songs, carrols, &c. for ballad-singers. CANT.
CHAUNT. A song.
TO CHAUNT. To sing. To publish an account in the newspapers.
The kiddey was chaunted for a toby; his examination
concerning a highway robbery was published in
the papers.
CHAW BACON. A countryman. A stupid fellow.
CHEAPSIDE. He came at it by way of Cheapside; he gave
little or nothing for it, he bought it cheap.
CHEATS. Sham sleeves to put over a dirty shift or shirt.
See SHAMS.
CHEEK BY JOWL. Side by side, hand to fist.
CHEEKS. Ask cheeks near cunnyborough; the repartee of a
St. Gilse's fair one, who bids you ask her backside, anglice
her a-se. A like answer is current in France: any one
asking the road or distance to Macon, a city near Lyons,
would be answered by a French lady of easy virtue,
'Mettez votre nez dans mon cul, & vous serrez dans les
Fauxbourgs.'
CHEESE-TOASTER. A sword.
CHEESE IT; Be silent, be quiet, don't do it. Cheese it, the
coves are fly; be silent, the people understand our discourse.
CHEESER. A strong smelling fart.
CHELSEA. A village near London, famous for the military
hospital. To get Chelsea; to obtain the benefit of that
hospital. Dead Chelsea, by G-d! an exclamation uttered by
a grenadier at Fontenoy, on having his leg carried away by
a cannon-ball.
CHEST OF TOOLS. A shoe-black's brush and wig, &c. Irish.
CHERRY-COLOURED CAT. A black cat, there being black
cherries as well as red.
CHERUBIMS. Peevish children, because cherubims and seraphims
continually do cry.
CHESHIRE CAT. He grins like a Cheshire cat; said of anyone
who shews his teeth and gums in laughing.
CHICK-A-BIDDY. A chicken, so called to and by little children.
CHICKEN-BREASTED. Said of a woman with scarce any breasts.
CHICKEN BUTCHER. A poulterer.
CHICKEN-HAMMED. Persons whose legs and thighs are bent
or archward outwards.
CHICKEN-HEARTED. Fearful, cowardly.
CHICKEN NABOB. One returned from the East Indies with but
a moderate fortune of fifty or sixty thousand pounds, a
diminutive nabob: a term borrowed from the chicken turtle.
CHILD. To eat a child; to partake of a treat given to the
parish officers, in part of commutation for a bastard child
the common price was formerly ten pounds and a greasy
chin. See GREASY CHIN.
CHIMNEY CHOPS. An abusive appellation for a negro.
CHINK. Money.
CHIP. A child. A chip of the old block; a child who either
in person or sentiments resembles its father or mother.
CHIP. A brother chip; a person of the same trade or calling.
CHIPS, A nick name for a carpenter.
CHIRPING MERRY. Exhilarated with liquor. Chirping glass,
a cheerful glass, that makes the company chirp like birds
in spring.
CHIT. An infant or baby.
CHITTERLINS. The bowels. There is a rumpus among my
bowels, i.e. I have the colic. The frill of a shirt.
CHITTY-FACED. Baby-faced; said of one who has a childish
look.
CHIVE, or CHIFF. A knife, file: or saw. To chive the
darbies; to file off the irons or fetters. To chive the bouhgs
of the frows; to cut off women's pockets.
CHIVEY. I gave him a good chivey; I gave him, a hearty
Scolding.
CHIVING LAY. Cutting the braces of coaches behind, on
which the coachman quitting the box, an accomplice robs
the boot; also, formerly, cutting the back of the coach to
steal the fine large wigs then worn.
CHOAK. Choak away, the churchyard's near; a jocular saying
to a person taken with a violent fit of coughing, or who
has swallowed any thing, as it is called the wrong way;
Choak, chicken, more are hatching: a like consolation.
CHOAK PEAR. Figuratively, an unanswerable objection: also
a machine formerly used in Holland by robbers; it was of
iron, shaped like a pear; this they forced into the mouths
of persons from whom they intended to extort money; and
on turning a key, certain interior springs thrust forth a
number of points, in all directions, which so enlarged it,
that it could not be taken out of the mouth: and the iron,
being case-hardened, could not be filed: the only methods
of getting rid of it, were either by cutting the mouth, or
advertizing a reward for the key, These pears were also
called pears of agony.
CHOAKING PYE, or COLD PYE, A punishment inflicted
on any person sleeping in company: it consists in wrapping
up cotton in a case or tube of paper, setting it on
fire, and directing the smoke up the nostrils of the sleeper.
See HOWELL'S COTGRAVE.
CHOCOLATE. To give chocolate without sugar; to reprove.
MILITARY TERM.
CHOICE SPIRIT. A thoughtless, laughing, singing, drunken fellow.
CHOP. A blow. Boxing term.
TO CHOP AND CHANGE. To exchange backwards and forwards.
To chop, in the canting sense, means making
dispatch, or hurrying over any business: ex. The AUTEM
BAWLER will soon quit the HUMS, for he CHOPS UP the WHINERS;
the parson will soon quit the pulpit, for he hurries over
the prayers. See AUTEM BAWLER, HUMS, and WHINERS,
CHOP CHURCHES. Simoniacal dealers in livings, or other
ecclesiastical preferments.
CHOPPING, LUSTY. A chopping boy or girl; a lusty
child.
CHOPS. The mouth. I gave him a wherrit, or a souse,
across the chops; I gave him a blow over the mouth,
See WHERRIT.
CHOP-STICK. A fork.
CHOUDER. A sea-dish, composed of fresh fish, salt pork,
herbs, and sea-biscuits, laid in different layers, and stewed
together.
TO CHOUSE. To cheat or trick: he choused me out of it.
Chouse is also the term for a game like chuck-farthing.
CHRIST-CROSS ROW. The alphabet in a horn-book: called
Christ-cross Row, from having, as an Irishman observed,
Christ's cross PREFIXED before and AFTER the twenty-four
letters.
CHRISTENING. Erasing the name of the true maker from
a stolen watch, and engraving a fictitious one in its place.
CHRISTIAN PONEY. A chairman.
CHRISTIAN. A tradesman who has faith, i.e. will give credit.
CHRISTMAS COMPLIMENTS. A cough, kibed heels, and a snotty nose.
CHUB. He is a young chub, or a mere chub; i.e. a foolish
fellow, easily imposed on: an illusion to a fish of that
name, easily taken.
CHUBBY. Round-faced, plump.
CHUCK. My chuck; a term of endearment.
CHUCK FARTHING. A parish clerk.
CHUCKLE-HEADED. Stupid, thick-headed.
CHUFFY. Round-faced, chubby.
CHUM. A chamber-fellow, particularly at the universities
and in prison.
CHUMMAGE. Money paid by the richer sort of prisoners
in the Fleet and King's Bench, to the poorer, for their
share of a room. When prisons are very full, which is
too often the case, particularly on the eve of an insolvent
act, two or three persons are obliged to sleep in a room. A
prisoner who can pay for being alone, chuses two poor
chums, who for a stipulated price, called chummage,
give up their share of the room, and sleep on the stairs,
or, as the term is, ruff it.
CHUNK. Among printers, a journeyman who refuses to
work for legal wages; the same as the flint among taylors.
See FLINT.
CHURCH WARDEN. A Sussex name for a shag, or cormorant, probably
from its voracity.
CHURCH WORK. Said of any work that advances slowly.
CHURCHYARD COUGH. A cough that is likely to terminate
in death.
CHURK. The udder.
CHURL. Originally, a labourer or husbandman: figuratively
a rude, surly, boorish fellow. To put a churl upon a gentleman;
to drink malt liquor immediately after having drunk wine.
CINDER GARBLER. A servant maid, from her business of
sifting the ashes from the cinders. CUSTOM-HOUSE WIT.
CIRCUMBENDIBUS. A roundabout way, or story. He
took such a circumbendibus; he took such a circuit.
CIT. A citizen of London.
CITY COLLEGE. Newgate.
CIVILITY MONEY. A reward claimed by bailiffs for executing
their office with civility.
CIVIL RECEPTION. A house of civil reception; a bawdy-house,
or nanny-house. See NANNY-HOUSE.
CLACK. A tongue, chiefly applied to women; a simile drawn
from the clack of a water-mill.
CLACK-LOFT. A pulpit, so called by orator Henley.
CLAMMED. Starved.
CLAN. A family's tribe or brotherhood; a word much used
in Scotland. The head of the clan; the chief: an allusion
to a story of a Scotchman, who, when a very large
louse crept down his arm, put him back again, saying he
was the head of the clan, and that, if injured, all the rest
would resent it.
CLANK. A silver tankard. CANT.
CLANK NAPPER. A silver tankard stealer. See RUM BUBBER.
CLANKER. A great lie.
CLAP. A venereal taint. He went out by Had'em, and came
round by Clapham home; i.e. he went out a wenching,
and got a clap.
CLAP ON THE SHOULDER. An arrest for debt; whence a
bum bailiff is called a shoulder-clapper.
CLAPPER. The tongue of a bell, and figuratively of a man
or woman.
CLAPPER CLAW. To scold, to abuse, or claw off with the
tongue.
CLAPPERDOGEON. A beggar born. CANT.
CLARET. French red wine; figuratively, blood. I tapped
his claret; I broke his head, and made the blood run.
Claret-faced; red-faced.
CLAWED OFF. Severely beaten or whipped; also smartly
poxed or clapped.
CLEAR. Very drunk. The cull is clear, let's bite him; the
fellow is very drunk, let's cheat him. CANT.
CLEAVER. One that will cleave; used of a forward or
wanton woman.
CLEAN. Expert; clever. Amongst the knuckling coves he
is reckoned very clean; he is considered very expert as
a pickpocket.
CLERKED. Soothed, funned, imposed on. The cull will
not be clerked; i.e. the fellow will not be imposed on by
fair words.
CLEYMES. Artificial sores, made by beggars to excite
charity.
CLICK. A blow. A click in the muns; a blow or knock
in the face. CANT.
TO CLICK. To snatch. To click a nab; to snatch a hat.
CANT.
CLICKER. A salesman's servant; also, one who proportions
out the different shares of the booty among thieves.
CLICKET. Copulation of foxes; and thence used, in a
canting sense, for that of men and women: as, The cull
and the mort are at clicket in the dyke; the man and
woman are copulating in the ditch.
CLIMB. To climb the three trees with a ladder; to ascend
the gallows.
CLINCH. A pun or quibble. To clinch, or to clinch the
nail; to confirm an improbable story by another: as, A
man swore he drove a tenpenny nail through the moon;
a bystander said it was true, for he was on the other side
and clinched it.
CLINK. A place in the Borough of Southwark, formerly
privileged from arrests; and inhabited by lawless vagabonds
of every denomination, called, from the place of
their residence, clinkers. Also a gaol, from the clinking
of the prisoners' chains or fetters: he is gone to clink.
CLINKERS. A kind of small Dutch bricks; also irons worn
by prisoners; a crafty fellow.
TO CLIP. To hug or embrace: to clip and cling. To clip
the coin; to diminish the current coin. To clip the king's
English; to be unable to speak plain through drunkenness.
CLOAK TWITCHERS. Rogues who lurk about the entrances
into dark alleys, and bye-lanes, to snatch cloaks from the
shoulders of passengers.
CLOD HOPPER. A country farmer, or ploughman.
CLOD PATE. A dull, heavy booby.
CLOD POLE. The same.
CLOSE. As close as God's curse to a whore's a-se: close as
shirt and shitten a-se.
CLOSE-FISTED. Covetous or stingy.
CLOSH. A general name given by the mobility to Dutch
seamen, being a corruption of CLAUS, the abbreviation of
Nicholas, a name very common among the men of that
nation.
CLOTH MARKET. He is just come from the cloth market,
i.e. from between the sheets, he is just risen from bed.
CLOUD. Tobacco. Under a cloud; in adversity.
CLOVEN, CLEAVE, or CLEFT. A term used for a woman
who passes for a maid, but is not one.
CLOVEN FOOT. To spy the cloven foot in any business; to
discover some roguery or something bad in it: a saying
that alludes to a piece of vulgar superstition, which is,
that, let the Devil transform himself into what shape he
will, he cannot hide his cloven foot
TO CHUCK. To shew a propensity for a man. The mors
chucks; the wench wants to be doing.
CLOUT. A blow. I'll give you a clout on your jolly nob;
I'll give you a blow on your head. It also means a
handkerchief. CANT. Any pocket handkerchief except
a silk one.
CLOUTED SHOON. Shoes tipped with iron.
CLOUTING LAY. Picking pockets of handkerchiefs.
CLOVER. To be, or live, in clover; to live luxuriously.
Clover is the most desirable food for cattle.
CLOWES. Rogues.
CLOY. To steal. To cloy the clout; to steal the handkerchief.
To cloy the lour; to steal money. CANT.
CLOVES. Thieves, robbers, &c.
CLUB. A meeting or association, where each man is to spend
an equal and stated sum, called his club.
CLUB LAW. Argumentum bacculinum, in which an oaken
stick is a better plea than an act of parliament.
CLUMP. A lump. Clumpish; lumpish, stupid.
CLUNCH. An awkward clownish fellow.
TO CLUTCH THE FIST. To clench or shut the hand. Clutch
fisted; covetous, stingy. See CLOSE-FISTED.
CLUTCHES. Hands, gripe, power.
CLUTTER. A stir, noise, or racket: what a confounded
clutter here is!
CLY. Money; also a pocket. He has filed the cly; he
has picked a pocket. CANT.
CLY THE JERK: To be whipped. CANT.
CLYSTER PIPE. A nick name for an apothecary.
COACH WHEEL. A half crown piece is a fore coach wheel,
and a crown piece a hind coach wheel; the fore wheels of
a coach being less than the hind ones.
TO COAX. To fondle, or wheedle. To coax a pair of stockings;
to pull down the part soiled into the shoes, so as to
give a dirty pair of stockings the appearance of clean ones.
Coaxing is also used, instead of darning, to hide the holes
about the ancles.
COB. A Spanish dollar.
COB, or COBBING. A punishment used by the seamen for
petty offences, or irregularities, among themselves: it
consists in bastonadoing the offender on the posteriors with
a cobbing stick, or pipe staff; the number usually inflicted
is a dozen. At the first stroke the executioner repeats
the word WATCH, on which all persons present are to take
off their hats, on pain of like punishment: the last stroke
is always given as hard as possible, and is called THE PURSE.
Ashore, among soldiers, where this punishment is sometimes
adopted, WATCH and THE PURSE are not included in the
number, but given over and above, or, in the vulgar phrase,
free gratis for nothing. This piece of discipline is also
inflicted in Ireland, by the school-boys, on persons coming
into the school without taking off their hats; it is there
called school butter.
COBBLE. A kind of boat.
TO COBBLE. To mend, or patch; likewise to do a thing in
a bungling manner.
COBBLE COLTER. A turkey.
COBBLER. A mender of shoes, an improver of the understandings of
his customers; a translator.
COBBLERS PUNCH. Treacle, vinegar, gin, and water.
COCK, or CHIEF COCK OF THE WALK. The leading man
in any society or body; the best boxer in a village or
district.
COCK ALE. A provocative drink.
COCK ALLEY or COCK LANE. The private parts of a woman.
COCK AND A BULL STORY. A roundabout story, without
head or tail, i.e. beginning or ending.
COCK OF THE COMPANY. A weak man, who from the desire of being the
head of the company associates with low
people, and pays all the reckoning.
COCK-A-WHOOP. Elevated, in high-spirits, transported with joy.
COCK BAWD. A male keeper of a bawdy-house.
COCK HOIST. A cross buttock.
COCKISH. Wanton, forward. A cockish wench; a forward
coming girl.
COCKLES. To cry cockles; to be hanged: perhaps from the
noise made whilst strangling. CANT.--This will rejoice
the cockles of one's heart; a saying in praise of wine, ale,
or spirituous liquors.
COCK PIMP. The supposed husband of a bawd.
COCK ROBIN. A soft, easy fellow.
COCK-SURE. Certain: a metaphor borrowed front the cock
of a firelock, as being much more certain to fire than the
match.
COCK YOUR EYE. Shut one eye: thus translated into apothecaries
Latin.--Gallus tuus ego.
COCKER. One fond of the diversion of cock-fighting.
COCKNEY: A nick name given to the citizens of London,
or persons born within the sound of Bow bell, derived
from the following story: A citizen of London, being in
the country, and hearing a horse neigh, exclaimed,
Lord! how that horse laughs! A by-stander telling him
that noise was called NEIGHING, the next morning, when
the cock crowed, the citizen to shew he had not forgot
what was told him, cried out, Do you hear how the COCK
NEIGHS? The king of the cockneys is mentioned among
the regulations for the sports and shows formerly held in
the Middle Temple on Childermas Day, where he had
his officers, a marshal, constable, butler, &c. See DUGDALE'S
ORIGINES JURIDICIALES, p. 247.--Ray says, the interpretation of
the word Cockney, is, a young person coaxed or conquered, made
wanton; or a nestle cock, delicately bred and brought up, so
as, when arrived a man's estate, to be unable to bear the least
hardship. Whatever may be the origin of this appellation, we
learn from the following verses, attributed to Hugh Bigot, Earl
of Norfolk, that it was in use, in the time of king Henry II.
Was I in my castle at Bungay,
Fast by the river Waveney,
I would not care for the king of Cockney;
i.e. the king of London.
COCKSHUT TIME. The evening, when fowls go to roost.
COD. A cod of money: a good sum of money.
CODDERS. Persons employed by the gardeners to gather
peas.
CODGER. An old codger: an old fellow.
COD PIECE. The fore flap of a man's breeches. Do they
bite, master? where, in the cod piece or collar?--a jocular
attack on a patient angler by watermen, &c.
CODS. The scrotum. Also a nick name for a curate: a rude
fellow meeting a curate, mistook him for the rector, and
accosted him with the vulgar appellation of Bol--ks the
rector, No, Sir, answered he; only Cods the curate, at
your service.
COD'S HEAD. A stupid fellow.
COFFEE HOUSE. A necessary house. To make a coffee-house
of a woman's ****; to go in and out and spend
nothing.
COG. The money, or whatsoever the sweeteners drop to
draw in a bubble.
COG. A tooth. A queer cog; a rotten tooth. How the
cull flashes his queer cogs; how the fool shews his rotten
teeth.
TO COG. To cheat with dice; also to coax or wheedle, To
cog a die; to conceal or secure a die. To cog a dinner;
to wheedle one out of a dinner.
COGUE. A dram of any spirituous liquor.
COKER. A lie.
COKES. The fool in the play of Bartholomew Fair: perhaps
a contraction of the word COXCOMB.
COLCANNON. Potatoes and cabbage pounded together in a
mortar, and then stewed with butter: an Irish dish.
COLD. You will catch cold at that; a vulgar threat or
advice to desist from an attempt. He caught cold by
lying in bed barefoot; a saying of any one extremely tender
or careful of himself.
COLD BURNING. A punishment inflicted by private soldiers
on their comrades for trifling offences, or breach of their
mess laws; it is administered in the following manner:
The prisoner is set against the wall, with the arm which is
to be burned tied as high above his head as possible. The
executioner then ascends a stool, and having a bottle of
cold water, pours it slowly down the sleeve of the delinquent,
patting him, and leading the water gently down his
body, till it runs out at his breeches knees: this is repeated
to the other arm, if he is sentenced to be burned in both.
COLD COOK. An undertaker of funerals, or carrion hunter.
See CARRION HUNTER.
COLD IRON. A sword, or any other weapon for cutting or
stabbing. I gave him two inches of cold iron into his beef.
COLD MEAT. A dead wife is the beat cold meat in a man's
house.
COLD PIG. To give cold pig is a punishment inflicted on
sluggards who lie too long in bed: it consists in pulling off
all the bed clothes from them, and throwing cold water
upon them.
COLD PUDDING. This is said to settle one's love.
COLE. Money. Post the cole: pay down the money.
COLIANDER, or CORIANDER SEEDS. Money.
COLLAR DAY. Execution day.
COLLEGE. Newgate or any other prison. New College:
the Royal Exchange. King's College: the King's Bench
prison. He has been educated at the steel, and took his
last degree at college; he has received his education at
the house of correction, and was hanged at Newgate.
COLLEGE COVE. The College cove has numbered him, and if he
is knocked down he'll be twisted; the turnkey of Newgate
has told the judge how many times the prisoner has been
tried before and therefore if he is found guilty, he certainly
will be hanged. It is said to be the custom of the Old Bailey
for one of the turnkeys of Newgate to give information to
the judge how many times an old offender has been tried,
by holding up as many fingers as the number of times the
prisoner has been before arraigned at that bar.
COLLEGIATES. Prisoners of the one, and shopkeepers of
the other of those places.
COLLECTOR. A highwayman.
TO COLLOGUE. To wheedle or coax.
COOK RUFFIAN, who roasted the devil in his feathers. A
bad cook.
COOL CRAPE. A shroud.
COOLER. A woman.
COOLER. The backside. Kiss my cooler. Kiss my a-se.
It is principally used to signify a woman's posteriors.
COOL LADY. A female follower of the camp, who sells
brandy.
COOL NANTS. Brandy.
COOL TANKARD. Wine and water, with lemon, sugar, and
burrage.
COLQUARRON. A man's neck. His colquarron is just about
to be twisted; he is just going to be hanged. CANT.
COLT. One who lets horses to highwaymen; also a boy newly
initiated into roguery; a grand or petty juryman on his
first assize. CANT.
COLTAGE. A fine or beverage paid by colts on their first
entering into their offices.
COLT BOWL. Laid short of the jack by a colt bowler, i.e.
a person raw or unexperienced in the art of bowling.
COLT'S TOOTH. An old fellow who marries or keeps a young
girl, is said to have a colt's tooth in his head.
COLT VEAL. Coarse red veal, more like the flesh of a colt
than that of a calf.
COMB. To comb one's head; to clapperclaw, or scold any
one: a woman who lectures her husband, is said to comb
his head. She combed his head with a joint stool; she
threw a stool at him.
COME. To come; to lend. Has he come it; has he lent it?
To come over any one; to cheat or over reach him.
Coming wench; a forward wench, also a breeding woman.
COMING! SO IS CHRISTMAS. Said of a person who has long
been called, and at length answers, Coming!
COMFORTABLE IMPORTANCE. A wife.
COMMISSION. A shirt. CANT.
COMMODE. A woman's head dress.
COMMODITY. A woman's commodity; the private parts of
a modest woman, and the public parts of a prostitute.
COMMONS. The house of commons; the necessary house.
COMPANY. To see company; to enter into a course of prostitution.
COMPLIMENT. See CHRISTMAS.
COMUS'S COURT. A social meeting formerly held at the
Half Moon tavern Cheapside.
CONFECT. Counterfeited.
CONGER. To conger; the agreement of a set or knot of
booksellers of London, that whosoever of them shall buy
a good copy, the rest shall take off such a particular number,
in quires, at a stated price; also booksellers joining to
buy either a considerable or dangerous copy.
CONGO. Will you lap your congo with me? will you drink
tea with me?
CONNY WABBLE. Eggs and brandy beat up together. IRISH.
CONSCIENCE KEEPER. A superior, who by his influence
makes his dependants act as he pleases.
CONTENT. The cull's content; the man is past complaining:
a saying of a person murdered for resisting the robbers. CANT.
CONTENT. A thick liquor, in imitation of chocolate, made
of milk and gingerbread.
CONTRA DANCE. A dance where the dancers of the different
sexes stand opposite each other, instead of side by side, as
in the minuet, rigadoon, louvre, &c. and now corruptly called a
country dance.
CONUNDRUMS. Enigmatical conceits.
CONVENIENT. A mistress. CANT.
CONVENIENCY. A necessary. A leathern conveniency, a coach.
COOPED UP. Imprisoned, confined like a fowl in a coop.
COQUET. A jilt.
CORINTH. A bawdy-house. CANT.
CORINTHIANS: Frequenters of brothels. Also an impudent,
brazen-faced fellow, perhaps from the Corinthian
brass.
CORK-BRAINED. Light-headed, foolish.
CORNED. Drunk.
CORNISH HUG. A particular lock in wrestling, peculiar to
the people of that county.
CORNY-FACED. A very red pimpled face.
CORPORAL. To mount a corporal and four; to be guilty
of onanism: the thumb is the corporal, the four fingers
the privates.
CORPORATION. A large belly. He has a glorious corporation;
he has a very prominent belly.
CORPORATION. The magistrates, &c. of a corporate
town. Corpus sine ratione. Freemen of a corporation's
work; neither strong nor handsome.
COSSET. A foundling. Cosset colt or lamb; a colt or
lamb brought up by hand.
COSTARD. The head. I'll smite your costard; I'll give
you a knock on the head.
COSTARD MONGER. A dealer in fruit, particularly apples.
COT, or QUOT. A man who meddles with women's household
business, particularly in the kitchen. The punishment
commonly inflicted on a quot, is pinning a greasy
dishclout to the skirts of his coat.
COVE. A man, a fellow, a rogue. The cove was bit; the
rogue was outwitted. The cove has bit the cole; the
rogue has got the money. CANT.
COVENT, or CONVENT GARDEN, vulgarly called COMMON
GARDEN. Anciently, the garden belonging to a
dissolved monastery; now famous for being the chief
market in London for fruit, flowers, and herbs. The
theatres are situated near it. In its environs are
many brothels, and not long ago, the lodgings of the
second order of ladies of easy virtue were either there, or
in the purlieus of Drury Lane.
COVENT GARDEN ABBESS. A bawd.
COVENT GARDEN AGUE. The venereal disease. He broke
his shins against Covent Garden rails; he caught the
venereal disorder.
COVENT GARDEN NUN. A prostitute.
COVENTRY. To send one to Coventry; a punishment inflicted
by officers of the army on such of their brethren
as are testy, or have been guilty of improper behaviour,
not worthy the cognizance of a court martial. The person
sent to Coventry is considered as absent; no one must
speak to or answer any question he asks, except relative
to duty, under penalty of being also sent to the same place.
On a proper submission, the penitent is recalled, and
welcomed by the mess, as just returned from a journey to
Coventry.
COVEY. A collection of whores. What a fine covey here
is, if the Devil would but throw his net!
TO COUCH A HOGSHEAD. To lie down to sleep. CANT.
COUNTERFEIT CRANK. A general cheat, assuming all sorts
of characters; one counterfeiting the falling sickness.
COUNTRY HARRY. A waggoner. CANT.
COUNTRY PUT. An ignorant country fellow.
COUNTY WORK. Said of any work that advances slowly.
COURT CARD. A gay fluttering coxcomb.
COURT HOLY WATER, COURT PROMISES. Fair speeches and promises,
without performance.
COURT OF ASSISTANTS. A court often applied to by young
women who marry old men.
COW. To sleep like a cow, with a **** at one's a-se; said
of a married man; married men being supposed to sleep
with their backs towards their wives, according to the
following proclamation:
All you that in your beds do lie,
Turn to your wives, and occupy:
And when that you have done your best,
Turn a-se to a-se, and take your rest.
COW JUICE. Milk.
COW'S BABY. A calf.
COW'S COURANT. Gallop and sh---e.
COW-HANDED. Awkward.
COW-HEARTED. Fearful.
COW ITCH. The product of a sort of bean, which excites an
insufferable itching, used chiefly for playing tricks.
COW'S SPOUSE. A bull.
COW'S THUMB. Done to a cow's thumb; done exactly.
COXCOMB. Anciently, a fool. Fools, in great families,
wore a cap with bells, on the top of which was a piece of
red cloth, in the shape of a cock's comb. At present,
coxcomb signifies a fop, or vain self-conceited fellow.
CRAB. To catch a crab; to fall backwards by missing one's
stroke in rowing.
CRAB LANTHORN. A peevish fellow.
CRAB LOUSE. A species of louse peculiar to the human body;
the male is denominated a cock, the female a hen.
CRAB SHELLS. Shoes. IRISH.
CRABS. A losing throw to the main at hazard.
CRABBED. Sour, ill-tempered, difficult.
CRACK. A whore.
TO CRACK. To boast or brag; also to break. I cracked his
napper; I broke his head.
THE CRACK, or ALL THE CRACK. The fashionable theme,
the go. The Crack Lay, of late is used, in the cant
language, to signify the art and mystery of house-breaking.
CRACKER. Crust, sea biscuit, or ammunition loaf; also the
backside. Farting crackers; breeches.
CRACKISH. Whorish.
CRACKING TOOLS. Implements of house-breaking, such as
a crow, a center bit, false keys, &c.
CRACKMANS. Hedges. The cull thought to have loped by
breaking through the crackmans, but we fetched him back
by a nope on the costard, which stopped his jaw; the man
thought to have escaped by breaking through the hedge,
but we brought him back by a great blow on the head,
which laid him speechless.
CRACKSMAN. A house-breaker. The kiddy is a clever
cracksman; the young fellow is a very expert house-breaker.
CRAG. The neck.
CRAMP RINGS. Bolts, shackles, or fetters. CANT.
CRAMP WORDS. Sentence of death passed on a criminal by
a judge. He has just undergone the cramp word; sentence
has just been passed on him. CANT.
CRANK. Gin and water; also, brisk, pert.
CRANK. The falling sickness. CANT.
TO CRASH. To kill. Crash that cull; kill that fellow. CANT.
CRASHING CHEATS. Teeth.
CRAW THUMPERS. Roman catholics, so called from their
beating their breasts in the confession of their sins. See
BRISKET BEATER, and BREAST FLEET.
CREAM-POT LOVE. Such as young fellows pretend to
dairymaids, to get cream and other good things from them.
TO CREEME. To slip or slide any thing into the hands of
another. CANT.
CREEPERS. Gentlemen's companions, lice.
CREW. A knot or gang; also a boat or ship's company. The
canting crew are thus divided into twenty-three orders,
which see under the different words:
MEN.
1 Rufflers
2 Upright Men
3 Hookers or Anglers
4 Rogues
5 Wild Rogues
6 Priggers of Prancers
7 Palliardes
8 Fraters
9 Jarkmen, or Patricoes
10 Fresh Water Mariners, or Whip Jackets
11 Drummerers
12 Drunken Tinkers
13 Swadders, or Pedlars
14 Abrams.
WOMEN.
1 Demanders for Glimmer or Fire
2 Bawdy Baskets
3 Morts
4 Autem Morts
5 Walking Morts
6 Doxies
7 Delles
8 Kinching Morts
9 Kinching Coes
CRIB. A house. To crack a crib: to break open a house.
TO CRIB. To purloin, or appropriate to one's own use,
part of any thing intrusted to one's care.
TO FIGHT A CRIB. To make a sham fight. BEAR GARDEN
TERM.
CRIBBAGE-FACED. Marked with the small pox, the pits
bearing a kind of resemblance to the holes in a
cribbage-board.
CRIBBEYS, or CRIBBY ISLANDS. Blind alleys, courts, or
bye-ways; perhaps from the houses built there being cribbed
out of the common way or passage; and islands, from
the similarity of sound to the Caribbee Islands.
CRIM. CON. MONEY. Damages directed by a jury to be
paid by a convicted adulterer to the injured husband, for
criminal conversation with his wife.
CRIMP. A broker or factor, as a coal crimp, who disposes
of the cargoes of the Newcastle coal ships; also persons
employed to trapan or kidnap recruits for the East Indian
and African companies. To crimp, or play crimp; to
play foul or booty: also a cruel manner of cutting up fish
alive, practised by the London fishmongers, in order to
make it eat firm; cod, and other crimped fish, being a
favourite dish among voluptuaries and epicures.
CRINKUM CRANKUM. A woman's commodity. See SPECTATOR.
CRINKUMS. The foul or venereal disease.
CRIPPLE. Sixpence; that piece being commonly much bent
and distorted.
CRISPIN. A shoemaker: from a romance, wherein a prince
of that name is said to have exercised the art and mystery
of a shoemaker, thence called the gentle craft: or rather
from the saints Crispinus and Crispianus, who according
to the legend, were brethren born at Rome, from whence
they travelled to Soissons in France, about the year 303,
to propagate the Christian religion; but, because they
would not be chargeable to others for their maintenance,
they exercised the trade of shoemakers: the governor of
the town discovering them to be Christians, ordered them
to be beheaded, about the year 303; from which time they
have been the tutelar saints of the shoemakers.
CRISPIN'S HOLIDAY. Every Monday throughout the year,
but most particularly the 25th of October, being the
anniversary of Crispinus and Crispianus.
CRISPIN'S LANCE. An awl.
CROAKER. One who is always foretelling some accident
or misfortune: an allusion to the croaking of a raven,
supposed ominous.
CROAKUMSHIRE. Northumberland, from the particular
croaking the pronunciation of the people of that
county, especially about Newcastle and Morpeth, where
they are said to be born with a burr in their throats, which
prevents their pronouncing the letter r.
CROAKERS. Forestallers, called also Kidders and Tranters.
CROCODILE'S TEARS. The tears of a hypocrite. Crocodiles
are fabulously reported to shed tears over their prey before
they devour it.
CROCUS, or CROCUS METALLORUM. A nick name for a
surgeon of the army and navy.
CROKER. A groat, or four pence.
CRONE. An old ewe whose teeth are worn out; figuratively,
a toothless old beldam.
CRONY. An intimate companion, a comrade; also a confederate
in a robbery.
CROOK. Sixpence.
CROOK BACK. Sixpence; for the reason of this name, see
CRIPPLE.
CROOK YOUR ELBOW. To crook one's elbow, and wish it
may never come straight, if the fact then affirmed is not
true--according to the casuists of Bow-street and St.
Giles's, adds great weight and efficacy to an oath.
CROOK SHANKS. A nickname for a man with bandy legs.
He buys his boots in Crooked Lane, and his stockings
in Bandy-legged Walk; his legs grew in the night, therefore
could not see to grow straight; jeering sayings of men
with crooked legs.
CROP. A nick name for a presbyterian: from their cropping
their hair, which they trimmed close to a bowl-dish,
placed as a guide on their heads; whence they were likewise
called roundheads. See ROUNDHEADS.
CROP. To be knocked down for a crop; to be condemned
to be hanged. Cropped, hanged.
CROPPING DRUMS. Drummers of the foot guards, or Chelsea
hospital, who find out weddings, and beat a point of
war to serenade the new married couple, and thereby
obtain money.
CROPPEN. The tail. The croppen of the rotan; the tail
of the cart. Croppen ken: the necessary-house. CANT.
CROPSICK. Sickness in the stomach, arising from drunkenness.
CROSS. To come home by weeping cross; to repent at the
conclusion.
CROSS DISHONEST. A cross cove; any person who lives by
stealing or in a dishonest manner.
CROSS BITE. One who combines with a sharper to draw in
a friend; also, to counteract or disappoint. CANT.--This
is peculiarly used to signify entrapping a man so as to obtain
CRIM. COM. money, in which the wife, real or supposed,
conspires with the husband.
CROSS BUTTOCK. A particular lock or fall in the Broughtonian
art, which, as Mr. Fielding observes, conveyed more
pleasant sensations to the spectators than the patient.
CROSS PATCH. A peevish boy or girl, or rather an unsocial
ill-tempered man or woman.
TO CROW. To brag, boast, or triumph. To crow over any
one; to keep him in subjection: an image drawn from a
cock, who crows over a vanquished enemy. To pluck a
crow; to reprove any one for a fault committed, to settle a
dispute. To strut like a crow in a gutter; to walk proudly,
or with an air of consequence.
CROWD. A fiddle: probably from CROOTH, the Welch name
for that instrument.
CROWDERO. A fiddler.
CROWDY. Oatmeal and water, or milk; a mess much eaten
in the north.
CROW FAIR. A visitation of the clergy. See REVIEW OF
THE BLACK CUIRASSIERS.
CROWN OFFICE. The head. I fired into her keel upwards;
my eyes and limbs Jack, the crown office was full; I s--k-d
a woman with her a-e upwards, she was so drunk, that her
head lay on the ground.
CRUISERS. Beggars, or highway spies, who traverse the
road, to give intelligence of a booty; also rogues ready to
snap up any booty that may offer, like privateers or pirates
on a cruise.
CRUMMY. Fat, fleshy. A fine crummy dame; a fat woman.
He has picked up his crumbs finely of late; he has
grown very fat, or rich, of late.
CRUMP. One who helps solicitors to affidavit men, or false
witnesses.--'I wish you had, Mrs. Crump;' a Gloucestershire
saying, in answer to a wish for any thing; implying,
you must not expect any assistance from the speaker. It
is said to have originated from the following incident:
One Mrs. Crump, the wife of a substantial farmer, dining
with the old Lady Coventry, who was extremely deaf, said
to one of the footmen, waiting at table, 'I wish I had a
draught of small beer,' her modesty not permitting her to
desire so fine a gentleman to bring it: the fellow, conscious
that his mistress could not hear either the request or
answer, replied, without moving, 'I wish you had, Mrs.
Crump.' These wishes being again repeated by both parties,
Mrs. Crump got up from the table to fetch it herself;
and being asked by my lady where she was going, related
what had passed. The story being told abroad, the expression
became proverbial.
CRUMP-BACKED. Hump-backed.
CRUSTY BEAU. One that uses paint and cosmetics, to obtain
a fine complexion.
CRUSTY FELLOW. A surly fellow.
CUB. An unlicked cub; an unformed, ill-educated young
man, a young nobleman or gentleman on his travels: an
allusion to the story of the bear, said to bring its cub into
form by licking. Also, a new gamester.
CUCKOLD. The husband of an incontinent wife: cuckolds,
however, are Christians, as we learn by the following story:
An old woman hearing a man call his dog Cuckold, reproved
him sharply, saying, 'Sirrah, are not you ashamed
to call a dog by a Christian's name?' To cuckold the
parson; to bed with one's wife before she has been churched.
CUCUMBERS. Taylors, who are jocularly said to subsist,
during the summer, chiefly on cucumbers.
CUFF. An old cuff; an old man. To cuff Jonas; said of one
who is knock-kneed, or who beats his sides to keep himself
warm in frosty weather; called also Beating the
booby.
CUFFIN. A man.
CULL. A man, honest or otherwise. A bob cull; a good-natured,
quiet fellow. CANT.
CULLABILITY. A disposition liable to be cheated, an
unsuspecting nature, open to imposition.
CULLY. A fog or fool: also, a dupe to women: from the
Italian word coglione, a blockhead.
CULP. A kick or blow: from the words mea culpa, being
that part of the popish liturgy at which the people beat their
breasts; or, as the vulgar term is, thump their craws.
CUNDUM. The dried gut of a sheep, worn by men in the
act of coition, to prevent venereal infection; said to have
been invented by one colonel Cundum. These machines
were long prepared and sold by a matron of the name of
Philips, at the Green Canister, in Half-moon-street, in the
Strand. That good lady having acquired a fortune, retired
from business; but learning that the town was not well
served by her successors, she, out of a patriotic zeal for the
public welfare, returned to her occupation; of which she
gave notice by divers hand-bills, in circulation in the year
1776. Also a false scabbard over a sword, and the oil-skin
case for holding the colours of a regiment.
CUNNINGHAM. A punning appellation for a simple fellow.
CUNNING MAN. A cheat, who pretends by his skill in
astrology to assist persons in recovering stolen goods: and
also to tell them their fortunes, and when, how often,
and to whom they shall be married; likewise answers all
lawful questions, both by sea and land. This profession
is frequently occupied by ladies.
CUNNING SHAVER. A sharp fellow, one that trims close,
i.e. cheats ingeniously.
CUNNY-THUMBED. To double one's fist with the thumb inwards,
like a woman.
C**T. The chonnos of the Greek, and the cunnus of the Latin
dictionaries; a nasty name for a nasty thing: un con Miege.
CUP OF THE CREATURE. A cup of good liquor.
CUP-SHOT. Drunk.
CUPBOARD LOVE. Pretended love to the cook, or any other
person, for the sake of a meal. My guts cry cupboard;
i.e. I am hungry
CUPID, BLIND CUPID. A jeering name for an ugly blind
man: Cupid, the god of love, being frequently painted
blind. See BLIND CUPID.
CUR. A cut or curtailed dog. According to the forest laws,
a man who had no right to the privilege of the chase, was
obliged to cut or law his dog: among other modes of
disabling him from disturbing the game, one was by depriving
him of his tail: a dog so cut was called a cut or
curtailed dog, and by contraction a cur. A cur is figuratively
used to signify a surly fellow.
CURBING LAW. The act of hooking goods out of windows:
the curber is the thief, the curb the hook. CANT.
CURE A-SE. A dyachilon plaister, applied to the parts galled
by riding.
CURLE. Clippings of money, which curls up in the operation. CANT.
CURMUDGEON. A covetous old fellow, derived, according
to some, from the French term coeur mechant.
CURRY. To curry favour; to obtain the favour of a person
be coaxing or servility. To curry any one's hide; to beat
him.
CURSE OF SCOTLAND. The nine of diamonds; diamonds, it
is said, imply royalty, being ornaments to the imperial
crown; and every ninth king of Scotland has been observed
for many ages, to be a tyrant and a curse to that country.
Others say it is from its similarity to the arms of Argyle;
the Duke of Argyle having been very instrumental in
bringing about the union, which, by some Scotch patriots,
has been considered as detrimental to their country.
CURSE OF GOD. A cockade.
CURSITORS. Broken petty-fogging attornies, or Newgate
solicitors. CANT.
CURTAILS. Thieves who cut off pieces of stuff hanging out
of shop windows, the tails of women's gowns, &c.; also,
thieves wearing short jackets.
CURTAIN LECTURE. A woman who scolds her husband
when in bed, is said to read him a curtain lecture.
CURTEZAN. A prostitute.
CUSHION. He has deserved the cushion; a saying of one
whose wife is brought to bed of a boy: implying, that
having done his business effectually, he may now indulge or
repose himself.
CUSHION THUMPER, or DUSTER. A parson; many of whom
in the fury of their eloquence, heartily belabour their
cushions.
CUSTARD CAP. The cap worn by the sword-bearer of the
city of London, made hollow at the top like a custard.
CUSTOM-HOUSE GOODS. The stock in trade of a prostitute,
because fairly entered.
CUT. Drunk. A little cut over the head; slightly
intoxicated. To cut; to leave a person or company. To cut
up well; to die rich.
TO CUT. (Cambridge.) To renounce acquaintance with any
one is to CUT him. There are several species of the CUT.
Such as the cut direct, the cut indirect, the cut sublime,
the cut infernal, &c. The cut direct, is to start across the
street, at the approach of the obnoxious person in order to
avoid him. The cut indirect, is to look another way, and
pass without appearing to observe him. The cut sublime,
is to admire the top of King's College Chapel, or the beauty
of the passing clouds, till he is out of sight. The cut
infernal, is to analyze the arrangement of your shoe-strings,
for the same purpose.
TO CUT BENE. To speak gently. To cut bene whiddes;
to give good words. To cut queer whiddes; to give foul
language. To cut a bosh, or a flash; to make a figure.
CANT.
TO CUTTY-EYE. To look out of the corners of one's eyes,
to leer, to look askance. The cull cutty-eyed at us; the
fellow looked suspicious at us.
DAB. An adept; a dab at any feat or exercise. Dab,
quoth Dawkins, when he hit his wife on the a-se with a
pound of butter.
DACE. Two pence. Tip me a dace; lend me two pence.
CANT.
DADDLES. Hands. Tip us your daddle; give me your hand.
CANT.
DADDY. Father. Old daddy; a familiar address to an old
man. To beat daddy mammy; the first rudiments of
drum beating, being the elements of the roll.
DAGGERS. They are at daggers drawing; i.e. at enmity,
ready to fight.
DAIRY. A woman's breasts, particularly one that gives
suck. She sported her dairy; she pulled out her breast.
DAISY CUTTER. A jockey term for a horse that does not
lift up his legs sufficiently, or goes too near the ground,
and is therefore apt to stumble.
DAISY KICKERS. Ostlers at great inns.
DAM. A small Indian coin, mentioned in the Gentoo code
of laws: hence etymologists may, if they please, derive
the common expression, I do not care a dam, i.e. I do
not care half a farthing for it.
DAMBER. A rascal. See DIMBER.
DAMME BOY. A roaring, mad, blustering fellow, a scourer
of the streets, or kicker up of a breeze.
DAMNED SOUL. A clerk in a counting house, whose sole
business it is to clear or swear off merchandise at the
custom-house; and who, it is said, guards against the crime
of perjury, by taking a previous oath, never to swear truly
on those occasions.
DAMPER. A luncheon, or snap before dinner: so called
from its damping, or allaying, the appetite; eating and
drinking, being, as the proverb wisely observes, apt to take
away the appetite.
DANCE UPON NOTHING. To be hanged.
DANCERS. Stairs.
DANDY. That's the dandy; i.e. the ton, the clever thing;
an expression of similar import to "That's the barber."
See BARBER.
DANDY GREY RUSSET. A dirty brown. His coat's dandy
grey russet, the colour of the Devil's nutting bag.
DANDY PRAT. An insignificant or trifling fellow.
To DANGLE. To follow a woman without asking the question.
Also, to be hanged: I shall see you dangle in the
sheriff's picture frame; I shall see you hanging on the
gallows.
DANGLER. One who follows women in general, without
any particular attachment
DAPPER FELLOW. A smart, well-made, little man.
DARBIES. Fetters. CANT.
DARBY. Ready money. CANT.
DARK CULLY. A married man that keeps a mistress, whom
he visits only at night, for fear of discovery.
DARKEE. A dark lanthorn used by housebreakers. Stow
the darkee, and bolt, the cove of the crib is fly; hide the
dark lanthorn, and run away, the master of the house
knows that we are here.
DARKMANS. The night. CANT.
DARKMAN'S BUDGE. One that slides into a house in the
dark of the evening, and hides himself, in order to let some
of the gang in at night to rob it.
DART. A straight-armed blow in boxing.
DASH. A tavern drawer. To cut a dash: to make a figure.
DAVID JONES. The devil, the spirit of the sea: called
Necken in the north countries, such as Norway, Denmark,
and Sweden.
DAVID JONES'S LOCKER. The sea.
DAVID'S SOW. As drunk as David's sow; a common
saying, which took its rise from the following circumstance:
One David Lloyd, a Welchman, who kept an alehouse at
Hereford, had a living sow with six legs, which was greatly
resorted to by the curious; he had also a wife much
addicted to drunkenness, for which he used sometimes
to give her due correction. One day David's wife having
taken a cup too much, and being fearful of the
consequences, turned out the sow, and lay down to sleep herself
sober in the stye. A company coming in to see the sow,
David ushered them into the stye, exclaiming, there is a
sow for you! did any of you ever see such another? all
the while supposing the sow had really been there; to
which some of the company, seeing the state the woman
was in, replied, it was the drunkenest sow they had ever
beheld; whence the woman was ever after called David's
sow.
DAVY. I'll take my davy of it; vulgar abbreviation of affidavit.
TO DAWB. To bribe. The cull was scragged because he
could not dawb; the rogue was hanged because he could
not bribe. All bedawbed with lace; all over lace.
DAY LIGHTS. Eyes. To darken his day lights, or sow up
his sees; to close up a man's eyes in boxing.
DEAD CARGO. A term used by thieves, when they are
disappointed in the value of their booty.
DEAD HORSE. To work for the dead horse; to work for
wages already paid.
DEAD-LOUSE. Vulgar pronunciation of the Dedalus ship of
war.
DEAD MEN. A cant word among journeymen bakers, for
loaves falsely charged to their masters' customers; also
empty bottles.
DEADLY NEVERGREEN, that bears fruit all the year round.
The gallows, or three-legged mare. See THREE-LEGGED
MARE.
DEAR JOYS. Irishmen: from their frequently making use
of that expression.
DEATH HUNTER. An undertaker, one who furnishes the
necessary articles for funerals. See CARRION HUNTER.
DEATH'S HEAD UPON A MOP-STICK. A poor miserable,
emaciated fellow; one quite an otomy. See OTOMY.--He
looked as pleasant as the pains of death.
DEEP-ONE. A thorough-paced rogue, a sly designing
fellow: in opposition to a shallow or foolish one.
DEFT FELLOW. A neat little man.
DEGEN, or DAGEN. A sword. Nim the degen; steal the
sword. Dagen is Dutch for a sword. CANT.
DELLS. Young buxom wenches, ripe and prone to venery,
but who have not lost their virginity, which the UPRIGHT
MAN claims by virtue of his prerogative; after which they
become free for any of the fraternity. Also a common
strumpet. CANT.
DEMURE. As demure as an old whore at a christening.
DEMY-REP. An abbreviation of demy-reputation; a woman
of doubtful character.
DERBY. To come down with the derbies; to pay the money.
DERRICK. The name of the finisher of the law, or hangman
about the year 1608.--'For he rides his circuit with
the Devil, and Derrick must be his host, and Tiburne
the inne at which he will lighte.' Vide Bellman of
London, in art. PRIGGIN LAW.--'At the gallows,
where I leave them, as to the haven at which they must
all cast anchor, if Derrick's cables do but hold.' Ibid.
DEVIL. A printer's errand-boy. Also a small thread in
the king's ropes and cables, whereby they may be
distinguished from all others. The Devil himself; a small
streak of blue thread in the king's sails. The Devil may
dance in his pocket; i.e. he has no money: the cross on
our ancient coins being jocularly supposed to prevent him
from visiting that place, for fear, as it is said, of breaking
his shins against it. To hold a candle to the Devil; to
be civil to any one out of fear: in allusion to the story of
the old woman, who set a wax taper before the image of
St. Michael, and another before the Devil, whom that
saint is commonly represented as trampling under his feet:
being reproved for paying such honour to Satan, she answered,
as it was uncertain which place she should go
to, heaven or hell, she chose to secure a friend in both
places. That will be when the Devil is blind, and he has
not got sore eyes yet; said of any thing unlikely to happen.
It rains whilst the sun shines, the Devil is beating
his wife with a shoulder of mutton: this phenomenon is
also said to denote that cuckolds are going to heaven; on
being informed of this, a loving wife cried out with great
vehemence, 'Run, husband, run!'
The Devil was sick, the Devil a monk would be;
The Devil was well, the Devil a monk was he.
a proverb signifying that we are apt to forget promises
made in time of distress. To pull the Devil by the tail,
to be reduced to one's shifts. The Devil go with you and
sixpence, and then you will have both money and company.
DEVIL. The gizzard of a turkey or fowl, scored, peppered,
salted and broiled: it derives its appellation from being hot
in the mouth.
DEVIL'S BOOKS. Cards.
DEVIL CATCHER, or DEVIL DRIVER. A parson. See
SNUB DEVIL.
DEVIL'S DAUGHTER. It is said of one who has a termagant
for his wife, that he has married the Devil's daughter, and
lives with the old folks.
DEVIL'S DAUGHTER'S PORTION:
Deal, Dover, and Harwich,
The Devil gave with his daughter in marriage;
And, by a codicil to his will,
He added Helvoet and the Brill;
a saying occasioned by the shameful impositions practised
by the inhabitants of those places, on sailors and travellers.
DEVIL DRAWER. A miserable painter.
DEVIL'S DUNG. Assafoetida.
DEVIL'S GUTS. A surveyor's chain: so called by farmers,
who do not like their land should be measured by their
landlords.
DEVILISH. Very: an epithet which in the English vulgar
language is made to agree with every quality or thing;
as, devilish bad, devilish good; devilish sick, devilish well;
devilish sweet, devilish sour; devilish hot, devilish cold,
&c. &c.
DEUSEA VILLE. The country. Cant.
DEUSEA VILLE STAMPERS. Country carriers. Cant.
DEW BEATERS. Feet. Cant.
DEWS WINS, or DEUX WINS. Two-pence. Cant.
DEWITTED. Torn to pieces by a mob, as that great statesman
John de Wit was in Holland, anno 1672.
DIAL PLATE. The face. To alter his dial plate; to
disfigure his face.
DICE. The names of false dice:
A bale of bard cinque deuces
A bale of flat cinque deuces
A bale of flat sice aces
A bale of bard cater traes
A bale of flat cater traes
A bale of fulhams
A bale of light graniers
A bale of langrets contrary to the ventage
A bale of gordes, with as many highmen as lowmen,
for passage
A bale of demies
A bale of long dice for even and odd
A bale of bristles
A bale of direct contraries.
DICK. That happened in the reign of queen Dick, i. e.
never: said of any absurd old story. I am as queer as
Dick's hatband; that is, out of spirits, or don't know what
ails me.
DICKY. A woman's under-petticoat. It's all Dicky with
him; i.e. it's all over with him.
DICKED IN THE NOB. Silly. Crazed.
DICKEY. A sham shirt.
DICKEY. An ass. Roll your dickey; drive your ass. Also
a seat for servants to sit behind a carriage, when their
master drives.
TO DIDDLE. To cheat. To defraud. The cull diddled
me out of my dearee; the fellow robbed me of my sweetheart.
See Jeremy Diddler In Raising The Wind.
DIDDEYS. A woman's breasts or bubbies.
DIDDLE. Gin.
DIGGERS. Spurs. Cant.
DILBERRIES. Small pieces of excrement adhering to the
hairs near the fundament.
DILBERRY MAKER. The fundament.
DILDO. [From the Italian DILETTO, q. d. a woman's delight;
or from our word DALLY, q. d. a thing to play withal.]
Penis-succedaneus, called in Lombardy Passo Tempo. Bailey.
DILIGENT. Double diligent, like the Devil's apothecary;
said of one affectedly diligent.
DILLY. (An abbreviation of the word DILIGENCE.) A public
voiture or stage, commonly a post chaise, carrying
three persons; the name is taken from the public stage
vehicles in France and Flanders. The dillies first began
to run in England about the year 1779.
DIMBER. Pretty. A dimber cove; a pretty fellow. Dimber
mort; a pretty wench. CANT.
DIMBER DAMBER. A top man, or prince, among the canting
crew: also the chief rogue of the gang, or the completest
cheat. CANT.
DING. To knock down. To ding it in one's ears; to
reproach or tell one something one is not desirous of hearing.
Also to throw away or hide: thus a highwayman who
throws away or hides any thing with which he robbed, to
prevent being known or detected, is, in the canting lingo,
styled a Dinger.
DING BOY. A rogue, a hector, a bully, or sharper. CANT.
DING DONG. Helter skelter, in a hasty disorderly manner.
DINGEY CHRISTIAN. A mulatto; or any one who has, as the
West-Indian term is, a lick of the tar-brush, that is, some
negro blood in him.
DINING ROOM POST. A mode of stealing in houses that
let lodgings, by rogues pretending to be postmen, who
send up sham letters to the lodgers, and, whilst waiting
in the entry for the postage, go into the first room they see
open, and rob it.
DIP. To dip for a wig. Formerly, in Middle Row, Holborn,
wigs of different sorts were, it is said, put into a
close-stool box, into which, for three-pence, any one
might dip, or thrust in his hand, and take out the first
wig he laid hold of; if he was dissatisfied with his prize,
he might, on paying three halfpence, return it and dip
again.
THE DIP. A cook's shop, under Furnival's Inn, where many
attornies clerks, and other inferior limbs of the law, take
out the wrinkles from their bellies. DIP is also a punning
name for a tallow-chandler.
DIPPERS. Anabaptists.
DIPT. Pawned or mortgaged.
DIRTY PUZZLE. A nasty slut.
DISGUISED. Drunk.
DISGRUNTLED. Offended, disobliged.
DISHED UP. He is completely dished up; he is totally ruined.
To throw a thing in one's dish; to reproach or twit one with
any particular matter.
DISHCLOUT. A dirty, greasy woman. He has made a napkin
of his dishclout; a saying of one who has married his
cook maid. To pin a dishclout to a man's tail; a punishment
often threatened by the female servants in a kitchen,
to a man who pries too minutely into the secrets of that
place.
DISMAL DITTY. The psalm sung by the felons at the gallows,
just before they are turned off.
DISPATCHES. A mittimus, or justice of the peace's warrant,
for the commitment of a rogue.
DITTO. A suit of ditto; coat, waistcoat, and breeches, all
of one colour.
DISPATCHERS. Loaded or false dice.
DISTRACTED DIVISION. Husband and wife fighting.
DIVE. To dive; to pick a pocket. To dive for a dinner;
to go down into a cellar to dinner. A dive, is a thief who
stands ready to receive goods thrown out to him by a little
boy put in at a window. Cant.
DIVER. A pickpocket; also one who lives in a cellar.
DIVIDE. To divide the house with one's wife; to give her
the outside, and to keep all the inside to one's self, i.e. to
turn her into the street.
DO. To do any one; to rob and cheat him. I have done
him; I have robbed him. Also to overcome in a boxing
match: witness those laconic lines written on the field of
battle, by Humphreys to his patron.--'Sir, I have done
the Jew.'
TO DO OVER. Carries the same meaning, but is not so briefly
expressed: the former having received the polish of the
present times.
DOASH. A cloak. Cant.
DOBIN RIG. Stealing ribbands from haberdashers early in
the morning or late at night; generally practised by women
in the disguise of maid servants.
TO DOCK. To lie with a woman. The cull docked the dell
all the darkmans; the fellow laid with the wench all night.
Docked smack smooth; one who has suffered an amputation
of his penis from a venereal complaint. He must
go into dock; a sea phrase, signifying that the person spoken
of must undergo a salivation. Docking is also a punishment
inflicted by sailors on the prostitutes who have
infected them with the venereal disease; it consists in cutting
off all their clothes, petticoats, shift and all, close to
their stays, and then turning them into the street.
DOCTOR. Milk and water, with a little rum, and some nutmeg;
also the name of a composition used by distillers,
to make spirits appear stronger than they really are, or,
in their phrase, better proof.
DOCTORS. Loaded dice, that will run but two or three
chances. They put the doctors upon him; they cheated
him with loaded dice.
DODSEY. A woman: perhaps a corruption of Doxey. CANT.
DOG BUFFERS. Dog stealers, who kill those dogs not
advertised for, sell their skins, and feed the remaining dogs
with their flesh.
DOG IN A DOUBLET. A daring, resolute fellow. In
Germany and Flanders the boldest dogs used to hunt the boar,
having a kind of buff doublet buttoned on their bodies,
Rubens has represented several so equipped, so has Sneyders.
DOG. An old dog at it; expert or accustomed to any thing.
Dog in a manger; one who would prevent another from
enjoying what he himself does not want: an allusion to
the well-known fable. The dogs have not dined; a
common saying to any one whose shirt hangs out behind. To
dog, or dodge; to follow at a distance. To blush like a
blue dog, i.e. not at all. To walk the black dog on any
one; a punishment inflicted in the night on a fresh prisoner,
by his comrades, in case of his refusal to pay the usual
footing or garnish.
DOG LATIN. Barbarous Latin, such as was formerly used
by the lawyers in their pleadings.
DOG'S PORTION. A lick and a smell. He comes in for only
a dog's portion; a saying of one who is a distant admirer
or dangler after women. See DANGLER.
DOG'S RIG. To copulate till you are tired, and then turn
tail to it.
DOG'S SOUP. Rain water.
DOG VANE. A cockade. SEA TERM.
DOGGED. Surly.
DOGGESS, DOG'S WIFE or LADY, PUPPY'S MAMMA.
Jocular ways of calling a woman a bitch.
DOLL. Bartholomew doll; a tawdry, over-drest woman,
like one of the children's dolls at Bartholomew fair. To
mill doll; to beat hemp at Bridewell, or any other house
of correction.
DOLLY. A Yorkshire dolly; a contrivance for washing, by
means of a kind of wheel fixed in a tub, which being turned
about, agitates and cleanses the linen put into it, with
soap and water.
DOMINE DO LITTLE. An impotent old fellow.
DOMINEER. To reprove or command in an insolent or
haughty manner. Don't think as how you shall domineer
here.
DOMMERER. A beggar pretending that his tongue has been
cutout by the Algerines, or cruel and blood-thirsty Turks,
or else that he yas born deaf and dumb. Cant.
DONE, or DONE OVER. Robbed: also, convicted or hanged.
Cant.--See DO.
DONE UP. Ruined by gaming and extravagances. Modern
Term.
DONKEY, DONKEY DICK. A he, or jack ass: called donkey,
perhaps, from the Spanish or don-like gravity of
that animal, intitled also the king of Spain's trumpeter.
DOODLE. A silly fellow, or noodle: see NOODLE. Also a
child's penis. Doodle doo, or Cock a doodle doo; a
childish appellation for a cock, in imitation of its note
when crowing.
DOODLE SACK. A bagpipe. Dutch.--Also the private parts
of a woman.
DOPEY. A beggar's trull.
DOT AND GO ONE. To waddle: generally applied to persons
who have one leg shorter than the other, and who, as the
sea phrase is, go upon an uneven keel. Also a jeering
appellation for an inferior writing-master, or teacher of
arithmetic.
DOUBLE. To tip any one the double; to run away in his or
her debt.
DOUBLE JUGG. A man's backside. Cotton's Virgil.
DOVE-TAIL. A species of regular answer, which fits into
the subject, like the contrivance whence it takes its name:
Ex. Who owns this? The dovetail is, Not you by your
asking.
DOUGLAS. Roby Douglas, with one eye and a stinking
breath; the breech. Sea wit.
DOWDY. A coarse, vulgar-looking woman.
DOWN HILLS. Dice that run low.
DOWN. Aware of a thing. Knowing it. There is NO DOWN.
A cant phrase used by house-breakers to signify that the
persons belonging to any house are not on their guard,
or that they are fast asleep, and have not heard any noise
to alarm them.
TO DOWSE. To take down: as, Dowse the pendant. Dowse
your dog vane; take the cockade out of your hat. Dowse
the glim; put out the candle.
DOWSE ON THE CHOPS. A blow in the face.
DOWSER. Vulgar pronunciation of DOUCEUR.
DOXIES. She beggars, wenches, whores.
DRAB. A nasty, sluttish whore.
DRAG. To go on the drag; to follow a cart or waggon, in
order to rob it. CANT.
DRAG LAY. Waiting in the streets to rob carts or waggons.
DRAGGLETAIL or DAGGLETAIL. One whose garments are
bespattered with dag or dew: generally applied to the
female sex, to signify a slattern.
DRAGOONING IT. A man who occupies two branches of
one profession, is said to dragoon it; because, like the
soldier of that denomination, he serves in a double capacity.
Such is a physician who furnishes the medicines, and
compounds his own prescriptions.
DRAIN. Gin: so called from the diuretic qualities imputed
to that liquor.
DRAM. A glass or small measure of any spirituous liquors,
which, being originally sold by apothecaries, were estimated
by drams, ounces, &c. Dog's dram; to spit in
his mouth, and clap his back.
DRAM-A-TICK. A dram served upon credit.
DRAPER. An ale draper; an alehouse keeper.
DRAUGHT, or BILL, ON THE PUMP AT ALDGATE. A bad
or false bill of exchange. See ALDGATE.
DRAW LATCHES. Robbers of houses whose doors are
only fastened with latches. CANT.
TO DRAW. To take any thing from a pocket. To draw a
swell of a clout. To pick a gentleman's pocket of a
handkerchief. To draw the long bow; to tell lies.
DRAWERS. Stockings. CANT.
DRAWING THE KING'S PICTURE. Coining. CANT.
TO DRESS. To beat. I'll dress his hide neatly; I'll beat him
soundly.
DRIBBLE. A method of pouring out, as it were, the dice
from the box, gently, by which an old practitioner is
enabled to cog one of them with his fore-finger.
DRIPPER. A gleet.
DROMEDARY. A heavy, bungling thief or rogue. A purple
dromedary; a bungler in the art and mystery of thieving.
CANT.
DROMMERARS. See DOMMERER.
DROP. The new drop; a contrivance for executing felons at
Newgate, by means of a platform, which drops from
under them: this is also called the last drop. See LEAF.
See MORNING DROP.
DROP A COG. To let fall, with design, a piece of gold or
silver, in order to draw in and cheat the person who sees
it picked up; the piece so dropped is called a dropt cog.
DROP IN THE EYE. Almost drunk.
DROPPING MEMBER. A man's yard with a gonorrhoea.
DROP COVES. Persons who practice the fraud of dropping
a ring or other article, and picking it up before the
person intended to be defrauded, they pretend that the
thing is very valuable to induce their gull to lend them
money, or to purchase the article. See FAWNY RIG,
and MONEY DROPPERS.
TO DROP DOWN. To be dispirited. This expression is
used by thieves to signify that their companion did not
die game, as the kiddy dropped down when he went to
be twisted; the young fellow was very low spirited when
he walked out to be hanged.
TO DRUB. To beat any one with a stick, or rope's end:
perhaps a contraction of DRY RUB. It is also used to signify
a good beating with any instrument.
DRUMMER. A jockey term for a horse that throws about
his fore legs irregularly: the idea is taken from a kettle
drummer, who in beating makes many flourishes with
his drumsticks.
DRUNK. Drunk as a wheel-barrow. Drunk as David's
sow. See DAVID'S SOW.
DRURY LANE AGUE. The venereal disorder.
DRURY LANE VESTAL. A woman of the town, or prostitute;
Drury-lane and its environs were formerly the residence
of many of those ladies.
DRY BOB. A smart repartee: also copulation without
emission; in law Latin, siccus robertulus.
DRY BOOTS. A sly humorous fellow.
DUB. A picklock, or master-key. CANT.
DUB LAY. Robbing houses by picking the locks.
DUB THE JIGGER. Open the door. CANT.
DUB O' TH' HICK. A lick on the head.
DUBBER. A picker of locks. CANT.
DUCE. Two-pence.
DUCK. A lame duck; an Exchange-alley phrase for a
stock-jobber, who either cannot or will not pay his losses,
or, differences, in which case he is said to WADDLE OUT OF
THE ALLEY, as he cannot appear there again till his debts
are settled and paid; should he attempt it, he would be
hustled out by the fraternity.
DUCKS AND DRAKES. To make ducks and drakes: a
school-boy's amusement, practised with pieces of tile,
oyster-shells, or flattish stones, which being skimmed
along the surface of a pond, or still river, rebound many
times. To make ducks and drakes of one's money; to
throw it idly away.
DUCK F-CK-R. The man who has the care of the poultry
on board a ship of war.
DUCK LEGS. Short legs.
DUDDERS, or WHISPERING DUDDERS. Cheats who travel
the country, pretending to sell smuggled goods: they
accost their intended dupes in a whisper. The goods
they have for sale are old shop-keepers, or damaged;
purchased by them of large manufactories. See DUFFER.
DUDDERING RAKE. A thundering rake, a buck of the
first head, one extremely lewd.
DUDGEON. Anger.
DUDS. Clothes.
DUFFERS. Cheats who ply in different parts of the town,
particularly about Water-lane, opposite St. Clement's
church, in the Strand, and pretend to deal in smuggled
goods, stopping all country people, or such as they think
they can impose on; which they frequently do, by selling
them Spital-fields goods at double their current price.
DUGS. A woman's breasts,
DUKE, or RUM DUKE. A queer unaccountable fellow.
DUKE OF LIMBS. A tall, awkward, ill-made fellow.
DUKE HUMPHREY. To dine with Duke Humphrey; to
fast. In old St. Paul's church was an aisle called Duke
Humphrey's walk (from a tomb vulgarly called his, but
in reality belonging to John of Gaunt), and persons who
walked there, while others were at dinner, were said to
dine with Duke Humphrey.
DULL SWIFT. A stupid, sluggish fellow, one long going on
an errand.
DUMB ARM. A lame arm.
DUMB-FOUNDED. Silenced, also soundly beaten.
DUMB GLUTTON. A woman's privities.
DUMB WATCH. A venereal bubo in the groin.
DUMMEE. A pocket book. A dummee hunter. A pick-pocket,
who lurks about to steal pocket books out of
gentlemen's pockets. Frisk the dummee of the screens; take
all the bank notes out of the pocket book, ding the dummee,
and bolt, they sing out beef. Throw away the pocket
book, and run off, as they call out "stop thief."
DUMPLIN. A short thick man or woman. Norfolk dumplin;
a jeering appellation of a Norfolk man, dumplins being
a favourite kind of food in that county.
DUMPS. Down in the dumps; low-spirited, melancholy:
jocularly said to be derived from Dumpos, a king of Egypt,
who died of melancholy. Dumps are also small pieces of
lead, cast by schoolboys in the shape of money.
DUN. An importunate creditor. Dunny, in the provincial
dialect of several counties, signifies DEAF; to dun, then,
perhaps may mean to deafen with importunate demands:
some derive it from the word DONNEZ, which signifies GIVE.
But the true original meaning of the word, owes its birth
to one Joe Dun, a famous bailiff of the town of Lincoln, so
extremely active, and so dexterous in his business, that it
became a proverb, when a man refused to pay, Why do not
you DUN him? that is, Why do not you set Dun to attest
him? Hence it became a cant word, and is now as old as
since the days of Henry VII. Dun was also the general
name for the hangman, before that of Jack Ketch.
And presently a halter got,
Made of the best strong hempen teer,
And ere a cat could lick her ear,
Had tied it up with as much art,
As DUN himself could do for's heart.
Cotton's Virgil Trav. book iv.
DUNAKER. A stealer of cows and calves.
DUNEGAN. A privy. A water closet.
DUNGHILL. A coward: a cockpit phrase, all but gamecocks
being styled dunghills. To die dunghill; to repent, or shew
any signs of contrition at the gallows. Moving dunghill;
a dirty, filthy man or woman. Dung, an abbreviation of
dunghill, also means a journeyman taylor who submits to
the law for regulating journeymen taylors' wages, therefore
deemed by the flints a coward. See FLINTS.
DUNNOCK. A cow. CUNT.
TO DUP. To open a door: a contraction of DO OPE or OPEN.
See DUB.
DURHAM MAN. Knocker kneed, he grinds mustard with
his knees: Durham is famous for its mustard.
DUST. Money. Down with your dust; deposit the money.
To raise or kick up a dust; to make a disturbance or riot:
see BREEZE. Dust it away; drink about.
DUSTMAN. A dead man: your father is a dustman.
DUTCH COMFORT. Thank God it is no worse.
DUTCH CONCERT. Where every one plays or signs a
different tune.
DUTCH FEAST. Where the entertainer gets drunk before
his guest.
DUTCH RECKONING, or ALLE-MAL. A verbal or lump
account, without particulars, as brought at spungiug or
bawdy houses.
DUTCHESS. A woman enjoyed with her pattens on, or by a
man-in boots, is said to be made a dutchess.
DIE HARD, or GAME. To die hard, is to shew no signs of
fear or contrition at the gallows; not to whiddle or squeak.
This advice is frequently given to felons going to suffer the
law, by their old comrades, anxious for the honour of the
gang.
EARNEST. A deposit in part of payment, to bind a bargain.
EARTH BATH. A Grave.
EASY. Make the cull easy or quiet; gag or kill him. As
easy as pissing the bed.
EASY VIRTUE. A lady of easy virtue: an impure or prostitute.
EAT. To eat like a beggar man, and wag his under jaw; a
jocular reproach to a proud man. To eat one's words; to
retract what one has said.
TO EDGE. To excite, stimulate, or provoke; or as it is
vulgarly called, to egg a man on. Fall back, fall edge; i.e.
let what will happen. Some derive to egg on, from the
Latin word, AGE, AGE.
EIGHT EYES. I will knock out two of your eight eyes; a
common Billingsgate threat from one fish nymph to
another: every woman, according to the naturalists of that
society, having eight eyes; viz. two seeing eyes, two
bub-eyes, a bell-eye, two pope's eyes, and a ***-eye. He has
fallen down and trod upon his eye; said of one who has a
black eye.
ELBOW GREASE. Labour. Elbow grease will make an oak
table shine.
ELBOW ROOM. Sufficient space to act in. Out at elbows;
said of an estate that is mortgaged.
ELBOW SHAKER. A gamester, one who rattles Saint Hugh's
bones, i.e. the dice.
ELLENBOROUGH LODGE. The King's Bench Prison. Lord
Ellenborough's teeth; the chevaux de frize round the top
of the wall of that prison.
ELF. A fairy or hobgoblin, a little man or woman.
EMPEROR. Drunk as an emperor, i.e. ten times as drunk as
a lord.
ENGLISH BURGUNDY. Porter.
ENSIGN BEARER. A drunken man, who looks red in the
face, or hoists his colours in his drink.
EQUIPT. Rich; also, having new clothes. Well equipt;
full of money, or well dressed. The cull equipped me
with a brace of meggs; the gentleman furnished me with.
a couple of guineas.
ESSEX LION. A calf; Essex being famous for calves, and
chiefly supplying the London markets.
ESSEX STILE. A ditch; a great part of Essex is low marshy
ground, in which there are more ditches than Stiles.
ETERNITY Box. A coffin.
EVES. Hen roosts.
EVE'S CUSTOM-HOUSE, where Adam made his first entry.
The monosyllable.
EVES DROPPER. One that lurks about to rob hen-roosts;
also a listener at doors and windows, to hear private
conversation.
EVIL. A halter. Cant, Also a wife.
EWE. A white ewe; a beautiful woman. An old ewe, drest
lamb fashion; an old woman, drest like a young girl.
EXECUTION DAY. Washing day.
EXPENDED. Killed: alluding to the gunner's accounts,
wherein the articles consumed are charged under the title
of expended. Sea phrase.
EYE. It's all my eye and Betty Martin. It's all nonsense, all
mere stuff.
EYE-SORE. A disagreeable object. It will be an eye-sore as
long as she lives, said by a limn whose wife was cut for a
fistula in ano.
FACE-MAKING. Begetting children. To face it out; to
persist in a falsity. No face but his own: a saying of one
who has no money in his pocket or no court cards in his
hand.
FACER. A bumper, a glass filled so full as to leave no room
for the lip. Also a violent blow on the face.
FADGE. It won't fadge; it won't do. A farthing.
TO FAG. To beat. Fag the bloss; beat the wench; Cant.
A fag also means a boy of an inferior form or class, who
acts as a servant to one of a superior, who is said to fag him,
he is my fag; whence, perhaps, fagged out, for jaded or tired.
To stand a good fag; not to be soon tired.
FAGGER. A little boy put in at a window to rob the house.
FAGGOT. A man hired at a muster to appear as a soldier.
To faggot in the canting sense, means to bind: an allusion
to the faggots made up by the woodmen, which are
all bound. Faggot the culls; bind the men.
FAITHFUL. One of the faithful; a taylor who gives long
credit. His faith has made him unwhole; i.e. trusting
too much, broke him.
FAIR. A set of subterraneous rooms in the Fleet Prison.
FAKEMENT. A counterfeit signature. A forgery. Tell
the macers to mind their fakements; desire the swindlers
to be careful not to forge another person's signature.
FALLALLS. Ornaments, chiefly women's, such as ribands,
necklaces, &c.
FALLEN AWAY FROM A HORSE LOAD TO A CART LOAD.
A saying on one grown fat.
FAMILY MAN. A thief or receiver of stolen goods.
FAM LAY. Going into a goldsmith's shop, under pretence
of buying a wedding ring, and palming one or two, by
daubing the hand with some viscous matter.
FAMS, or FAMBLES. Hands. Famble cheats; rings or
gloves. CANT.
TO FAMGRASP. To shake bands: figuratively, to agree
or make up a difference. Famgrasp the cove; shake hands
with the fellow. CANT.
FAMILY OF LOVE. Lewd women; also, a religious sect.
FANCY MAN. A man kept by a lady for secret services.
TO FAN. To beat any one. I fanned him sweetly; I beat
him heartily.
FANTASTICALLY DRESSED, with more rags than ribands.
FART. He has let a brewer's fart, grains and all; said of
one who has bewrayed his breeches.
Piss and fart.
Sound at heart.
Mingere cum bumbis,
Res saluberrima est lumbis.
I dare not trust my a-se with a fart: said by a person troubled
with a looseness.
FART CATCHER. A valet or footman from his walking
behind his master or mistress.
FARTING CRACKERS. Breeches.
FARTLEBERRIES. Excrement hanging about the anus.
FASTNER. A warrant.
FASTNESSES. Bogs.
FAT. The last landed, inned, or stowed, of any sort of
merchandise: so called by the water-side porters, carmen, &c.
All the fat is in the fire; that is, it is all over with us: a
saying used in case of any miscarriage or disappointment
in an undertaking; an allusion to overturning the
frying pan into the fire. Fat, among printers, means void
spaces.
AS FAT AS A HEN IN THE FOREHEAD. A saying of a meagre person.
FAT CULL. A rich fellow.
FAT HEADED. Stupid.
FAULKNER. A tumbler, juggler, or shewer of tricks; perhaps
because they lure the people, as a faulconer does his
hawks. CANT.
FAYTORS, or FATORS. Fortune tellers.
FAWNEY RIG. A common fraud, thus practised: A fellow
drops a brass ring, double gilt, which he picks up before
the party meant to be cheated, and to whom he disposes
of it for less than its supposed, and ten times more than
its real, value. See MONEY DROPPER.
FAWNEY. A ring.
FEAGUE. To feague a horse; to put ginger up a horse's
fundament, and formerly, as it is said, a live eel, to make
him lively and carry his tail well; it is said, a forfeit is
incurred by any horse-dealer's servant, who shall shew a
horse without first feaguing him. Feague is used,
figuratively, for encouraging or spiriting one up.
FEAK. The fundament.
To FEATHER ONE'S NEST. To enrich one's self.
FEATHER-BED LANE. A rough or stony lane.
FEE, FAW, FUM. Nonsensical words, supposed in childish
story-books to be spoken by giants. I am not to be frighted
by fee, faw, fum; I am not to be scared by nonsense.
FEEDER. A spoon. To nab the feeder; to steal a spoon.
FEET. To make feet for children's stockings; to beget
children. An officer of feet; a jocular title for an officer
of infantry.
FEINT. A sham attack on one part, when a real one is meant
at another.
FELLOW COMMONER. An empty bottle: so called at the
university of Cambridge, where fellow commoners are
not in general considered as over full of learning. At
Oxford an empty bottle is called a gentleman commoner
for the same reason. They pay at Cambridge 250 l. a year
for the privilege of wearing a gold or silver tassel to their
caps. The younger branches of the nobility have the
privilege of wearing a hat, and from thence are denominated HAT
FELLOW COMMONERS.
FEN. A bawd, or common prostitute. CANT.
TO FENCE. To pawn or sell to a receiver of stolen goods.
The kiddey fenced his thimble for three quids; the young
fellow pawned his watch for three guineas. To fence
invariably means to pawn or sell goods to a receiver.
FENCING KEN. The magazine, or warehouse, where
stolen goods are secreted.
FERME. A hole. CANT.
FERMERDY BEGGARS. All those who have not the sham
sores or clymes.
FERRARA. Andrea Ferrara; the name of a famous sword-cutler:
most of the Highland broad-swords are marked
with his name; whence an Andrea Ferrara has become
the common name for the glaymore or Highland
broad-sword. See CLAYMORE.
FERRET. A tradesman who sells goods to young unthrift
heirs, at excessive rates, and then continually duns them
for the debt. To ferret; to search out or expel any one
from his hiding-place, as a ferret drives out rabbits; also
to cheat. Ferret-eyed; red-eyed: ferrets have red eyes.
FETCH. A trick, wheedle, or invention to deceive.
FEUTERER. A dog-keeper: from the French vautrier, or
vaultrier, one that leads a lime hound for the chase.
TO FIB. To beat. Fib the cove's quarron in the rumpad
for the lour in his bung; beat the fellow in the highway
for the money in his purse. CANT.--A fib is also a tiny lie.
FICE, or FOYSE. A small windy escape backwards, more
obvious to the nose than ears; frequently by old ladies
charged on their lap-dogs. See FIZZLE.
FID OF TOBACCO. A quid, from the small pieces of tow
with which the vent or touch hole of a cannon is stopped.
SEA TERM.
FIDDLE FADDLE. Trifling discourse, nonsense. A mere
fiddle faddle fellow; a trifier.
FIDDLESTICK'S END. Nothing; the end of the ancient
fiddlesticks ending in a point; hence metaphorically used
to express a thing terminating in nothing.
FIDGETS. He has got the fidgets; said of one that cannot
sit long in a place.
FIDLAM BEN. General thieves; called also St. Peter's sons,
having every finger a fish-hook. CANT.
FIDDLERS MONEY. All sixpences: sixpence being the
usual sum paid by each couple, for music at country
wakes and hops. Fiddler's fare; meat, drink, and money.
Fiddler's pay; thanks and wine.
FIELD LANE DUCK. A baked sheep's head.
FIERI FACIAS. A red-faced man is said to have been served
with a writ of fieri facias.
FIGDEAN. To kill.
FIGGER. A little boy put in at a window to hand out
goods to the diver. See DIVER.
FIGGING LAW. The art of picking pockets. CANT.
FIGURE DANCER. One who alters figures on bank notes,
converting tens to hundreds.
FILCH, or FILEL. A beggar's staff, with an iron hook at
the end, to pluck clothes from an hedge, or any thing out
of a casement. Filcher; the same as angler. Filching
cove; a man thief. Filching mort; a woman thief.
FILE, FILE CLOY, or BUNGNIPPER. A pick pocket. To
file; to rob or cheat. The file, or bungnipper, goes
generally in company with two assistants, the adam tiler, and
another called the bulk or bulker, Whose business it is to
jostle the person they intend to rob, and push him against
the wall, while the file picks his pocket, and gives'the booty
to the adam tiler, who scours off with it. CANT.
FIN. An arm. A one finned fellow; a man who has lost
an arm. SEA PHRASE.
FINE. Fine as five pence. Fine as a cow-t--d stuck with
primroses.
FINE. A man imprisoned for any offence. A fine of eighty-four
months; a transportation for seven years.
FINGER IN EYE. To put finger in eye; to weep: commonly
applied to women. The more you cry the less
you'll p-ss; a consolatory speech used by sailors to their
doxies. It is as great a pity to see a woman cry, as to
see a goose walk barefoot; another of the same kind.
FINGER POST. A parson: so called, because he points out
a way to others which he never goes himself. Like the
finger post, he points out a way he has never been, and
probably will never go, i.e. the way to heaven.
FINISH. The finish; a small coffee-house in Coven Garden,
market, opposite Russel-street, open very early in the
morning, and therefore resorted to by debauchees shut out
of every other house: it is also called Carpenter's coffee-house.
FIRING A GUN. Introducing a story by head and shoulders.
A man wanting to tell a particular story, said to the
company, Hark! did you not hear a gun?--but now we are
talking of a gun, I will tell you the story of one.
TO FIRE A SLUG. To drink a dram.
FIRE PRIGGERS. Villains who rob at fires under pretence
of assisting in removing the goods.
FIRE SHIP. A wench who has the venereal disease.
FIRE SHOVEL. He or she when young, was fed with a fire
shovel; a saying of persons with wide mouths.
FISH. A seaman. A scaly fish; a rough, blunt tar. To
have other fish to fry; to have other matters to mind,
something else to do.
FIT. Suitable. It won't fit; It will not suit or do.
FIVE SHILLINGS. The sign of five shillings, i.e. the crown.
Fifteen shillings; the sign of the three crowns.
FIZZLE. An escape backward,
FLABAGASTED. Confounded.
FLABBY. Relaxed, flaccid, not firm or solid.
FLAG. A groat. CANT.--The flag of defiance, or bloody flag
is out; signifying the man is drunk, and alluding to the
redness of his face. SEA PHRASE.
FLAM. A lie, or sham story: also a single stroke on a drum.
To flam; to hum, to amuse, to deceive. Flim flams; idle
stories.
FLAP DRAGON. A clap, or pox.
To FLARE. To blaze, shine or glare.
FLASH. Knowing. Understanding another's meaning. The
swell was flash, so I could not draw his fogle. The
gentleman saw what I was about, and therefore I could not
pick his pocket of his silk handkerchief. To patter flash,
to speak the slang language. See PATTER.
FLASH PANNEYS. Houses to which thieves and prostitutes
resort.
Next for his favourite MOT (Girl) the KIDDEY (Youth) looks
about,
And if she's in a FLASH PANNEY (Brothel) he swears he'll have
her out;
So he FENCES (Pawns) all his TOGS (Cloathes) to buy her DUDS,
(Wearing Apparel) and then
He FRISKS (Robs) his master's LOB (Till) to take her from the
bawdy KEN (House).
FLASH SONG.
FLASH. A periwig. Rum flash; a fine long wig. Queer
flash; a miserable weather-beaten caxon.
To FLASH. To shew ostentatiously. To flash one's ivory;
to laugh and shew one's teeth. Don't flash your ivory, but
shut your potatoe trap, and keep your guts warm; the
Devil loves hot tripes.
To FLASH THE HASH. To vomit. CANT.
FLASH KEN. A house that harbours thieves.
FLASH LINGO. The canting or slang language.
FLASH MAN. A bully to a bawdy house. A whore's bully.
FLAT. A bubble, gull, or silly fellow.
FLAT COCK. A female.
FLAWD. Drunk.
FLAYBOTTOMIST. A bum-brusher, or schoolmaster.
To FLAY, or FLEA, THE FOX. To vomit.
FLEA BITE. A trifling injury. To send any one away with
a flea in his ear; to give any one a hearty scolding.
To FLEECE. To rob, cheat, or plunder.
FLEMISH ACCOUNT. A losing, or bad account.
FLESH BROKER. A match-maker, a bawd.
FLICKER. A drinking glass. CANT.
FLICKERING. Grinning or laughing in a man's face.
FLICKING. Cutting. Flick me some panam and caffan;
cut me some bread and cheese. Flick the peter; cut off
the cloak-bag, or portmanteau.
To FLING. To trick or cheat. He flung me fairly out of it:
he cheated me out of it.
FLINTS. Journeymen taylors, who on a late occasion refused
to work for the wages settled by law. Those who submitted,
were by the mutineers styled dungs, i.e. dunghills.
FLIP. Small beer, brandy, and sugar: this mixture, with
the addition of a lemon, was by sailors, formerly called Sir
Cloudsly, in memory of Sir Cloudsly Shovel, who used
frequently to regale himself with it.
FLOATING ACADEMY. See CAMPBELL'S ACADEMY.
FLOATING HELL. The hulks.
TO FLOG. To whip.
FLOGGER. A horsewhip. CANT.
FLOGGING CULLY. A debilitated lecher, commonly an old
one.
FLOGGING COVE. The beadle, or whipper, in Bridewell.
FLOGGING STAKE. The whipping-post.
TO FLOOR. To knock down. Floor the pig; knock down
the officer.
FLOURISH. To take a flourish; to enjoy a woman in a hasty
manner, to take a flyer. See FLYER.
TO FLOUT. To jeer, to ridicule.
FLUMMERY. Oatmeal and water boiled to a jelly; also
compliments, neither of which are over-nourishing.
FLUSH IN THE POCKET. Full of money. The cull is
flush in the fob. The fellow is full of money.
FLUSTERED. Drunk.
FLUTE. The recorder of a corporation; a recorder was an
antient musical instrument.
TO FLUX. To cheat, cozen, or over-reach; also to salivate.
To flux a wig; to put it up in curl, and bake it.
FLY. Knowing. Acquainted with another's meaning or
proceeding. The rattling cove is fly; the coachman
knows what we are about.
FLY. A waggon. CANT.
FLY-BY-NIGHT. You old fly-by-night; an ancient term of
reproach to an old woman, signifying that she was a witch,
and alluding to the nocturnal excursions attributed to
witches, who were supposed to fly abroad to their
meetings, mounted on brooms.
FLY SLICERS. Life-guard men, from their sitting on
horseback, under an arch, where they are frequently observed
to drive away flies with their swords.
FLYER. To take a flyer; to enjoy a woman with her
clothes on, or without going to bed.
FLYERS. Shoes.
FLY-FLAPPED. Whipt in the stocks, or at the cart's tail.
FLYING CAMPS. Beggars plying in a body at funerals.
FLYING GIGGERS. Turnpike gates.
FLYING HOUSE. A lock in wrestling, by which he who
uses it throws his adversary over his head.
FLYING PASTY. Sirreverence wrapped in paper and
thrown over a neighbour's wall.
FLYING PORTERS. Cheats who obtain money by pretending
to persons who have been lately robbed, that they
may come from a place or party where, and from whom,
they may receive information respecting the goods stolen
from them, and demand payment as porters.
FLYING STATIONERS. Ballad-singers and hawkers of penny
histories.
FLYMSEY. A bank note.
FOB. A cheat, trick, or contrivance, I will not be fobbed off
so; I will not be thus deceived with false pretences. The
fob is also a small breeches pocket for holding a watch.
FOG. Smoke. CANT.
FOGEY. Old Fogey. A nickname for an invalid soldier:
derived from the French word fougeux, fierce or fiery.
FOGLE. A silk handkerchief,
FOGRAM. An old fogram; a fusty old fellow.
FOGUS. Tobacco. Tip me a gage of fogus; give me a
pipe of tobacco. CANT.
FOOL. A fool at the end of a stick; a fool at one end, and
a maggot at the other; gibes on an angler.
FOOL FINDER. A bailiff.
FOOLISH. An expression among impures, signifying the
cully who pays, in opposition to a flash man. Is he
foolish or flash?
FOOT PADS, or LOW PADS. Rogues who rob on foot.
FOOT WABBLER. A contemptuous appellation for a foot
soldier, commonly used by the cavalry.
FOOTMAN'S MAWND. An artificial sore made with unslaked
lime, soap, and the rust of old iron, on the back
of a beggar's hand, as if hurt by the bite or kick of a horse.
FOOTY DESPICABLE. A footy fellow, a despicable fellow;
from the French foutue.
FOREFOOT, or PAW. Give us your fore foot; give us your hand.
FOREMAN OF THE JURY. One who engrosses all the talk
to himself, or speaks for the rest of the company.
FORK. A pickpocket. Let us fork him; let us pick his
pocket.--'The newest and most dexterous way, which is,
to thrust the fingers strait, stiff, open, and very quick,
into the pocket, and so closing them, hook what can
be held between them.' N.B. This was taken from a
book written many years ago: doubtless the art of picking
pockets, like all others, must have been much improved
since that time.
FORLORN HOPE. A gamester's last stake.
FORTUNE HUNTERS. Indigent men, seeking to enrich
themselves by marrying a woman of fortune.
FORTUNE TELLER, or CUNNING MAN. A judge, who tells
every prisoner his fortune, lot or doom. To go before the
fortune teller, lambskin men, or conjuror; to be tried at
an assize. See LAMBSKIN MEN.
FOUL. To foul a plate with a man, to take a dinner with him.
FOUL-MOUTHED. Abusive.
FOUNDLING. A child dropped in the streets, and found, and
educated at the parish expence.
FOUSIL. The name of a public house, where the
Eccentrics assemble in May's Buildings, St. Martin's Lane.
Fox. A sharp, cunning fellow. Also an old term for a
sword, probably a rusty one, or else from its being dyed red
with blood; some say this name alluded to certain swords
of remarkable good temper, or metal, marked with the
figure of a fox, probably the sign, or rebus, of the maker.
FOX'S PAW. The vulgar pronunciation of the French
words faux pas. He made a confounded fox's paw.
FOXED. Intoxicated.
FOXEY. Rank. Stinking.
FOXING A BOOT. Mending the foot by capping it.
FOYST. A pickpocket, cheat, or rogue. See WOTTON'S GANG.
TO FOYST. To pick a pocket.
FOYSTED IN. Words or passages surreptitiously interpolated
or inserted into a book or writing.
FRATERS. Vagabonds who beg with sham patents, or briefs,
for hospitals, fires, inundations, &c.
FREE. Free of fumblers hall; a saying of one who cannot
get his wife with child.
FREE AND EASY JOHNS. A society which meet at the Hole
in the Wall, Fleet-street, to tipple porter, and sing bawdry.
FREE BOOTERS. Lawless robbers and plunderers: originally
soldiers who served without pay, for the privilege of
plundering the enemy.
FREEHOLDER. He whose wife accompanies him to the alehouse.
FREEMAN'S QUAY. Free of expence. To lush at Freeman's
Quay; to drink at another's cost.
FREEZE. A thin, small, hard cider, much used by vintners
and coopers in parting their wines, to lower the price of
them, and to advance their gain. A freezing vintner; a
vintner who balderdashes his wine.
FRENCH CREAM. Brandy; so called by the old tabbies
and dowagers when drank in their tea.
FRENCH DISEASE. The venereal disease, said to have been
imported from France. French gout; the same. He suffered
by a blow over the snout with a French faggot-stick;
i.e. he lost his nose by the pox.
FRENCH LEAVE. To take French leave; to go off without
taking leave of the company: a saying frequently applied
to persons who have run away from their creditors.
FRENCHIFIED. Infected with the venereal disease. The
mort is Frenchified: the wench is infected.
FRESH MILK. Cambridge new comers to the university.
FRESHMAN. One just entered a member of the university.
FRIBBLE. An effeminate fop; a name borrowed from a
celebrated character of that kind, in the farce of Miss in her
Teens, written by Mr. Garrick.
FRIDAY-FACE. A dismal countenance. Before, and even
long after the Reformation, Friday was a day of abstinence,
or jour maigre. Immediately after the restoration of king
Charles II. a proclamation was issued, prohibiting all
publicans from dressing any suppers on a Friday.
TO FRIG. Figuratively used for trifling.
FRIG PIG. A trifling, fiddle-faddle fellow.
FRIGATE. A well-rigged frigate; a well-dressed wench.
FRISK. To dance the Paddington frisk; to be hanged.
TO FRISK. Used by thieves to signify searching a person
whom they have robbed. Blast his eyes! frisk him.
FROE, or VROE, A woman, wife, or mistress. Brush to your
froe, or bloss, and wheedle for crop; run to your mistress,
and sooth and coax her out of some money. DUTCH.
FROGLANDER. A Dutchman.
FROSTY FACE. One pitted with the small pox.
FROG'S WINE. Gin.
FRUITFUL VINE. A woman's private parts, i.e. that has
FLOWERS every month, and bears fruit in nine months.
FRUMMAGEMMED. Choaked, strangled, suffocated, or
hanged. CANT.
FUBSEY. Plump. A fubsey wench; a plump, healthy
wench.
FUDDLE. Drunk. This is rum fuddle; this is excellent
tipple, or drink. Fuddle; drunk. Fuddle cap; a drunkard.
FUDGE. Nonsense.
FULHAMS. Loaded dice are called high and lowmen, or
high and low fulhams, by Ben Jonson and other writers of
his time; either because they were made at Fulham, or from
that place being the resort of sharpers.
FULL OF EMPTINESS. Jocular term for empty.
FULL MARCH. The Scotch greys are in full march by the
crown office; the lice are crawling down his head.
FUMBLER. An old or impotent man. To fumble, also
means to go awkwardly about any work, or manual
operation.
FUN. A cheat, or trick. Do you think to fun me out of
it? Do you think to cheat me?--Also the breech, perhaps
from being the abbreviation of fundament. I'll kick your
fun. CANT.
TO FUNK. To use an unfair motion of the hand in plumping
at taw. SCHOOLBOY'S TERM.
FUNK. To smoke; figuratively, to smoke or stink through
fear. I was in a cursed funk. To funk the cobler; a
schoolboy's trick, performed with assafoettida and cotton,
which are stuffed into a pipe: the cotton being lighted, and the
bowl of the pipe covered with a coarse handkerchief, the
smoke is blown out at the small end, through the crannies
of a cobler's stall.
FURMEN. Aldermen.
FURMITY, or FROMENTY. Wheat boiled up to a jelly. To
simper like a furmity kettle: to smile, or look merry about
the gills.
FUSS. A confusion, a hurry, an unnecessary to do about
trifles.
FUSSOCK. A lazy fat woman. An old fussock; a frowsy
old woman.
FUSTIAN. Bombast language. Red fustian; port wine.
FUSTY LUGGS. A beastly, sluttish woman.
TO FUZZ. To shuffle cards minutely: also, to change the
pack.
GAB, or GOB. The mouth. Gift of the gab; a facility
of speech, nimble tongued eloquence. To blow the gab;
to confess, or peach.
GAB, or GOB, STRING. A bridle.
GABBY. A foolish fellow.
GAD-SO. An exclamation said to be derived from the
Italian word cazzo.
GAFF. A fair. The drop coves maced the joskins at the
gaff; the ring-droppers cheated the countryman at the fair.
TO GAFF. To game by tossing up halfpence.
GAG. An instrument used chiefly by housebreakers and
thieves, for propping open the mouth of a person robbed,
thereby to prevent his calling out for assistance.
GAGE. A quart pot, or a pint; also a pipe. CANT.
GAGE, or FOGUS. A pipe of tobacco.
GAGGERS. High and Low. Cheats, who by sham
pretences, and wonderful stories of their sufferings, impose on
the credulity of well meaning people. See RUM GAGGER.
GALIMAUFREY. A hodgepodge made up of the remnants
and scraps of the larder.
GALL. His gall is not yet broken; a saying used in prisons
of a man just brought in, who appears dejected.
GALLEY. Building the galley; a game formerly used at
sea, in order to put a trick upon a landsman, or fresh-water
sailor. It being agreed to play at that game, one
sailor personates the builder, and another the merchant or
contractor: the builder first begins by laying the keel,
which consists of a number of men laid all along on their
backs, one after another, that is, head to foot; he next
puts in the ribs or knees, by making a number of men sit
feet to feet, at right angles to, and on each side of, the
keel: he now fixing on the person intended to be the object
of the joke, observes he is a fierce-looking fellow,
and fit for the lion; he accordingly places him at the head,
his arms being held or locked in by the two persons next
to him, representing the ribs. After several other
dispositions, the builder delivers over the galley to the
contractor as complete: but he, among other faults and
objections, observes the lion is not gilt, on which the builder
or one of his assistants, runs to the head, and dipping a
mop in the excrement, thrusts it into the face of the lion.
GALLEY FOIST. A city barge, used formerly on the lord
mayor's day, when he was sworn in at Westminster.
GALLIED. Hurried, vexed, over-fatigued, perhaps like a
galley slave.
GALLIGASKINS. Breeches.
GALLIPOT. A nick namefor an apothecary,
GALLORE, or GOLORE. Plenty.
GALLOPER. A blood horse. A hunter. The toby gill clapped his
bleeders to his galloper and tipped the straps the
double. The highwayman spurred his horse and got
away from the officers.
GALLOWS BIRD. A grief, or pickpocket; also one that
associates with them.
GAMES. Thin, ill-shapped legs: a corruption of the French
word jambes. Fancy gambs; sore or swelled legs.
GAMBADOES. Leathern cases of stiff leather, used in
Devonshire instead of boots; they are fastened to the saddle,
and admit the leg, shoe and all: the name was at first
jocularly given.
GAMBLER. A sharper, of tricking, gamester.
GAME. Any mode of robbing. The toby is now a queer
game; to rob on the highway is now a bad mode of
acting. This observation is frequently made by thieves;
the roads being now so well guarded by the horse patrole;
and gentlemen travel with little cash in their pockets.
GAME. Bubbles or pigeons drawn in to be cheated. Also,
at bawdy-houses, lewd women. Mother have you any
game; mother, have you any girls? To die game; to
suffer at the gallows without shewing any signs of fear or
repentance. Game pullet; a young whore, or forward
girl in the way of becoming one.
GAMON. To humbug. To deceive, To tell lies. What
rum gamon the old file pitched to the flat; how finely the
knowing old fellow humbugged the fool.
GAMON AND PATTER. Common place talk of any
profession; as the gamon and patter of a horse-dealer, sailor,
&c.
GAN. The mouth or lips. Cant.
GANDER MONTH. That month in which a man's wife-lies
in: wherefore, during that time, husbands plead a sort of
indulgence in matters of gallantry.
GANG. A company of men, a body of sailors, a knot of
thieves, pickpockets, &c. A gang of sheep trotters; the
four feet of a sheep.
GAOLER'S COACH. A hurdle: traitors being usually
conveyed from the gaol, to the place of execution, on a
hurdle or sledge.
GAP STOPPER. A whoremaster.
GAPESEED. Sights; any thing to feed the eye. I am come
abroad for a little gapeseed.
GARNISH. An entrance fee demanded by the old prisoners
of one just committed to gaol.
GARRET, or UPPER STORY. The head. His garret, or
upper story, is empty, or unfurnished; i.e. he has no
brains, he is a fool.
GARRET ELECTION. A ludicrous ceremony, practised every
new parliament: it consists of a mock election of two
members to represent the borough of Garret (a few
straggling cottages near Wandsworth in Surry); the
qualification of a voter is, having enjoyed a woman in the open
air within that district: the candidates are commonly fellows
of low humour, who dress themselves up in a ridiculous
manner. As this brings a prodigious concourse of
people to Wandsworth, the publicans of that place jointly
contribute to the expence, which is sometimes considerable.
GAWKEY. A tall, thin, awkward young man or woman.
GAYING INSTRUMENT. The penis.
GAZEBO. An elevated observatory or summer-house.
GEE. It won't gee; it won't hit or do, it does not suit or
fit.
GELDING. An eunuch.
GELT. Money, GERMAN.--Also, castrated.
GENTLE CRAFT. The art of shoemaking. One of the gentle
craft: a shoemaker: so called because once practised
by St. Crispin.
GENTLEMAN COMMONER. An empty bottle; an university
joke, gentlemen commoners not being deemed over full
of learning.
GENTLEMAN'S COMPANION. A louse.
GENTLEMAN'S MASTER. A highway robber, because he
makes a gentleman obey his commands, i.e. stand and deliver.
GENTLEMAN OF THREE INS. In debt, in gaol, and in danger
of remaining there for life: or, in gaol, indicted, and
in danger of being hanged in chains.
GENTLEMAN OF THREE OUTS. That is, without money,
without wit, and without manners: some add another
out, i.e. without credit.
GENTRY COVE. A gentleman. CANT.
GENTRY COVE KEN. A gentleman's house. CANT.
GENTRY MORT. A gentlewoman.
GEORGE. Yellow George; a guinea. Brown George: an
ammunition loaf.
GERMAN DUCK. Haifa sheep's head boiled with onions.
GET. One of his get; one of his offspring, or begetting.
GIB CAT. A northern name for a he cat, there commonly
called Gilbert. As melancholy as a gib cat; as melancholy
as a he cat who has been caterwauling, whence they
always return scratched, hungry, and out of spirits.
Aristotle says, Omne animal post coitum est triste; to which an
anonymous author has given the following exception,
preter gallum gallinaceum, et sucerdotem gratis fornicantem.
GIBBERISH. The cant language of thieves and gypsies,
called Pedlars' French, and St. Giles's Greek: see ST.
GILES'S GREEK. Also the mystic language of Geber,
used by chymists. Gibberish likewise means a sort of
disguised language, formed by inserting any consonant
between each syllable of an English word; in which case it
is called the gibberish of the letter inserted: if F, it is the
F gibberish; if G, the G gibberish; as in the sentence
How do you do? Howg dog youg dog.
GIBBE. A horse that shrinks from the collar and will not
draw.
GIBLETS. To join giblets; said of a man and woman who
cohabit as husband and wife, without being married;
also to copulate.
GIBSON, or SIR JOHN GIBBON, A two-legged stool, used to
support the body of a coach whilst finishing.
GIFTS. Small white specks under the finger nails, said to
portend gifts or presents. A stingy man is said to be
as full of gifts as a brazen horse of his farts.
GIFT OF THE GAB. A facility of speech.
GIGG. A nose. Snitchel his gigg; fillip his nose. Grunter's
gigg; a hog's snout. Gigg is also a high one-horse
chaise, and a woman's privities. To gigg a Smithfield
hank; to hamstring an over-drove ox, vulgarly called a
mad bullock.
GIGGER. A latch, or door. Dub the gigger; open the
door. Gigger dubber; the turnkey of a jaol.
To GIGGLE. To suppress a laugh. Gigglers; wanton women.
GILES'S or ST. GILES'S BREED. Fat, ragged, and saucy;
Newton and Dyot streets, the grand head-quarters-of most
of the thieves and pickpockets about London, are in St. Giles's
Giles's parish. St. Giles's Greek; the cant language,
called also Slang, Pedlars' French, and Flash.
GILFLURT. A proud minks, a vain capricious woman,
GILL. The abbreviation of Gillian, figuratively used for
woman. Every jack has his gill; i.e. every jack has his
gillian, or female mate.
GILLS. The cheeks. To look rosy about the gills; to have
a fresh complexion. To look merry about the gills: to
appear cheerful.
GILLY GAUPUS. A Scotch term for a tall awkward
fellow.
GILT, or RUM DUBBER. A thief who picks locks, so called
from the gilt or picklock key: many of them are so
expert, that, from the lock of a church door to that of
the smallest cabinet, they will find means to open it;
these go into reputable public houses, where, pretending
business, they contrive to get into private rooms, up
stairs, where they open any bureaus or trunks they happen
to find there.
GIMBLET-EYED. Squinting, either in man or woman.
GIMCRACK, or JIMCRACK. A spruce wench; a gimcrack
also means a person who has a turn for mechanical
contrivances.
GIN SPINNER. A distiller.
GINGAMBOBS. Toys, bawbles; also a man's privities. See
THINGAMBOBS.
GINGER-PATED, or GINGER-HACKLED. Red haired: a
term borrowed from the cockpit, where red cocks are
called gingers,
GINGERBREAD. A cake made of treacle, flour, and grated
ginger; also money. He has the gingerbread; he is
rich.
GINGERBREAD WORK. Gilding and carving: these terms
are particularly applied by seamen on board Newcastle
colliers, to the decorations of the sterns and quarters of
West-Indiamen, which they have the greatest joy in defacing.
GINGERLY. Softly, gently, tenderly. To go gingerly to
work: to attempt a thing gently, or cautiously.
GINNY. An instrument to lift up a great, in order to steal
what is in the window. CANT.
GIP from gups a WOLF. A servant at college.
GIRDS. Quips, taunts, severe or biting reflections.
GIZZARD. To grumble in the gizzard; to be secretly
displeased.
GLASS EYES. A nick name for one wearing spectacles.
GLAYMORE. A Highland broad-sword; from the Erse
GLAY, or GLAIVE, a sword; and MORE, great.
GLAZE. A window.
GLAZIER. One who breaks windows and shew-glasses, to
steal goods exposed for sale. Glaziers; eyes. CANT.--Is
your father a glazier; a question asked of a lad or young
man, who stands between the speaker and the candle, or
fire. If it is answered in the negative, the rejoinder
is--I wish he was, that he might make a window through
your body, to enable us to see the fire or light.
GLIB. Smooth, slippery. Glib tongued; talkative.
GLIM. A candle, or dark lantern, used in housebreaking;
also fire. To glim; to burn in the hand. CANT.
GLIMFENDERS. Andirons. CANT.
GLIMFLASHY. Angry, or in a passion. CANT.
GLIM JACK. A link-boy. CANT.
GLIMMER. Fire. CANT.
GLIMMERERS. Persons begging with sham licences,
pretending losses by fire.
GLIMMS. Eyes.
GLIMSTICK. A candlestick. CANT.
GLOBE. Pewter. CANT.
GLOVES. To give any one a pair of gloves; to make them
a present or bribe. To win a pair of gloves; to kiss a man
whilst he sleeps: for this a pair of gloves is due to any lady
who will thus earn them.
GLUEPOT. A parson: from joining men and women together
in matrimony.
GLUM. Sullen.
GLUTTON. A term used by bruisers to signify a man who
will bear a great deal of beating.
GNARLER. A little dog that by his barking alarms the
family when any person is breaking into the house.
GO, THE. The dash. The mode. He is quite the go, he
is quite varment, he is prime, he is bang up, are
synonimous expressions.
GLYBE. A writing. CANT.
GO BETWEEN. A pimp or bawd.
GO BY THE GROUND. A little short person, man or woman.
GO SHOP. The Queen's Head in Duke's court, Bow street,
Covent Garden; frequented by the under players: where
gin and water was sold in three-halfpenny bowls, called
Goes; the gin was called Arrack. The go, the fashion;
as, large hats are all the go.
GOADS. Those who wheedle in chapmen for horse-dealers.
GOAT. A lascivious person. Goats jigg; making the beast
with two backs, copulation.
GOB. The mouth; also a bit or morsel: whence gobbets.
Gift of the gob; wide-mouthed, or one who speaks fluently,
or sings well.
GOB STRING. A bridle.
GOBBLER. A turkey cock.
GODFATHER. He who pays the reckoning, or answers for
the rest of the company: as, Will you stand godfather, and
we will take care of the brat; i.e. repay you another
time. Jurymen are also called godfathers, because they
name the crime the prisoner before them has been guilty
of, whether felony, petit larceny, &c.
GOG. All-a-gog; impatient, anxious, or desirous of a thing.
GOG AND MAGOG. Two giants, whose effigies stand on
each side of the clock in Guildhall, London; of whom
there is a tradition, that, when they hear the clock strike
one, on the first of April, they will walk down from their
places.
GOGGLES. Eyes: see OGLES. Goggle eyes; large prominent eyes. To
goggle; to stare.
GOING UPON THE DUB. Going out to break open, or pick
the locks of, houses.
GOLD DROPPERS. Sharpers who drop a piece of gold,
which they pick up in the presence of some unexperienced
person, for whom the trap is laid, this they pretend to
have found, and, as he saw them pick it up, they invite
him to a public house to partake of it: when there, two
or three of their comrades drop in, as if by accident, and
propose cards, or some other game, when they seldom fail
of stripping their prey.
GOLD FINDER. One whose employment is to empty necessary
houses; called also a tom-turd-man, and night-man:
the latter, from that business being always performed in
the night.
GOLDFINCH. One who has commonly a purse full of gold.
Goldfinches; guineas.
GOLGOTHA OR THE PLACE OF SCULLS. Part of the Theatre
at Oxford, where the heads of houses sit; those
gentlemen being by the wits of the university called sculls.
GOLLUMPUS. A large, clumsy fellow.
GOLOSHES, i.e. Goliah's shoes. Large leathern clogs, worn
by invalids over their ordinary shoes.
GOOD MAN. A word of various imports, according to the
place where it is spoken: in the city it means a rich man;
at Hockley in the Hole, or St. Giles's, an expert boxer;
at a bagnio in Covent Garden, a vigorous fornicator; at
an alehouse or tavern, one who loves his pot or bottle;
and sometimes, though but rarely, a virtuous man
GOOD WOMAN. A nondescript, represented on a famous
sign in St. Giles's, in the form of a common woman, but
without a head.
GOODYER'S PIG. Like Goodyer's pig; never well but when
in mischief.
GOOSE. A taylor's goose; a smoothing iron used to press
down the seams, for which purpose it must be heated:
hence it is a jocular saying, that a taylor, be he ever so
poor, is always sure to have a goose at his fire. He cannot
say boh to a goose; a saying of a bashful or sheepish
fellow.
GOOSE RIDING. A goose, whose neck is greased, being suspended
by the legs to a cord tied to two trees or high posts,
a number of men on horseback, riding full speed, attempt
to pull off the head: which if they effect, the goose is
their prize. This has been practised in Derbyshire within
the memory of persons now living.
GOOSEBERRY. He played up old gooseberry among them;
said of a person who, by force or threats, suddenly puts an
end to a riot or disturbance.
GOOSEBERRY-EYED. One with dull grey eyes, like boiled
gooseberries.
GOOSEBERRY WIG. A large frizzled wig: perhaps from a
supposed likeness to a gooseberry bush.
GOOSECAP. A silly fellow or woman.
GORGER. A gentleman. A well dressed man. Mung
kiddey. Mung the gorger; beg child beg, of the gentleman.
GOSPEL SHOP. A church.
GOREE. Money, chiefly gold: perhaps from the traffic
carried on at that place, which is chiefly for gold dust.
CANT.
GORMAGON. A monster with six eyes, three mouths, four
arms, eight legs, live on one side and three on the other,
three arses, two tarses, and a *** upon its back; a man on
horseback, with a woman behind him.
GOTCH-GUTTED. Pot bellied: a gotch in Norfolk signifying
a pitcher, or large round jug.
TO GOUGE. To squeeze out a man's eye with the thumb:
a cruel practice used by the Bostonians in America.
To GRABBLE. To seize. To grabble the bit; to seize any
one's money. CANT.
GRAFTED. Cuckolded, i.e. having horns grafted on his
head.
To GRAB. To seize a man. The pigs grabbed the kiddey
for a crack: the officers, seized the youth for a burglary.
GRANNAM. Corn.
GRANNUM'S GOLD. Hoarded money: supposed to have
belonged to the grandmother of the possessor.
GRANNY. An abbreviation of grandmother; also the name
of an idiot, famous for licking, her eye, who died Nov. 14,
1719. Go teach your granny to suck eggs; said to such
as would instruct any one in a matter he knows better than
themselves.
GRAPPLE THE RAILS. A cant name used in Ireland for
whiskey.
GRAPPLING IRONS. Handcuffs.
GRAVE DIGGER. Like a grave digger; up to the a-se in
business, and don't know which way to turn.
GRAVY-EYED. Blear-eyed, one whose eyes have a running
humour.
TO GREASE. To bribe. To grease a man in the fist; to
bribe him. To grease a fat sow in the a-se; to give to a
rich man. Greasy chin; a treat given to parish officers in
part of commutation for a bastard: called also, Eating a
child.
GREAT INTIMATE. As great as shirt and shitten a-se.
GREAT JOSEPH. A surtout. CANT.
GREEDY GUTS. A covetous or voracious person.
GREEK. St. Giles's Greek; the slang lingo, cant, or gibberish.
GREEN. Doctor Green; i.e. grass: a physician, or rather
medicine, found very successful in curing most disorders
to which horses are liable. My horse is not well, I shall
send him to Doctor Green.
GREEN. Young, inexperienced, unacquainted; ignorant. How
green the cull was not to stag how the old file planted the
books. How ignorant the booby was not to perceive
how the old sharper placed the cards in such a manner
as to insure the game.
GREEN BAG. An attorney: those gentlemen carry their
clients' deeds in a green bag; and, it is said, when they
have no deeds to carry, frequently fill them with an old
pair of breeches, or any other trumpery, to give themselves
the appearance of business.
GREEN GOWN. To give a girl a green gown; to tumble her
on the grass.
GREEN SICKNESS. The disease of maids occasioned by celibacy.
GREENHEAD. An inexperienced young man.
GREENHORN. A novice on the town, an undebauched young
fellow, just initiated into the society of bucks and bloods.
GREENWICH BARBERS. Retailers of sand from the pits at
and about Greenwich, in Kent: perhaps they are styled
barbers, from their constant shaving the sandbanks.
GREENWICH GOOSE. A pensioner of Greenwich Hospital.
GREGORIAN TREE. The gallows: so named from Gregory
Brandon, a famous finisher of the law; to whom Sir William
Segar, garter king of arms (being imposed on by
Brooke, a herald), granted a coat of arms.
GREY BEARD. Earthen jugs formerly used in public house
for drawing ale: they had the figure of a man with a large
beard stamped on them; whence probably they took
the name: see BEN JONSON'S PLAYS, BARTHOLOMEW FAIR,
&c. &c. Dutch earthen jugs, used for smuggling gin on
the coasts of Essex and Suffolk, are at this time called
grey beards.
GREY MARE. The grey mare is the better horse; said of
a woman who governs her husband.
GREY PARSON. A farmer who rents the tithes of the rector
or vicar.
GRIG. A farthing. A merry grig; a fellow as merry as a
grig: an allusion to the apparent liveliness of a grig, or
young eel.
GRIM. Old Mr. Grim; death.
GRIMALKIN. A cat: mawkin signifies a hare in Scotland.
GRIN. To grin in a glass case; to be anatomized for murder:
the skeletons of many criminals are preserved in glass
cases, at Surgeons' hall.
GRINAGOG, THE CAT'S UNCLE. A foolish grinning fellow,
one who grins without reason.
GRINDERS. Teeth. Gooseberry grinder; the breech. Ask
bogey, the gooseberry grinder; ask mine a-se.
TO GRIND. To have carnal knowledge of a woman.
GROATS. To save his groats; to come off handsomely: at
the universities, nine groats are deposited in the hands of an
academic officer, by every person standing for a degree;
which if the depositor obtains with honour, the groat
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