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The Trumpeter of Säkkingen: A Song from the Upper Rhine.

by Joseph Victor von Scheffel · English · Gutenberg #31314 · 326,345 chars · public domain (US)

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Title: The Trumpeter of Säkkingen: A Song from the Upper Rhine.

Author: Joseph Victor von Scheffel

Translator: Rebecca Brünnow


        
Release date: February 18, 2010 [eBook #31314]
                Most recently updated: January 6, 2021

Language: English

Other information and formats: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/31314

Credits: Produced by Charles Bowen, from scans obtained from The
        Internet Archive.


*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE TRUMPETER OF SÄKKINGEN: A SONG FROM THE UPPER RHINE. ***




Produced by Charles Bowen, from scans obtained from The
Internet Archive.





Transcriber's notes:
1. This book is derived from the Web Archive,
http://www.archive.org/details/trumpeterskking00schegoog.

2. The oe diphthong is represented by [oe].



                       THE TRUMPETER OF SÄKKINGEN.





                                  THE

                       THE TRUMPETER OF SÄKKINGEN



                      A Song from the Upper Rhine.




                                   BY

                       JOSEPH VICTOR VON SCHEFFEL.




                     TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN BY

                         MRS. FRANCIS BRÜNNOW.




                  _Translation authorised by the Poet._




                                London:
                   CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY.
                  NEW YORK: SCRIBNER, ARMSTRONG, & CO.
                                  1877.






                       CHARLES DICKENS AND EVANS.
                         CRYSTAL PALACE PRESS.







      O Song, at home well known to fame,
        That German hearts hath deeply stirred
      And long hath made of Scheffel's name
        A dear and honoured household word,

      Go forth in thy first foreign dress,
        Go forth to Albion's noble land!
      Will she not greetings kind express,
        And warmly clasp the stranger's hand?

      The Emerald Isle will surely give
        A welcome neither cold nor faint;
      For on thy pages still doth live
        The name of Erin's ancient Saint.

      Across the sea my country's shores
        As Hope's bright star before me rise;
      Will she not open wide her doors
        To one who on her heart relies?

      Farewell, oh work of vanished hours;
        When suffering rent my weary heart,
      Thy breath of fragrant woodland flowers
        Did life renew, fresh strength impart.

      Oh Scheffel! may thy years be long!
        And may'st thou live to see the time,
      When this thy genial Schwarzwald song
        Will find a home in every clime.


_Basel_, _June_, 1877.




                    CONTENTS.


      DEDICATION

      PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION

      PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION

      PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION

      PREFACE TO THE FIFTIETH EDITION


                   FIRST PART.

      HOW YOUNG WERNER RODE INTO THE SCHWARZWALD


                  SECOND PART.

      YOUNG WERNER WITH THE SCHWARZWALD PASTOR


                  THIRD PART.

      ST. FRIDOLIN'S DAY


                  FOURTH PART.

      YOUNG WERNER'S ADVENTURES ON THE RHINE


                  FIFTH PART.

      THE BARON AND HIS DAUGHTER


                  SIXTH PART.

      HOW YOUNG WERNER BECAME THE BARON'S TRUMPETER


                  SEVENTH PART.

      THE EXCURSION TO THE MOUNTAIN LAKE


                  EIGHTH PART.

      THE CONCERT IN THE GARDEN PAVILION


                   NINTH PART.

      TEACHING AND LEARNING


                   TENTH PART.

      YOUNG WERNER IN THE GNOME'S CAVE


                 ELEVENTH PART.

      THE HAUENSTEIN RIOT


                  TWELFTH PART.

      YOUNG WERNER AND MARGARETTA


                THIRTEENTH PART.

      WERNER SUES FOR MARGARETTA


                FOURTEENTH PART.

      THE BOOK OF SONGS

            YOUNG WERNER'S SONGS

            SONGS OF THE CAT HIDDIGEIGEI

            SONGS OF THE SILENT MAN

            SOME OF MARGARETTA'S SONGS

            WERNER'S SONGS. FIVE YEARS LATER


                 FIFTEENTH PART.

      THE MEETING IN ROME


                 SIXTEENTH PART.

      SOLUTION AND END


      NOTES.




                  DEDICATION.


      "Who is yonder light-haired stranger
      Who there like a cat is roaming
      O'er the roof of Don Pagano?"--
      Thus asked many honest burghers,
      Dwellers on the Isle of Capri,
      When they from the market turning
      Looked up at the palm-tree and the
      Low-arched roof of moorish fashion.

      And the worthy Don Pagano
      Said: "That is a strange queer fellow,
      And most strange his occupation.
      Came here with but little luggage,
      Lives here quite alone but happy,
      Clambers up the steepest mountains,
      Over cliffs, through surf is strolling,
      Loves to steal along the sea-shore.
      Also lately 'mid the ruins
      Of the villa of Tiberius
      With the hermits there caroused.
      What's his business?--He's a German,
      And who knows what they are doing?
      But I saw upon his table
      Heaps of paper written over,
      Leaving very wasteful margins;
      I believe he is half crazy,
      I believe he's making verses."

        Thus he spoke.--And I myself was
      This queer stranger. Solitary
      I had on this rocky island
      Sung this song of my dear Schwarzwald.
      I went as a wand'ring scholar
      To far countries, to Italia;
      With much art became acquainted,
      Also with bad vetturinos,
      And with many burning flea-bites;
      But the sweet fruit of the lotus,
      Which doth banish love of country
      And the longing to return there,
      I have never found here growing.

        'Twas in Rome. Hard lay the winter
      On th' eternal sev'n-hilled city:
      Hard? for even Marcus Brutus
      Would have caught a bad catarrh then;
      And the rain seemed never-ending.
      Like a dream then rose the vision
      Of the Schwarzwald, and the story
      Of the young musician Werner
      And the lovely Margaretta.
      In my youth I have stood often
      By their graves close to the Rhine shore;
      Many things which lie there buried
      Are, however, long forgotten.
      But like one to whom a sudden
      Ringing in his ears betokens
      That at home of him they're thinking,
      So I heard young Werner's trumpet
      Through the Roman Winter, through the
      Carnival's gay flower-show--
      Heard it from afar, then nearer,
      Like the crystal which of vap'rous
      Fine materials is condensing
      And increases radiating;
      So the figures of this song grew--
      Even followed me to Naples.
      In the halls of the Museum
      Who should meet me but the Baron
      Shaking his big cane and smiling,
      And before Pompeii's gate sat
      The black tom-cat Hiddigeigei.
      Purring, quoth he: "Leave all study;
      What is all this ancient rubbish,
      E'en that dog there in mosaic
      In the tragic Poet's dwelling,
      In comparison with me--the
      Epic type of all cat-nature?"

        This I could no longer stand, so
      Now began this ghost to banish.
      From the brother of the lovely
      Luisella, from the crooked
      Cunning druggist of Sorrento
      Quantities of ink I ordered,
      And sailed o'er the bay to Capri.
      Here began my exorcisms.
      Many pale-gold coloured sea-fish,
      Many lobsters, many oysters,
      I ate up without compassion;
      Drank the red wine like Tiberius,
      Without mercy poetising;
      On the roof went up and down till
      All resounded metrically,
      And the charm was then accomplished:
      Chained up in four-measured trochees
      Lay those figures which so long now
      From my couch sweet sleep had banished.

        'Twas high time, too; Spring already
      Now gave signal of his coming--
      Buds were sprouting on the fig-trees;
      Shots were cracking, for with guns and
      Nets they were the quails pursuing,
      Who towards home their flight were taking;
      And the minstrel was in peril
      Then of seeing feathered colleagues
      Set upon the table roasted.
      This dread o'er him, pen and inkstand
      Flew against the wall together.
      Ready now and newly soled were
      My strong boots which old Vesuvius
      Had much damaged with his sulphur.
      Farther now I journey onward.
      Up, my good old Marinaro!
      Off from land! the waves with pleasure
      Bear light hearts and weightless freightage.

        But the song, which with such happy
      Spring-born feelings from my heart welled,
      Bears my greetings to my country
      And to you, my honoured parents.
      Many faults are in it, truly:
      Tragic pathos may be wanting,
      And a racy tendance; also,
      As in Amaranth, the fragrant
      Incense of a pious soul, its
      Sober but pretentious colouring.
      Take him, as he is, this ruddy.
      Rough, uncouth son of the mountains,
      With a pine branch on his straw hat.
      What he's wanting in, pray, cover
      With the veil of kind indulgence.
      Take him not as thanks, for always
      In your Book of Love I'm debtor,
      But as greeting and as witness,
      That a man whom worldly fortune
      Has not placed 'mid smiling verdure,
      Yet can, happy as a lark pour
      Out his song on leafless branches.


      Capri, _May 1st_, 1853.




                    PREFACE


             TO THE SECOND EDITION.


      Five years, my merry song, have now rolled by
        Since thou didst venture thy first course to run,
      A simple strolling minstrel's chance to try,
        But no great laurels so far hast thou won.
      In circles of prosaic breathing mortals
        No praise was given thee of any kind--
      Where formal stiffness bars life's glowing portals,
        Thou and thy kindred can no quarter find.
    And in the coteries of hoops and laces
    Few were the readers, fewer still the praises.

      Not everything suits everyone: the hill
        Grows different flowers than the vale and lea:
      But here and there in German homes there will
        Be found some hearts who fondly turn to thee;
      Where merry fellows are their wine enjoying
        With cheerful songs, thy praises will resound;
      Near landscape-painters' easels thou art lying,
        And in a huntsman's bag thou oft art found,
    And e'en of pastors it has been reported
    To thee as to their prayer-books they've resorted.


      And many who have taken a young bride
        To spend the honeymoon 'midst rural scenes,
      Do like to read thee, sitting side by side;
        Of happy hours thou often art the means.
      Then Säkkingen, the fair Black Forest's treasure,
        Which found at first in thee not much delight,
      Has by degrees derived from thee great pleasure,
        And to her heart with love has pressed thee tight.
    Upon the whole, success outweighs detraction,
    And thou canst view thy fate with satisfaction.


      Now that thou wilt a second course begin,
        I should for thee a better dress prepare,
      With finer threads the verses' measure spin,
        Here lengthen out, there shorten with more care,
      I know it well, right often have I faltered,
        Some of thy trochees sound a little lame;
      But the old humour now, alas! is altered,
        The mood which gave thee birth is not the same.
    O rosy dreams of youth, when joy abounded,
    Wherefore so soon by gloomy clouds surrounded!


      Once more in my dear Schwarzwald I now rest,
        And near me rush the healing waters out,
      On high a bird of prey soars o'er his nest,
        And in the brook are sporting tiny trout.
      From charcoal kilns the smoke clouds are ascending,
        With iris-coloured hues the sun embrace,
      And stately giant pines in rows unending,
        Like wreaths of evergreens, the mountains grace.
    A spicy hay-scent rises from the meadow,
    And honest folk dwell 'neath their thatched roof's
          shadow.


      And yet--should I now try new songs to sing,
        The old accustomed tone I could not find;
      Too often grief my soul with pangs doth wring,
        Instead of mirth, scorn filleth now my mind.
      The world serves idols now, the good ignoring,
        And truth is silent, beauty hides her face;
      What is unnatural men are adoring,
        God is forgotten. Mammon takes his place!
    The Poet, now, should be a prophet warning,
    Like those of old, reproving, praying, mourning!


      'Tis not _my_ sphere; a mighty stirring song
        Requires another man, a different art;
      But though so much prevails that's sad and wrong.
        One may not quite disdain a merry heart.
      Go forth, my song, then, as thou didst before,
        A cheerful memory of life's fresh spring;
      Cheer up those hearts, which grief made sad and sore,
        And to friends far and near my greeting bring.
    Whenever men to nobler aims aspire,
    Then higher too will ring the poet's lyre.


Rippoldsau, September, 1858.




                    PREFACE

              TO THE THIRD EDITION.


      Hiddigeigei, his opinion:
        "Strange, perverse, are all mankind,
      Who, when discord holds dominion,
        In such ditties pleasure find....
      Questions which the world are shaking,
        Now the thinker's mind assail,
      And no light as yet is breaking,
        Which solution shall prevail.


      "Yet our song unto perdition
        Has not been condemned, I hear--
      What a marvel!--an edition
        For the third time will appear.
      Which in new dress, not inferior
        (Of the old nought has been spared),
      And, with quite unchanged interior,
        For its third trip is prepared.


      "I regret that I'm declining,
        And I fear I have the mange;
      And I show now, by my whining,
        When the wind and weather change.
      Coming storms, when brewing, ever
        My keen senses do betray;
      And the atmosphere was never
        Sultry as it is to-day.


      "Doubly thus I feel this parting,
        But thy course must onward lead;
      Take my blessing, song, on starting,
        And the cat's well-meant good speed!
      The green Rhine, the Schwarzwald breezes,
        Bring with them health, peace, and rest;
      Such a merry fellow pleases,
        And is hailed a welcome guest.


      "Golden Spring, thee still I'm praising;
        When the trumpet-notes rang out,
      Then my bristling fur seemed blazing,
        And bright sparks flew all about;
      And the trumpet with my growling
        Then defied Fate's evil doom;
      Gentle is to-day my howling
        O'er the hidden future's gloom."

_Summer_, 1862.




                    PREFACE

             TO THE FOURTH EDITION.


      The Boezberg for the Rhine I have been leaving,
        A home-sick longing stirred my heart within,
      Once more that fragrant air I would be breathing
        Again would see the town of Fridolin,
      As if at my return with joy elated,
        She lay there basking in the autumn sun,
      Her minster's towers lately renovated,
        Reflected in the river, brightly shone;
      Far to the North, through bluish vapour breaking,
      The Hozzenwald, a stately background making.


      From the Gallus-Thurm on the Roman wall erected,
        To where the ancient convent buildings lie,
      The well-known gable roofs I all detected,
        Where often my light skiff had glided by;
      And where the shore by gravel banks is bounded,
        A sunny garden's blooming face doth smile;
      Half hidden by the chestnuts which surround it
        Lies cosily the castle's graceful pile.
      To it my hat in greeting I am tossing,
      As o'er the ancient covered bridge I'm crossing.


      Unto the dead my steps at first were tending,
        Unto the graveyard where the Rhine flows by,
      For many had been called to rest unending,
        Who once with me enjoyed this balmy sky.
      The old stone wall I neared with deep emotion,
        Inscribed with Werner Kirchhof s name and arms,
      And of his wife a record of devotion,
        Which, though long past, e'en now attracts and charms.
      And Heaven's blessing on the pair alighted.
      By death the same year they were re-united.


      To the market then I turned. "Are ghosts here wandering.
        Or is it you yourself who meets mine eyes?"
      So said the mayor by the court-house standing,
        Who slowly did the stranger recognise....
      Long years have passed since friends were often going
        To hear my judgments in the dusky court;
      But though now many heads gray locks are showing,
        Their hearts are fresh, their memory is not short;
      And as we never shunned good cheer and drinking,
      From foaming bumpers we'll not now be shrinking.


      'Tis true the Button landlord has been moving
        Out of his cosy tavern on the Square,
      But still retains his former skill in brewing,
        And in his new inn keeps the same good fare.
      And as around the table we sat cheering
        Our hearts with kindly memories of old,
      From many lips I these glad news was hearing,
        Which please the Poet more than heaps of gold:
      The Trumpeter, whose story I'd been singing,
      To young and old more joy was daily bringing.


      As a vignette the weekly paper gracing
        He's blowing politics instead of music now;
      And even more, somebody has been placing
        My hero on the stage--but ask not how.
      Could I but see the walls of the new tower,
        Which now is rising in the old one's place,
      Embellished by an artist of great power--
        The figures of my song devised with grace!
      Thus might an artist's hand make expiation
      For the abuse by stage-representation.


      However, let that go, I am not fearing
        Whatever purpose thou mayst serve my song;
      Now that a new edition is appearing,
        I send my greeting home with it along.
      On thy fourth tour thou Schwarzwald-child be hieing,
        Where truth and goodness dwell, there enter in,
      And preach to those who with _ennui_ are sighing,
        How innocent amusement they may win.
      As often as there comes a new edition,
        "Preserve thee, God!" be ever my petition.


Seon in the Aargau, _November_, 1864.




                    PREFACE

            TO THE FIFTIETH EDITION.


      The Trumpeter now, all alive and refreshed,
        To the Jubilee loudly is blowing;
      The present year has both of us blessed,
        Great favour and lustre bestowing.
      I have my fiftieth year attained,
        Through joy and through sorrow surviving,
      And his editions--such fame has he gained--
        At the fiftieth are now arriving.


      It may be that I a part of my youth
        And joy with him have been leaving;
      But still from these scenes--to tell the truth--
        Great pleasure I now am receiving.
      To the Eggberg I climbed, where on high are seen
        The homes of the Hauenstein peasant;
      Their straw-thatched roofs with mosses still green,
        But no more quaint costumes at present.


      Through gaps in the forest I see shining bright
        The snow-peaks of Switzerland's Giants,
      The steep Finsteraarhorn's towering height
        The Jungfrau dazzling with diamonds;
      And as to the west I turn my gaze,
        Blue ridge above ridge is unfolding:
      And, in the evening's golden haze,
      I'm the Vosges' great Belchen beholding.


      When now to Säkkingen downward I hie,
        Through the dark green forest is gleaming
      The silvery lake, like the earth's clear eye,
      Looking upward, invitingly beaming.
      Gneiss rocks high o'er the grassy shore rise;
        And placed so as best to show it,
      Inscribed on a rock this meets mine eyes:
        "Säkkingen, the town, to her Poet!"


      And now, as by Bally's castle I stand,
        There my Trumpeter also stands blowing,
      Cast finely in bronze by a master's hand.
        That they know us well here all are showing;
      For, when I was going to pay at the inn,
        The kind hostess refused quite indignant.
      'Tis clear, in the town of St. Fridolin,
        O'er us a bright star shines benignant.


      The Trumpeter bravely has blown his way
        Through much that his patience was tasking;
      And the publisher also his joy doth betray:
        For the author's likeness he's asking.
      Accept then this book, my friends, as before,
        With kind and growing affection;
      When the Schwarzwald's Poet shall be no more,
        Still hold him in fond recollection.

Carlsruhe, _October_, 1876.






                      THE

             TRUMPETER OF SÄKKINGEN.




                  FIRST PART.

   HOW YOUNG WERNER RODE INTO THE SCHWARZWALD.


      To the Schwarzwald soars my song, up
      To the Feldberg, where the last small
      Cluster of its comrade mountains
      Toward the south are boldly looking,
      And, all mailed in fir-tree armour,
      Keep good watch there on the Rhine.


      Be thou greeted, peaceful forest!
      Be ye greeted, ancient pine-trees,
      Ye, who oft beneath your shadow
      Me, the weary one, have sheltered.
      Oddly twisted, spread your roots down
      Deep within the earth's vast bowels,
      Strength from out those depths imbibing,
      While to us is closed the entrance.
      And you envy not a transient
      Human being's transient doings.
      Only smile;--his feast at Christmas
      You adorn with your young scions.
      In your sturdy trunks lives also
      Conscious life-sustaining power.
      Resin through your veins is coursing;
      And your dreamy thoughts are surging
      Slow and heavy, upward, downward.
      Oft I saw the clear and gummy
      Tears which from your bark were oozing,
      When a woodman's wanton axe-stroke
      Rudely felled some loved companion.
      Oft I heard your topmost summits
      Spirit-like together whisper.
      Then there breathed throughout my soul a
      Sweet mysterious solemn dreaming.
      Don't find fault then, if my song now
      Soars within the forest shades.


      'Twas in March: still played the Winter
      Masquerade; the branches, laden
      With fantastical ice-crystals,
      To the ground were lowly drooping;
      Here and there, out of Earth's bosom
      Tender plants their heads were thrusting--
      Wood-anemones and cowslips.
      As the patriarch, old Noah,
      At the time of the great Deluge,
      Sent the dove to reconnoitre:
      So with winter's ice sore burdened,
      With impatience sends the Earth forth
      These first flowers with a question,
      Asking, whether the oppressor
      Has not come to his last gasp yet.
      Blustering from the Feldberg's summit
      Now old Master Storm is rushing,
      And rejoices, through the dark dense
      Forest he again is blowing;
      Says: "I greet you, ancient comrades;
      Why I come, you know the reason--
      They believe, poor mortal children,
      When they see me tearing, snatching
      Roughly some old hat away,
      I am only there to frighten.
      That would be a pretty business,
      Breaking chimneys, smashing windows,
      Scattering through the air some thatchings,
      Tearing some old woman's clothing
      Till she signs the cross in praying!
      But you fir-trees know me better,
      Me, the fair Spring's thorough cleaner,
      Who what's mouldy sweeps afar off--
      Who what's rotten blows to pieces--
      Who the earth's domain well cleanses,
      That his radiant Lord and Master
      Worthily may make his entrance.
      And you, noble forest comrades,
      Who so oft, with bronze-like foreheads,
      Bravely have withstood my rudeness,
      Ye whose trunks I have to thank for
      Many knocks against my skull-bone,
      Ye alone shall hear my secret:
      Soon the Spring himself he cometh,
      And then, when the buds are bursting,
      Lark and blackbird sing their carols,
      And with fervent heat the Spring sun
      Brightly on your heads is shining,
      Then remember me, the Storm-wind,
      Who to-day, with boisterous fury
      As his harbinger swept past."


      Speaking thus, he shook the tree-tops
      With great roughness; boughs are snapping,
      Branches falling, and a thick, fine
      Rain of pine-leaves crackles downward.
      But the fir-trees, quite indignant,
      Took small notice of this homage.
      From their summits rang the answer,
      Rather scolding, I should call it:
      "You unmannerly rude fellow!
      We will have no business with you,
      And regret much that the finest
      Lords have oft the rudest servants.
      To the Alps begone directly,
      There is sport fit for your humour;
      There stand walls of rock all barren;
      Entertain yourself with them there."


      Now, while thus the storm and fir-trees
      Held such converse with each other,
      Could be heard a horse's footfall.
      Toiling through the snow-piled wood-path
      Seeks his way a weary horseman;
      Gaily flutters in the storm-wind,
      To and fro, his long gray mantle,
      His fair curling locks are waving,
      And, from out the cocked-up hat there
      Boldly nods a heron's feather.
      On his lips was just appearing
      Such a downy beard as ladies
      Much admire, because it showeth
      That its bearer is a man, still
      One whose kisses will not wound them.
      But not many pretty lips had
      Felt the soft touch of this beard yet.
      Which, as if for fun and mischief,
      Snow and ice now decked with crystals.
      In his clear blue eyes were glowing
      Warmth and mildness, earnest meaning,
      And you could not doubt his fist would
      Strike a valiant blow, when needed,
      With the heavy basket-hilted
      Sword, which, worn suspended by a
      Black belt from his shoulder, well-nigh
      Grazed the ground as he was riding.
      Wound around his riding-doublet
      Was a sash, to which was tied the
      Richly-gilded shining trumpet,
      Which he often with his mantle
      Sheltered from the falling snow-flakes;
      But, whene'er the wind pierced through it,
      Bringing forth tones shrill and wailing;
      Then around his mouth there played a
      Sweet strange smile of melancholy.


      Silent through the forest's thicket
      On he rode, while often roving
      Were his glances--as the case is,
      When a wanderer for the first time
      Over unknown roads is travelling.
      Rough the path--the poor horse often
      In the snow was nearly sinking,
      And o'er gnarl'd and tangled branches
      Of the knotted pine-roots stumbling.
      And the rider, in ill-humour,
      Said: "Sometimes it is quite tedious,
      Through the world alone to travel.
      There are times, 'mid gloomy forests,
      When one longeth for companions.
      Since I bade farewell this morning
      To the good monks of St. Blasien,
      Lonely was the road and dreary.
      Scattered here and there, a peasant,
      Through the snow-storm running swiftly,
      Hardly did my greeting notice.
      Then a pair of coal-black ravens,
      Who with hoarse discordant croakings,
      O'er a dead mole fiercely quarrelled;
      For the past two hours, however,
      I not once have had the honour
      To behold one living being.
      And in this lone forest district,
      Where the lofty snow-clad pine-trees
      Look as if in shrouds enveloped,
      I should like to have some comrades.
      Were they even rogues or gipsies,
      Or those two suspicious fellows
      Who escorted the old knight once
      Through the forest's gloom and thicket;
      Then appeared as Death and Devil,
      Grinning in his face with scorn!
      I should rather ride with them now--
      Rather fight them, or play lively
      Dances for them, than so lonely
      Thus to trot through this dense forest."


      All comes to an end, however,
      Even riding through the forests.
      Round the trunks it grew much lighter,
      Storm and snow-clouds were receding,
      And the blue sky smiled benignant
      Through the dense shade of the pine-woods.
      Thus the miner, looking upward.
      Sees, far at the pit's mouth shining.
      Like a star, the distant daylight,
      Which he greets with joyful shouting.
      Likewise such a cheerful feeling
      Brightens up our riders face.
      So he reached the forest's border,
      And his eyes, so long restricted
      By dark woods to narrow prospects,
      Gladly swept the wide horizon.


      O how lovely woods and fields lay!
      Green meads in the narrow valley,
      Straw-thatched huts, low-roofed and mossy.
      And the modest village steeple;
      Deep below, where dusky forests
      Stretch along unto the lowlands,
      Like a long bright streak of silver,
      Takes the Rhine his westward course.
      Far off from the island glisten
      Battlements and lofty houses,
      And the minster's two tall spires;
      While beyond, in misty distance
      Shining, rise up unto Heaven
      Snowy peaks of giant mountains,
      Guardians of Helvetia's soil.
      As the pallid ardent thinker's
      Eye doth glow and cheek doth redden,
      When a thought, new and creative,
      Through his brain has flashed like lightning,
      So the golden light of evening
      Glows upon the Alpine Giants.
      (Do they dream of throes of labour
      Which their mother-earth of old felt,
      When they from her womb were bursting?)


      From the horse got off our rider,
      To a pine-tree stump he bound it,
      Gazed in wonder at the landscape,
      Spoke no word, but shouting tossed up
      In the air his pointed cocked hat,
      And began to blow a cheering
      Joyous tune upon his trumpet.
      To the Rhine it bore a greeting,
      Over toward the Alps it floated,
      Merry now, then full of feeling,
      Like a prayer devout and solemn,
      Then again quite roguish, joyful.
      Now trari-trara resounded,
      Echo's voice her plaudits sending
      From the bosom of the forest.
      Fair it was o'er hill and valley,
      But fair also to behold him,
      As he in the deep snow standing
      Lightly on his horse was leaning;
      Now and then a golden sunbeam
      Glory shed on man and trumpet,
      In the background gloomy fir-trees,
      Farther down among the meadows
      Rang his tunes out not unheeded!
      There was walking then the worthy
      Pastor of the neighbouring village,
      Who the snow-drifts was examining,
      Which, fast melting with the surging
      Waters rising o'er the meadows,
      Threatened to destroy the grass there.
      Plunged in thought, he deeply pondered
      How to ward off this great danger.
      Round him bounded, loudly barking,
      His two white and shaggy dogs.


      You who live in smoky cities,
      And are separated wholly
      From the simple life of nature,
      Shrug your shoulders! for my muse will
      Joyfully now sing the praises
      Of a pastor in the country.
      Simple is his life, and narrow:
      Where the village ends, end also
      All his labours and endeavours.
      While men slaughtered one another,
      In the bloody Thirty Years' War,
      For God's honour, the calm grandeur
      Of the Schwarzwald's solemn pine-woods
      Breathed its peace into his soul.
      Spider-webs spread o'er his book-shelves;
      And, 'mid all the theologians'
      Squabbles, he most likely never
      Had read one polemic treatise.
      With dogmatics altogether,
      Science in her heavy armour,
      He possessed but slight acquaintance.
      But, whenever 'mongst his people
      Could some discord be adjusted--
      When the spiteful neighbours quarrelled;
      When the demon of dissension
      Marriage marred and children's duty;
      When the daily load of sorrow
      Heavily weighed down some poor man,
      And the needy longing soul looked
      Eagerly for consolation--
      Then, as messenger from Heaven,
      To his flock the old man hastened;
      From the depths of his heart's treasure
      Gave to each advice and comfort.
      And if, in a distant village,
      Someone lay upon a sick-bed,
      With grim Death hard battle waging,
      Then--at midnight--at each hour,
      When a knock came at his hall-door--
      E'en if snow the pathway covered--
      Undismayed he went to comfort
      And bestow the sacred blessing.
      Solitary was his own life,
      For his nearest friends were only
      His two noble dogs (St. Bernards).
      His reward: a little child oft
      Bashfully approached him, kissing
      His old hand with timid reverence;
      Also oft a grateful smile played
      O'er the features of the dying,
      Which was meant for the old priest.


      Unperceived the old man came now
      By the border of the forest,
      To the Trumpeter whose last notes
      Rang resounding in the distance,
      Tapped him friendly on the shoulder:
      "My young master, may God bless you,
      'Twas a fine tune you were playing!
      Since the horsemen of the emperor
      Buried here their serjeant-major,
      Whom a Swedish cannon-ball had
      Wounded mortally at Rhinefeld,
      And they blew as a farewell then
      The Reveille for their dead comrade--
      Though 'tis long since it has happened,
      I have never heard such sounds here.
      Only on the organ plays my
      Organist, and that quite poorly;
      Therefore I am struck with wonder
      To encounter such an Orpheus.
      Will you treat to such fine music
      The wild beasts here of our forest,
      Stag and doe, and fox and badger?
      Or, perhaps, was it a signal,
      Like the call of the lost huntsman?
      I can see that you are strange here,
      By your long sword and your doublet;
      It is far still to the town there,
      And the road impracticable.
      Look, the Rhine-fog mounts already
      High up towards these upland forests,
      And it seems to me but prudent
      That with me you take your lodging;
      In the vale there stands my glebe-house,
      Plain, 'tis true, yet horse and rider
      Find sufficient shelter there."


      Then the horseman quickly answered:
      "Yes, I'm strange in a strange country,
      And I have not much reflected
      Where to-night shall be my lodging.
      To be sure, in these free forests
      A free heart can sleep if need be;
      But your courteous invitation
      I most gratefully accept."


      Then unfastened he his horse and
      Led it gently by the bridle,
      And the Pastor and the rider
      Like old friends walked to the village
      In the twilight of the evening.
      By the window of the glebe-house
      The old cook stood, looking serious;
      Mournfully her hands she lifted,
      Took a pinch of snuff and cried out:
      "Good St. Agnes! good St. Agnes!
      Stand by me in this my trouble!
      Thoughtlessly my kind old master
      Brings again a guest to stay here;
      What a thorough devastation
      Will he make in my good larder!
      Now farewell, you lovely brook-trout,
      Which I had reserved for Sunday,
      When the Dean of Wehr will dine here.
      Now farewell, thou hough of bacon!
      The old clucking hen, I fear much,
      Also now must fall a victim,
      And the stranger's hungry horse will
      Revel in our store of oats."




                  SECOND PART.

    YOUNG WERNER WITH THE SCHWARZWALD PASTOR.


      Snugly in the well-warmed chamber,
      Now before the supper table,
      Sat the Trumpeter and Pastor,
      On the dish, right hot and steaming
      Had a roasted fowl paraded,
      But it had completely vanished;
      Only now a spicy fragrance
      Floated gently through the chamber,
      Like the songs by which the minstrel
      Still lives on through after ages;
      And the empty plates bore witness
      That a great and healthy hunger
      Lately here had been appeased.


      Now the Pastor raised a brimming
      Jug of wine, then filled the glasses
      And began, his guest accosting:
      "After supper 'tis the duty
      Of the host, his guest to question:
      Who he is, from whence he cometh?
      Where his country and his parents?
      In old Homer I have read oft
      That the King of the Phæacians
      Thus the noble hero questioned;
      And I hope you can relate me
      Just as many strange adventures
      As Ulysses. Take your comfort,
      Seat yourself in that warm corner,
      Yonder by the stove, which is a
      Hatching nest of solid thinking;
      'Tis according to our custom
      The narrator's seat of honour.
      And I'll listen with attention.
      Still the old man hears with pleasure
      Of the storms of youth's wild passions."


      Then the young man: "I am sorry
      Not to be a proven hero,
      Neither have I conquered Ilium,
      Nor have blinded Polyphemus,
      Neither have I ever thus far
      Met with any Royal Princess,
      Who when spreading out the linen
      Felt for me a soft compassion.
      But with pleasure I obey you."
      On the bench he took his seat now
      By the stove all covered over
      With glazed tiles much ornamented.
      From the stove streamed out warm comfort,
      And the Pastor kindly told him
      To stretch out his weary legs there.
      He, however, would not do so;
      Took a swallow of the red wine,
      And began to tell his story:


      "Know, my name is Werner Kirchhof;
      I was born and grew to manhood,
      In the Pfalz, at Heidelberg."


      Old Heidelberg, thou beauty.
        With many honours crowned;
      Along the Rhine and Neckar,
        No town like thee is found.


      Thou town of merry fellows,
        Of wisdom full and wine,
      Clear flows thy placid river,
        Blue eyes therein do shine.


      When from the south is spreading
        Spring's smile o'er hill and lea,
      He out of blossoms weaveth
        A bridal robe for thee.


      Thee as a bride I fondly
        Enshrine within my heart;
      Like early love's sweet echoes,
        Thy name doth joy impart.


      Become life's cares too burning,
        And all abroad looks bare,
      I'll spur my good horse homeward
        To the Neckar vale so fair.


      "On the borders of the Neckar
      I have dreamt sweet dreams of childhood,
      Also have a school attended,
      Greek and Latin there have studied;
      And a thirsty old musician
      Taught me how to blow the trumpet.
      When I reached my eighteenth birthday,
      Said my guardian: 'You, young Werner,
      With a clever head are gifted,
      And are somewhat of a genius,
      And cut out of right material;
      You must now become a lawyer.
      That brings office and great honours,
      Gathers also golden ducats.
      And already I do see you
      As the well-appointed bailiff
      Of His Grace the Grand Elector;
      And I then must pay you homage.
      I will venture the prediction,
      If you act quite circumspectly,
      Then a seat may yet await you
      In th' Imperial Court at Wetzlar.'
      Thus I then became a lawyer;
      Bought myself a great big inkstand,
      Also bought a huge portfolio,
      And a heavy Corpus Juris,
      And the lecture-room frequented,
      Where, with yellow mummy visage,
      Samuel Brunnquell, the professor,
      Roman law to us expounded.
      Roman law, when I recall it,
      On my heart it lies like nightmare,
      Like a millstone on my stomach,
      And my head feels dull and stupid.
      To much nonsense did I listen,
      How they in the Roman Forum
      Snarling, quarrelled with each other;
      How Sir Gaius stuck to his point,
      And to his Sir Ulpianus;
      How then later comers dabbled.
      Till the Emperor Justinianus,
      He of all the greatest dabbler,
      Sent them home about their business.
      And I often asked the question:
      'Must it really be our fate then
      These dry bones to gnaw forever,
      Which were flung to us as remnants
      From their banquets by the Romans?
      Why should not, from soil Germanic,
      Spring the flower of her own law,
      Simple, full of forest fragrance--
      No luxuriant southern climber?
      Sad fate of the late-born races!
      Must read till their brows are sweating,
      And must try to disentangle
      Knotty twisted skeins forever.
      Can't we have a sword to cut them?'


      "Often, nightly, by the lamp-light
      I sat poring o'er the Codex,
      Read the Glossary and Cujacius
      Till my weary brain was racking;
      But this zeal brought me no blessing.
      Merrily would then my thoughts fly
      From my studies to that time when
      Old Cujacius' lovely daughter
      Mounted in her father's rostrum,
      With her voice sweet and melodious,
      Read for him his written lectures
      To the lucky youth of Paris.
      Usucaption and inheritance,
      And Novella hundred and eighteen,
      Changed into a dark-haired maiden
      Peeping from the Corpus Juris.
      From my trembling hands the pen fell,
      Overturned were sand and inkstand,
      And I caught hold of the trumpet:
      Usucaption and inheritance,
      And Novella hundred and eighteen,
      Wailing in adagio tempo.
      Flew forth from the study window
      Far into the starry night.


      "Yes, this zeal brought me no blessing.
      I one day went from my lodging,
      'Neath my arm the Corpus Juris
      ('Twas the Elzevir edition,
      Which at Rotterdam was published)
      To the Heugass', to the pawn-house,
      Where the Jew, Levi Ben Machol,
      With his squinting eyes rapacious,
      Took it in his arms paternal,
      Paid me then two golden ducats--
      Someone else may now redeem it!
      I became a saucy fellow,
      Wandered much o'er hill and valley
      Clinking spurs and serenading.
      If I ever caught one sneering,
      Quickly grasped my hand the rapier:
      'Fight a duel! draw your weapons!
      Now advance!' That whistled nicely
      Through the air; on many smooth cheeks
      Wrote my sword so sharp and steady
      A memento everlasting.
      I, however, must confess here,
      That I did not choose the finest
      Company to wander round with.
      What I liked, was to sit drinking
      Up in the Elector's Castle,
      By our age's greatest marvel
      Which the German mind has wrought out,
      By the tun of Heidelberg.
      A most worthy hermit dwelt there,
      Who was the Elector's court fool,
      Was my dear old friend Perkéo;
      Who had out of life's wild whirlpool
      Peacefully withdrawn himself where
      He could meditate while drinking,
      And the cellar was his refuge.
      Here he lived, his care dividing
      'Twixt himself and the big wine-tun;
      And he loved it--truer friendship
      Never has the world yet witnessed;
      'Twas as if it were his bride.
      With a broom he swept it shining,
      Chased away the ugly spiders,
      And whenever came a feast-day,
      Hung it o'er with wreaths of ivy;
      Sang to it the morning greeting,
      Also sang the song of evening,
      And he carved in wood the image
      Of himself as his best offering.
      But when sipping his reward then
      From the big tun's mouth with kisses,
      Forth he launched in flights of fancy.
      Often at his feet I listened
      To his odd and comic speeches:
      'There above, they call me foolish,
      Let them gossip, my dear fellow,
      Gossip never doth annoy me.
      Oh, the world has grown quite stupid!
      How they grope, and how they stumble,
      Over paths, to find what Truth is;
      Still in fog they are enveloped.
      To the first cause of all being
      We must needs go back, and bring the
      Last result of our researches
      In a concrete form together.
      Thus we comprehend the world well;
      For this purpose I am drinking
      Truly cosmogonically.
      Mundane space to me is nothing
      But a roomy vaulted cellar,
      Where as first and central wine-tun,
      Firmly stands the sun erected!
      Next to him the rank and file of
      Smaller casks, fixed stars and planets.
      As the divers casks are holding
      Wines of various sorts and flavours,
      So comprise the heavenly bodies
      Various spiritual natures.
      Land-wine this--that Rüdesheimer;
      But the earth-cask holds a mixture;
      Fermentation has half clouded
      And half volatilised the spirit
      The antagony of matter
      And of spirit is, by thinking,
      Blended into higher union.
      Thus soars my creative genius
      Far on high, while I am drinking.
      And when through my brain are rushing
      Revelations from the wine-fumes,
      And when then my feeble body
      Tottering sinks down by the wine-tun,
      'Tis the triumph of the spirit,
      'Tis the act of self-deliverance
      From the narrow bounds of being.
      Thus my solitude doth teach me
      Nature's everlasting system.
      With mankind it would be better,
      Had the great Germanic race but
      Understood their high vocation,
      And throughout the world had carried
      High the standard of the wine-cask,
      Made of drinking a devotion--
      As the Persians worship fire!'
      O Perkéo! better were it
      Now with me, if to thy wisdom
      I had never, never listened!
      'Twas a sharp cold winter morning,
      When down in the cosy cellar
      We were taking a potation,
      Talking philosophically;
      But when I stepped out at midday,
      The whole world and everybody
      Looked most strangely queer and funny.
      Rosy hues lit up all Nature,
      Angel-voices I heard plainly.
      On the balcony of the castle
      Stood surrounded by her ladies,
      Full of grace, of all the fairest,
      The Electress Leonora,
      Up to her start my bold glances,
      Up to her my daring longing;
      Clouded was my understanding.
      Quickly I approached the terrace
      And began to sing the wild air
      Which the Palsgrave Frederic once sang,
      As a love-sick serenader,
      To his lovely English bride."


    I kneel to thee as thy faithful true knight,
    Fair Princess, of women the pearl!
      Command, and I fight the Emperor's host,
      Command, and I hold the most dangerous post,
    To atoms the world I will hurl.


    I'll fetch thee from Heaven the sun and the moon.
    Fair Princess, of women the crown!
      I'll fetch countless stars from yon azure height,
      Spit them like frogs on my spear sharp and bright,
    And low at your feet lay them down.


    Command, I will even become a fool,
    Fair Princess, of women the prize!
      Indeed, I am one already I see,
      The light is far too dazzling for me,
    Which streams from thy sunny blue eyes.

      *     *     *     *     *     *     *

      "Do you hear the trumpets blowing?
      Do you hear the cannon roaring?
      There, near Prague, at Weissenberg, now
      For Bohemia's throne they're fighting.
      Palsgrave, 'twas a short sad winter!
      Palsgrave, thou wast sore defeated!
      Spur thy horse and seek a refuge!


      "O thou fairest of all women,
      From my dream what an awaking!
      For there came to me the Beadle,
      Summoned me before the Rector.
      Grimly wrinkled he his forehead,
      Wild with rage his locks were shaking;
      Sternly he pronounced my sentence--
      His Magnificence the Rector:
      'For your unpermitted blowing,
      For your unpermitted sing-song
      In the Castle's sacred precincts,
      You must quit the town and college
      In three days; by special favour
      Of our gracious sovereign princess,
      Further punishment is spared.'


      "Leave the town now--was I dreaming?
      No, it was a fact well founded.
      But before I left the city,
      All my debts I fully settled,
      In such cases quite unusual;
      And I rode on the third morning
      Out of Heidelberg; the fourth day
      Out of the Elector's country
      Unoffended; though my home had
      Thrust me out--the bolts drawn on me--
      Yet I will not cease to love her.
      And the trumpet, cause of mischief,
      I hung gaily on my shoulder.
      And I augur it shall yet peal
      Joyful tunes to help me onward.
      I don't know now to what haven
      Horse and tempest may yet bear me,
      Still I look not backward more.
      Cheerful heart and courage daring
      Knows no sorrow, nor despairing,
      Fortune has good luck in store.
      Thus I came into the Schwarzwald.--
      My kind host, pray tell me frankly
      Whether my long tale has made you
      Feel a heavy sleep approaching.
      But if not, I'll be most grateful
      If you'll give me some advice."


      Smiling rang the good old Pastor
      Glass to glass, and smiling said he:
      "Your tale has a lucky ending.
      I remember quite another,
      Of a young and handsome carpenter,
      And a Margravine's allurements.
      But it ended on the gallows.
      In this case, I am much puzzled
      How to give you good advice.
      In my code it is not written
      How to counsel such a person,
      Who with songs insults fair ladies,
      Leaves his law books in the pawn-house,
      With his trumpet loudly bloweth
      To himself a rosy future.
      But when human knowledge faileth,
      Heaven graciously doth help us.
      Way down in the forest-city,
      There in Säkkingen is a worthy
      Patron saint of all young people,
      Is the holy Fridolinus,
      And to-morrow is his feast-day.
      Never has he yet forsaken
      Him who prays for help in trouble;
      Therefore ask Saint Fridolinus."




                   THIRD PART.

              ST. FRIDOLIN'S DAY.


      Lo! a ship comes o'er the ocean,
      Near Franconia's coast approaching,
      Foreign sails and foreign pendant.
      At the rudder sits a pale man,
      Clad in black and monkish robes.
      Hollow, like a mournful wailing,
      Sounds the strange speech of the pilgrims,
      Sound their prayers, and cries of sailors.
      'Tis the ancient Celtic language
      From the Emerald Isle of Erin;
      And the vessel bears the pious
      Missionary Fridolinus.
      "Cease thy grieving, dearest mother;
      Not with sword nor with the war-axe
      Shall thy son gain fame and honour:
      Other ages, other weapons--
      Faith and Love are my sole armour.
      For the love I bear my Saviour
      I go forth unto the heathen;
      Celtic blood impels me onward.
      And in dreams I've seen a vision--
      A strange land and pine-clad mountains,
      A clear stream with a green island,
      Most as fair as my own country;
      Thither points the Lord His finger,
      Thither sails now Fridolinus."


      With a few choice Irish comrades,
      Filled with earnest, calm devotion,
      Fridolin sailed o'er the ocean;
      Came into the Frankish Empire,
      Where at Paris reigned King Clovis.
      Smiling spake he to the pilgrims:
      "I had never great affection
      For the saints and monkish orders;
      Since, however, the accursèd
      Allemanic lances whistled
      Nearer me than I thought pleasant
      On the battlefield of Zulpich,
      I have changed my mind entirely--
      Even kings will pray in danger.
      Where you wander I'll protect you.
      And unto your special notice
      Recommend the Allemanni:
      They are stubborn and thick-headed,
      They are still most dogged heathen;
      Try to make them good and pious."
      Farther on the little band went,
      To the land of the Helvetians;
      There began their serious labour,
      And the holy cross was planted
      At the foot of snow-clad Säntis,
      Planted by the Bodensee.
      When descending from the Jura
      Fridolinus saw the ruins
      Of Augusta Rauracorum--
      Roman walls--there still projected
      From the rubbish mighty columns
      Of the Temple of Serapis.
      But the Altar and the Cella
      Were o'ergrown with tangled brambles;
      And the ox-head of Serapis
      Had been built in o'er the stable
      By an Allemanic peasant,
      Whose forefathers had most likely
      Killed the last priest of Serapis.


      Seeing this then, Fridolinus
      Crossed himself and travelled onward,
      By the green banks of the river.
      Evening came, and far already
      Had the pious man now wandered.
      There beheld he, how the river
      Flowed in two divided branches;
      And in the green waters smiling
      Rose before him a small island,
      Sack like lying in the river.
      (Hence the peasants, who are never
      Over squeamish in comparing,
      Called the isle Sacconium.)
      Evening came; the larks were singing
      Fish sprang snapping from the water;
      Through the heart of Fridolinus
      Thrilled a thankful pious gladness.
      On his knees he sank down praying,
      For he recognised the island
      As the vision of his dreaming--
      And he praised the Lord in Heaven.


      Oft, 'tis true, have many of us
      Mortals in these modern ages
      Also dreamt of tranquil islands,
      Where we happily might nestle,
      And the weary heart refresh with
      Forest calm and Sabbath quiet.
      Many also go with ardent
      Longing on the journey, but when
      Nearing as they hope their island,
      Suddenly it fades before them,
      As in southern climes the airy
      Image of the fay Morgana.


      Full of wonder, a wild native
      Sculled the stranger to the island,
      On a raft made of rough pine logs.
      Wild the island: limes and alders
      In low marshes here were growing;
      On the shore with pebbles covered,
      Also stood huge ancient willows;
      And some scattered huts with thatched roofs.
      Here in summer, when the salmon
      Are migrating up the river,
      Eager fishermen stand waiting
      With their long sharp pikes to spear them.
        Unremitting to his labour
      Went the saint--soon stood his log-house
      On the solid ground erected;
      Near the house the cross he planted.
      When the bell at dusk of evening
      Rang out far, Ave Maria!
      And he prayed devoutly kneeling;
      From the Rhine vale, many people
      Timidly looked at the island.


      Fierce and stubborn were these Almains.
      Once the Roman gods they hated;
      Now Franconia's God they hated,
      Who at Zulpich, like a tempest,
      Had o'erthrown their mighty host.
        When the lazy master idly
      Took his rest on winter evenings,
      And, with eager zest, the women
      Set their tongues in busy motion,
      And of this and that they gossiped--
      How the jug of milk had curdled,
      How the hut was struck by lightning,
      How a youth was badly injured
      By a boar's sharp tusk when hunting--
      Then in warning spoke the crafty
      Aged Allemanic grandam:
        "No one else have we to blame but
      Him who dwells on yonder island--
      That old pallid, praying stranger.
      Trust ye not, I pray, the new God
      Of the Franks, nor false King Clovis!"
        And they feared the pious stranger.
      Once, upon the summer solstice,
      They all came unto his island,
      Drank there--after ancient custom--
      Mead from their enormous tankards;
      And they tried to seize the stranger,
      But he had gone down the river.
        "We will leave this pallid man, then,
      Tokens that we've held our feast here!"
      Soon some lighted brands were flying
      In the hut of Fridolinus;
      And they sprang rejoicing through the
      Flames in singing, "Praised be Woden!"
      From the distance gazed with pleasure
      The old grandam, and her face shone
      Ghastly in the lurid light.


        Fridolinus, when returning,
      Saw his hut laid waste in ashes;
      And he said, then smiling sadly:
      "Lord, I thank thee for these trials,
      As they but increase my courage."
      Then he built anew his dwelling,
      And soon found an entrance open
      To the rough hearts of his neighbours.
      First the children, then the women,
      Listened to his gentle language;
      And some of the stubborn fellows
      Looked approval, when he showed them
      How in Erin, his own country,
      They could spear the salmon better;
      When he sang them ancient legends--
      How, upon the Caledonian
      Cliffs, had raged a mighty battle
      With the Romans; and how Fingal
      Overthrew young Caracalla.
      Then they said: "A strong and mighty
      God has sent this man here to us;
      And a good God, for this stranger
      Bringeth blessing on our fishing."
      And in vain the grandam warned them:
      "Trust ye not, I pray, the new God
      Of the Franks and false King Clovis!"


      Yes, he touched these hearts so rugged
      Taught to them the Christian doctrine;
      And they understood that giving
      Is more blessed than receiving;
      That it was the Son of God who
      On the cross for men did suffer.
      Hardly had a year passed over--
      'Twas Palm-Sunday--when descended,
      From the slopes of all the mountains,
      A great throng, who then rowed over
      To the isle of Fridolinus.
      Peacefully there on the island,
      Sword, and shield, and axe they laid down;
      And the children gaily gathered
      For themselves the willow blossoms
      And sweet violets by the river.
      From his hut came Fridolinus,
      Fully robed in priestly vestments;
      By his side walked his companions
      Who had come from distant places:
      Gallas from Helvetia; also
      From the Bodensee Columban.
      And they led down to the shore then
      The great throng of the converted,
      And baptised them in the name of
      Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.


      She alone did not come with them
      To the isle of Fridolinus,
      She the old and stubborn grandam;
      And she said: "No new gods need I,
      As my life is fast declining.
      I'm contented with the old ones,
      Who to me are kind and gracious,
      Who once gave me my dear husband--
      My good, noble Siegebert.
      When'er Death from here should take me,
      I could never hope to find him;
      And for him my heart is yearning.
      In the woods I must be buried,
      Where the mandrake grows 'neath fir-trees
      Which with mistletoe are covered.
      I don't wish a cross on my grave,
      Shall not envy it to others."
        On that very day, however,
      Fridolin laid the foundations
      Of the cloister and the city;
      And his work waxed ever greater,
      And afar throughout the country
      Was the holy man revered.
      When again he paid a visit
      To King Clovis' court, in Paris,
      On his right the king did place him,
      And then solemnly donated
      The whole island to his cloister,
      And, besides, large tracts of country;
      Even a great saint became he.
      Have ye never heard the legend
      Of the court-day, and Count Ursus,
      Which the statues o'er the church door
      Have preserved e'en to the present?
      A great saint, indeed, became he,
      And is still the Rhineland's patron.
      To this day prevails the custom
      That the peasants have their first-born
      By the name of Fridli christened.

             *    *     *     *

      On the sixth of March young Werner
      Gaily parted from the glebe-house;
      Gratefully he shook the hand of
      The good pastor, who sincerely
      Wished him a most pleasant journey.
      And the old cook was completely
      Reconciled unto the stranger;
      Bashfully she cast her eyes down
      To the ground, while deeply blushing,
      When young Werner, out of mischief,
      Kissed his hand to her, when leaving.
      Barking ran the two St. Bernards
      A long distance with our rider.


      Bright and warm the sun was shining
      On the town of Fridolinus;
      Solemn peals afar resounded,
      From the organ of the minster,
      As young Werner through the gate rode.
      Quickly found he first good shelter
      For his horse, and then he walked on
      To the crowded lively market,
      Went up to the old Cathedral,
      And he stood with head uncovered
      By the portal, where was passing
      Then the festive long procession.


      Through the war the precious relics
      Of the Saint had been well hidden
      In old Laufenburg's strong castle.
      They had often in the city
      Missed their presence with much sorrow.
      Now that peace once more was settled,
      They were striving with fresh ardour
      To do honour to their saint.
      At the head of the procession
      Came gay troops of merry children.
      But when they too loudly prattled,
      Then their old and gray-haired teacher
      Pulled them by the ear and scolded:
        "Keep quite still, my little people!
      Take great care, for Fridolinus
      May be listening to your gabbling.
      He, a Saint severe and holy,
      Will complain of you in Heaven."
        Twelve young men came next, who bore the
      Coffin, rich with gold and silver,
      Which enclosed the Saint's remains.
      Bearing it they chanted softly:


      Thou who dwellest high in Heaven,
      Bless thy people and thy city,
      Stretch o'er us thy arms of mercy,
        Fridolinus, Fridolinus!
      Grant us further thy protection;
      From all danger mayst thou guard us,
      War and pestilence keep from us,
        Fridolinus, Fridolinus!


      Then the Dean and all the Chaplains
      Followed after--bearing tapers
      Came the youthful Burgomaster,
      Came the town's wise Corporation
      And the other dignitaries:
      Bailiff, Revenue-receiver,
      Syndic, Notary, Attorney,
      And the old Chief Ranger also.
      (He came only for decorum,
      For with Mother Church and Saints' Days
      He was not upon good footing,
      Prayed much rather in the forest.)
      E'en the Messenger and Sergeant
      Did not then, as was their custom,
      Take a morning draught together,
      But joined gravely the procession.
      Then in dusky Spanish mantles,
      Ornamented with white crosses,
      Came the great Teutonic Order,
      All the Knights and their Commander.
      Down the river stood in Beuggen
      The Teutonic Order's Castle
      Whence at early dawn of morning
      All these knights had come on horseback.


      Then came black-robed, grave and aged,
      Noble ladies of the Convent,
      And in front by the blue standard
      Walked the aged Lady Abbess,
      And her thoughts were: "Fridolinus,
      Though thou art so full of kindness,
      One thing thou canst ne'er restore me,
      'Tis my youth, so fair and golden.
      It was charming fifty years since,
      When my cheeks were red like roses,
      And when many knights were captured
      In the meshes of my glances!
      Long have I done penance for this,
      And I hope it is forgiven.
      Deeply wrinkled is my forehead,
      While the cheeks and lips are faded.
      And the sunken mouth is toothless."


      Next the train of noble ladies
      Came the burghers' comely housewives,
      At the end the elder matrons.
      Only one in work-day garments
      Kept aloof from the procession,
      'Twas the hostess from the ancient
      Tavern of the "Golden Button;"
      So demanded ancient custom.
      There--so learn we from the legend--
      Stood once in those heathen ages
      An old tavern; Fridolinus,
      When he first upon the island
      Set his foot, had there sought shelter;
      But the landlord, a rude heathen,
      Spoke unto the holy man thus:
      "All you priests are good for nothing,
      But to vilify our old gods;
      And you seldom carry even
      One red farthing in your pocket.
      So begone from off my threshold!"
      Now the purse of Fridolinus
      Had indeed but little in it,
      And he had to take his night's rest
      Underneath the shady lindens
      In the meadow. But the angels
      Cared well for him, and he found out,
      On awaking, that his purse was
      Filled with golden Roman pieces.
      Then again the Saint did visit
      The inhospitable tavern,
      Took a meal, and paid in shining
      Money what the host demanded;
      And to shame him left moreover
      Seven gold coins as a present.
      Thus for an eternal warning
      To all landlords void of pity,
      Although ages had elapsed since,
      No one from the "Golden Button"
      Could join in the Saint's procession.


      As the flowers in the mown field
      Gaily bloom 'mid dried up stubble,
      So close by the elder matrons
      Walked the lovely group of maidens,
      Clad in snow-white festive garments.
      Many old men, as they saw them
      Passing by in youthful beauty,
      Thought: "Upon our guard we must be,
      For these maidens are as dangerous
      As a Swedish regiment."
      In the front they bore a statue
      Of Our Lady, dress'd most richly,
      In a purple velvet garment,
      Which they had presented to her,
      As a grateful holy offering,
      When the weary war was ended.
      In that lovely file the fourth one
      Was a slender, light-haired maiden;
      On her curls, a wreath of violets,
      Over which the white veil floated,
      And it covered half her features,
      Like the hoar-frost in the Spring-time
      Glistening on the early rosebud.
      With her eyes cast down she passed by
      Where young Werner now was standing.
      He beheld her. Had the sun then
      Blinded suddenly his eyesight,
      Or the fair young maiden's beauty?


      Although others still came past him,
      Rooted to the spot he stood there,
      Looking only at the fourth one,
      Gazed, and gazed; when the procession
      Turned the corner of a side street
      Still he gazed, as if the fourth one
      In the file he must discover.
      "He is caught!" so goes the saying
      In that country, when one's soul is
      By the wand of love enchanted;
      Love can never be our captive,
      We are wholly conquered by him.
      So beware, my young friend Werner!
      Joy and sorrow hides the saying:
      "He is caught!" I need not say more.




                  FOURTH PART.

     YOUNG WERNER'S ADVENTURES ON THE RHINE.


      Mirth now reigned within the city.
      Those who early had united
      In the honoured Saint's procession,
      Now sat, equally united,
      Drinking the good wine before them,
      Or the golden foaming beer.
      Corks were popping, glasses ringing;
      Many huge and mighty goblets
      By the guests were emptied quickly,
      In St Fridolinus' honour.
      Simpering with delight, the landlord
      Counted all the empty barrels,
      And, with a devout expression,
      Chalked them all upon the blackboard.
      From the inn outside the gate, which
      By the peasants was frequented,
      Came gay music; for, with legs crossed,
      There sat, playing on his fiddle,
      Schwefelhans, the violinist;
      And in wild and boisterous dances
      Were the Hauenstein young peasants
      Twirling round their buxom partners.
      Groaning was the floor, and shaking
      'Neath their feet and heavy stamping,
      From the walls the plaster falling,
      So uproarious was their shouting.
      From afar, with turned-up noses,
      Many dandies looked on sneering;
      Yet, within themselves were thinking:
      "Better, after all, than nothing."


      The sedate and older people
      Sat together in the tap-room.
      As their ancestors delighted
      To get drunk in Woden's honour,
      So, in true historic spirit.
      They for Fridolin got tipsy.
      Many troubled faithful consorts
      Pulled their husbands by the coat-tail,
      When the second and the third piece
      Of hard money here was squandered;
      But the husband said quite coolly:
      "Dearest wife, control thy humour,
      For to-day all must be spent here!"
      And he left not till the watchman
      With the halberd came and ordered
      That 'twas time to close the tavern.
      With uncertain steps, ill-humoured,
      To his mountain-home he totters:
      And the silent night is witness
      Of some sudden headlong tumbles.
      But she covers them with darkness--
      Kindly--as she does the beating
      Which, as finish to the feasting,
      He bestows on his poor consort.


      Lonely, far-off from the bustle,
      Walked young Werner toward the Rhine-strand,
      Without thinking where he wandered.
      Still before his eyes there hovered
      Those sweet features of the maiden
      Which he had beheld that morning,
      But now seemed a dream's fair vision.
      Burning was his brow; his eyes now
      Restlessly strayed up to heaven,
      Then he cast them meekly downward,
      As if asking where to find her;
      And he did not mind the north wind,
      Which his locks dishevelled sadly.
      Through his heart hot glowing thoughts ran
      Wildly chasing one another,
      Like the mist, which in the autumn
      Moves around the tops of mountains
      In most oddly-changing shapes;
      And it rang and surged within him,
      Like the first germ of a poem
      Growing in the mind's recesses.


      Also, thus, in bygone ages,
      By the Arno strolled another
      Child of man, plunged in deep musing;
      And he also blew the trumpet,
      Which, like that of the last judgment,
      Rang aloud, in piercing notes, through
      His benighted rotten age.
      But when he, upon that feast-day,
      First beheld the wondrous maiden
      Who his leading star through life was,
      And to Paradise did lead him;
      He then wandered by the river,
      Under shady oaks and myrtles;
      And, for all the joyful feelings
      Which within his heart were ringing,
      He could only find the utterance:
      "Beatricè! Beatricè!"
      And thus, after many thousand
      And still thousand years have rolled by,
      Others, who with love are stricken,
      Dreamily will walk the same way.
      And whenever the last scion
      Of the Germans on the Rhine-shore
      Has been gathered to his fathers,
      Then will others walk and muse there,
      And in gentle foreign language
      Murmur the sweet words: "I love thee!"
      Do you know them? They have noses
      Somewhat flattened out and ugly;
      By the Aral and the Irtish,
      Now their ancestors drink whisky,
      But to them belongs the future.


      Youthful love, thou pearl so precious,
      To the wounded heart a balsam,
      To life's tossing ship an anchor,
      Oasis in sandy deserts;
      Never would I venture singing
      Any new song to thy honour.
      I'm one of the Epigoni;
      And great hosts of valiant people
      Lived before King Agamemnon.
      I know also wise King Solomon,
      And the petty German poets.
      Bashful only, and most grateful,
      I recall thy gentle magic.
      As a golden light it shineth
      Through the mists of youth, and clearly
      To our view unveils life's outlines;
      Shows us where to plant our footsteps,
      And gives courage to the wanderer.
      Lofty hopes and timid longing,
      Dauntless thoughts and stubborn courage,
      All these do we owe to Love;
      And the cheerful heart that helps us,
      Like a mountain-staff, to spring o'er
      Rocks which lie upon our pathway.


      Happy, therefore, is the heart which
      Love triumphantly has entered!
      But young Werner seemed unconscious
      Why he thus to-day was strolling
      Idly here along the river.
      Dreamily he walked close by it,
      Heedless of the waves which often
      Gave his boots a thorough wetting.


      From the river's depths gazed at him
      Then the Rhine, who just the battle
      Of two aged crabs was watching,
      And with noisy, ringing laughter,
      Nodded praises, when in rage they
      Crossed their horny claws together.
      Yes, the Rhine--he is a handsome
      Youthful man, and not alone a
      Geographical conception--
      For young Werner he felt pity.
      Rustling rose he from the water,
      In his locks a wreath of rushes,
      And a reed-staff in his right hand.
      Werner, like all Sunday children,
      Saw much more than other mortals;
      So he quickly recognised him,
      And made him a low obeisance.


      Smiling then to him the Rhine said:
      "Have no fear, my dear young dreamer,
      For I know where thy shoe pinches.
      Ye are strange and odd, ye mortals;
      Ye believe ye bear a secret
      Through the world in lonely musing,
      And each chafer understands it;
      E'en the gnats and the mosquitoes
      See it on your heated foreheads,
      See it in your tearful glances,
      That Love holds you in his meshes.
      Have no fear, I know what love is;
      I have heard upon my journeys
      Many false and many true vows
      Whispered in Romansh and German,
      Also in the Low Dutch language
      (In the last oft most insipid).
      Nightly likewise have I listened
      Near the shores to much flirtation
      And much kissing, yet kept silent.
      Many a poor devil also,
      In whose heart deep grief was gnawing,
      In my waves found peace and comfort.
      When the water-nymphs had gently
      Lulled him there to sleep, I bore him
      Off with care to shores far distant.
      Under willows, under rushes,
      Far from tongues of deadly malice,
      Rest is sweet to false Love's victims.
      Many thus have I so buried;
      I have also harboured many
      On the river's deep cool bottom
      In my crystal water-palace;
      Lodged them well so that they never
      Longed for man, nor for returning.


      "Have no fear, I know what love is.
      I myself feel something tightening
      Round my heart, when I the Schwarzwald's
      Mountains greet, and jump rejoicing
      O'er Schaffhausen's precipices,
      Force my way with courage, rushing
      Through the straits of Laufenburg.
      For I know that soon my lovely
      Schwarzwald child, the youthful Wiese,
      Comes to meet me, bashful, timid;
      And she prattles, in the rough speech
      Of the Almains, of the Feldberg,
      Of the ghosts beheld at midnight,
      Of sweet mountain flowers, and huge
      Caps and thirsty throats at Schopfheim.
      Yes, I love her, I have never
      Gazed enough at her blue eyes yet.
      Yes, I love her, I have never
      Kissed enough her rosy cheeks yet.
      Oft I rush, like thee, a dreamer,
      Wildly past old sober Basel,
      Get quite tired of the tedious
      Old town-councillors, and ruin
      Now and then a wall in passing.
      And they think, it was in anger,
      What was only done in frolic.
      Yes, I love her. Many other
      Charming women much pursue me;
      None, however,--e'en the stately,
      Richly vine-clad, blue-eyed Mosel--
      Ever from my heart can banish
      Thee, the Feldberg's lovely daughter.
      When I through the sands of Holland
      Weary drag my sluggish waters,
      And I hear the wind-mills clapper,
      Tender longings oft steal o'er me
      For my early lovely sweetheart.
      Then with deep dull sound my waves roll
      Onward through the tedious meadows,
      Roll out far into the North Sea,
      But not one there understands me.


      "Have no fear; I know what love is.
      Ye I know, ye German dreamers
      Who on my fair shores are dwelling.
      I, indeed, am your true likeness,
      Am the history of your nation;
      Storm and passion, bitter ending,
      All are pictured in my course.
      Most romantic is my birthplace,
      And weird Alpine spirits watched well
      By my glittering icy cradle,
      And conducted me to daylight.
      Strong and wild was I in childhood;
      Never can the rocks be counted,
      Which I roaring dashed to pieces,
      And hurled up like balls at tennis.
      Fresh and gay I then float onward,
      Through the Swabian sea, and carry,
      Unimpaired, my youthful powers
      Farther to the German country.
      And once more come up before me
      All the fragrant recollections
      Of romance; my youthful dreaming
      Sweetly then returns transfigured:
      Foam and surging, strong-walled cities,
      Rocks and castles, quiet cloisters,
      Smiling vineyards on the hillside;
      From the tower calls the watchman,
      And the pennon gaily flutters,
      And from yonder cliff is ringing
      Wondrously the Lurley's song.
      But, alas! the good time passes;
      Nought but grief is then my portion;
      I devote myself to drinking,
      Pray at Cöln in the Cathedral,
      And become a beast of burden.
      Shabby tradesmen must I serve then,
      On my ill-used back must carry
      All the Dutchman's clumsy tow-boats.
      In the sand, to me so hateful,
      Wearily my way I drag on,
      And I've long been dead already,
      Ere my grave, the sea, receives me.
      So beware of such stagnation!


      "Yes, I can much more relate thee;
      I to-day am in good humour,
      And I love all jovial fellows,
      Who like thee and like myself face,
      Gaily with light hearts, the Future.
      But I'll end this long discourse now,
      And will give thee my best counsel.
      I know well that thou art love-struck,
      Know, thou lovest Margaretta,
      The old Baron's lovely daughter,
      Whose old castle standing yonder
      Is in my green waves reflected.
      Oft I see with joy the maiden
      Standing there upon the terrace,
      And I'll gladly take thee near her.
      There's the boat and there's the rudder;
      All the rest may well be trusted
      To thy own instinctive wisdom."
      Saying this, he shook his locks, and
      Dived beneath the water's surface;
      And the foaming surging waves then
      Closed the whirlpool where he vanished.
      And afar rang out his laughter,
      For, the battle of the crab had
      Ended now, one lay there bleeding,
      Of the tail bereft the other.


      Werner did as he was counselled.
      An old tower was there standing
      By the shore, half in the river;
      And where through a secret wicket
      To the strand came down the fisher,
      Was a quiet hidden inlet,
      Where lay boat and rudder ready.
      As the boatman kept the feast-day,
      So without permission Werner
      Took possession of the boat there.
      In the meantime evening crept on:
      Here and there rang from the mountains
      Clear and sharp, a shouting from some
      Tipsy peasant going homeward.
      O'er those distant pine-tree forests
      Streamed the moonlight through the valley;
      Bashfully some stars already
      From the clear blue sky were peeping.
      From the shore shoved off young Werner.
      As a horse, when in his stable
      Long imprisoned, gaily prances,
      Neighs with joy, when he can carry
      Through the fields again his master:
      So shot boldly swiftly downward,
      On the water gaily bounding,
      The light boat, and speeding onward
      Passed the walls of the old city.
      Soon it gained the ancient Rhine bridge,
      Which with timber-covered arches
      Boldly spans from shore to shore.
      And courageously young Werner
      Steered right through below the third pier,
      Laughing, when, as if to vex him,
      Three times up and three times downward
      Danced his boat, seized by the whirlpool
      Soon he now beheld the castle
      With its gable-roofs and turrets,
      Shining through the lofty chestnuts,
      All illumined by the moonlight.
      Yonder rose up from the river
      By the shore a bank of gravel,
      Bare and barren; it was often
      Flooded over by the river.
      Out of fun the country people
      Called it field of Fridolinus.
      Thither now the frail boat drifted;
      There it halted on the shelving
      Pebbly ground. Out jumped young Werner,
      And he looked with eager glances
      Whether he could not descry her.
      He could only see a distant
      Twinkling light up in the turret;
      But this wholly satisfied him.
      Often doth a distant vision
      More delight bestow upon us
      Than the fulness of possession;
      Hence our Song dwells on his pleasure,
      As he stands there on the sand-bank
      At that light in rapture gazing.
      Spread before his dreamy eyes lay
      Rosy visions of the future;
      Neither sun nor stars shone in them,
      Nothing but that light's faint glimmer.
      From the turret, where it flickered,
      Love flew forth, on rapid pinions,
      Noiselessly to him descended,
      And unseen stood there beside him
      On the field of Fridolinus;
      And he handed him the trumpet
      Which from Werner's neck was hanging,
      Saying: Blow your trumpet, blow it!


      And he blew until his blowing
      Filled with melody the night air.
      In the depths the Rhine was listening,
      Salmon, trout, and pike were listening,
      Water-nymphs were listening also,
      And the wind the ringing tones bore
      To the castle tenderly.




                   FIFTH PART.

           THE BARON AND HIS DAUGHTER.


      Now, my Muse, thy powers summon!
      For thy path leads to the Baron
      And the lovely Margaretta.
      Now be circumspect and courteous;
      For, an aged trooper-colonel
      Might with thee and others like thee
      Not be very ceremonious;
      But might throw thee down the staircase,
      Which is steep and very slippery,
      And might prove injurious to thee.
      Now, my Muse, mount upward to the
      Castle gate, behold there sculptured
      The three balls upon the scutcheon.
      As in the armorial bearings
      Of the Medici in Florence--
      Signs of ancient, noble lineage;
      Now ascend the steps of sandstone,
      Loudly knock at the great hall door,
      Then step in and give report of
      What thou there hast slyly noticed.
      In the spacious, lofty knights' hall,
      With its walls of panelled oak-wood.
      And with rows of old ancestral
      Dusty portraits decorated,
      There the Baron took his comfort,
      Seated in his easy arm-chair
      By the cheerful blazing fire.
      His mustache was gray already;
      On his forehead, which a Swedish
      Troopers sword had deeply scarred once,
      Many wrinkles had been furrowed
      Also by the hand of Time.
      And a most unpleasant guest had
      Taken quarters uninvited
      In the left foot of the Baron.
      Gout 'tis called in vulgar parlance,
      But if any learnèd person
      Rather podagra should call it,
      I shall offer no objection;
      Not the less will be its torments.
      Just this day the pangs were milder,
      Only now and then increasing,
      When the Baron, smiling, spoke thus:


      "Zounds! 'tis evident that in the
      Long and dreadful Thirty Years' war.
      E'en this plaguy gout adopted
      Something of the art of tactics.
      The attack begins in order;
      First the skirmishers go forward,
      Then the flying columns follow.
      Oh, I wish the devil had them,
      This whole reconnoitring party!
      But not even this sufficeth.
      Just as if I had a fortress
      In my heart--like guns 'tis roaring.
      Then it throbs like storming parties,
      Piif! paif! I capitulate."


      But just then there was a truce held.
      So the Baron took his comfort
      As he filled out of the stone jug
      His large goblet brimming over.
      Up by Hallau where the last spurs
      Of the Hohe-Randen's ridges
      To the Rhine are sloping downward,
      Where the vintner, while at labour,
      Hears the ceaseless mighty roaring
      Of the Rhine-fall by Schaffhausen:
      Had the sun with fervent glowing
      Ripened well the spicy red wine
      Which the Baron had selected
      As his usual evening beverage.
      And, to heighten his enjoyment,
      He puffed out clouds of tobacco.
      In his red and simple clay-pipe
      Burned the weed from foreign countries,
      Which he smoked through a long pipe-stem
      Made of fragrant cherry-wood.


      At the Baron's feet was lying
      Gracefully the worthy tom-cat,
      Hiddigeigei, with the coal-black
      Velvet fur and mighty tail.
      'Twas an heirloom from his long-lost,
      Much-beloved, and stately consort,
      Leonore Monfort du Plessys.
      Hiddigeigei's native country
      Was Hungaria, and his mother,
      Who was of the race Angora,
      Bore him to a Puszta tom-cat.
      In his early youth to Paris
      He was sent as a fond token
      Of the love of an Hungarian,
      Who, though far in Debreczin, still
      With due reverence had remembered
      The blue eyes of Leonora,
      And the rats in her old palace.
      With the stately Leonora
      To the Rhine came Hiddigeigei.
      A true house-pet, somewhat lonesome
      Did he while away his life there;
      For, he hated to consort with
      Any of the German cat-tribe.
      "They may have," thus he was thinking
      In his consequential cat-pride,
      "Right good hearts, and may possess too
      At the bottom some good feeling,
      But 'tis polish that is wanting;
      A fine culture and high breeding,
      I miss sorely in these vulgar
      Natives of this forest-city.
      And a cat who won his knight spurs
      In fair Paris, and who often
      In the quarter of Montfaucon
      Has enjoyed a racy rat-hunt,
      Misses in this little town here
      All that is to him congenial,
      Any intercourse with equals."
      Isolated, therefore, but still
      Ever dignified and solemn
      Lived he in this lonely castle.
      Graceful through the halls he glided,
      Most melodious was his purring;
      And in fits of passion even,
      When he curved his back in anger,
      And his hair stood bristling backward,
      Never did he fail to mingle
      Dignity with graceful bearing.
      But when over roof and gable
      Up he softly clambered, starting
      On a hunting expedition.
      Then mysteriously by moonlight
      His green eyes like emeralds glistened;
      Then, indeed, he looked imposing
      This majestic Hiddigeigei.


      Near his cat sat the old Baron.
      In his eyes were often flashes,
      Now like lightning--then more softened
      Like the mellow rays of sunset,
      As he thought of bygone times.
      To old age belongs the solace
      Of recalling days of yore.
      Thus the aged ne'er are lonely.
      The dear shades are floating round them,
      Of the dead, in quaint old garments,
      Gorgeous once, now sadly faded.
      But fond memory blots decay out,
      And the skulls once more with beauty
      Are arrayed in youthful freshness.
      Then they talk of days long vanished,
      And the aged heart is beating,
      And the fist oft clinches tightly.
        As he passes by her turret,
      Once again she smiling greets him;
      Once again resound the trumpets,
      And the fiery charger bears him
      Neighing to the throng of battle.


      So the Baron with good humour
      Of the Past review was holding--
      And, when oft he stretched his hand out,
      Suddenly grasped at his goblet,
      And a deep long draught then swallowed:
      Probably a dear and lovely
      Vision rose up bright before him.
      Oft it seemed as if his memory
      Clung to things which gave less pleasure;
      For sometimes, without a reason,
      Down there came on Hiddigeigei's
      Back a kick with cruel rudeness.
      And the cat thought it more prudent
      Then his resting-place to alter.


      Now into the hall stepped lightly
      The old Baron's lovely daughter
      Margaretta,--and her father
      Nodded kindly as she entered.
      Hiddigeigei's suffering face too
      Showed delight as cats express it.
      She had changed her festal white robe
      For a garment of black velvet.
      On her long and golden tresses,
      A black cap sat most coquettish,
      'Neath which her blue eyes were smiling
      With a matron-like expression;
      To the girdle was attached the
      Bunch of keys and leather-pocket,
      German housewife's badge of honour.
      And she kissed the Baron's forehead,
      Saying: "Dear papa, don't blame me,
      If to-day I kept you waiting.
      The old Lady Abbess yonder
      In the convent did detain me,
      Told me many things of import,
      Wisely of old age discoursing,
      And of Time, the great destroyer.
      The Commander too of Beuggen
      Said such sweet things, just as if they
      Came right from the comfit-maker.
      I was glad, when I could leave them.
      For your lordship's further pleasure
      Here I am, all due attention.
      I am ready, from your favourite
      Theuerdank to read aloud now;
      For, I know, you like the rougher
      Tales of hunting and adventure,
      Better than the mawkish sweetness
      Of our present pastoral poets.


      "But, O wherefore, dearest father,
      Are you ever, ever smoking
      This bad poisonous tobacco?
      I am frightened when I see you
      Sitting there in clouds enveloped
      As in times of fog the Eggberg.
      And I'm sorry for the gilded
      Picture-frames hung on the walls there,
      And the pretty snow-white curtains.
      Don't you hear their low complaining,
      How the smoke from your red-clay pipe
      Makes them faded, gray and rusty?
      'Tis most truly a fine country,
      That America which once the
      Spanish admiral discovered.
      I myself take great delight in
      The gay plumage of the parrots,
      And the pink and scarlet corals;
      Dream at times also of lofty
      Graceful palm-groves, lonely log-huts,
      Cocoa-nuts, gigantic flowers,
      And of mischievous wild monkeys.
      I wish almost it were lying
      In the sea still undiscovered;
      All because of this tobacco
      Which has been imported hither.
      I can grant a man forgiveness,
      Who more often than is needed
      Draws his red wine from the barrel,
      And could get, if necessary,
      Reconciled unto his red nose;
      Never to this horrid smoking."


      Smiling had the Baron listened,
      Smiling he puffed many smoke-clouds
      From his clay-pipe, and then answered:
      "Dearest child, you women always
      Thoughtlessly do talk of many
      Things beyond your comprehension.
      It is true that soldiers often
      Take up many evil habits,
      Not adapted to the boudoir.
      But my daughter finds with smoking
      Too much fault; for through this habit
      I have won my wife and household.
      And because to-day so many
      Old campaign tales through my head run,
      Do not read to-night. Sit down here;
      I will now relate thee something
      Of this much-abused tobacco,
      And of thy blest angel mother."


      Sceptically, Margaretta
      With her large blue eyes looked at him,
      Took her work up to embroider,
      Coloured worsted and her needle,
      Moved her stool then near the Baron's
      Arm-chair, and sat down beside him.
      Charming picture! In the forest,
      Round the knotty oak thus climbeth
      The wild rose in youthful beauty.
      Then the Baron at one swallow
      Drank his wine, and thus related:


      "When the wicked war was raging,
      I once roved with some few German
      Troopers yonder in fair Alsace;
      Hans von Weerth was our good colonel.
      Swedes and French laid siege to Breisach,
      And their camp was all alive with
      Stories of our daring ventures.
      But who e'er can stand 'gainst numbers?
      So one day the hounds attacked us,
      Just as if wild beasts they hunted;
      And at last, when bleeding freely
      From the wounds their fangs inflicted,
      We were forced to lay our arms down.
      Afterwards the French transported
      Us as prisoners to Paris,
      Caged us in Vincennes' strong fortress.
      'Damn them!' said our valiant colonel,
      Hans von Weerth, 'it was much nicer,
      Galloping, with shining sabres
      Hostile lines to charge with fury,
      Than on this hard bench to sit here,
      And to battle with ennui thus.
      For this foe there is no weapon,
      Neither wine nor even dice-box,
      Nothing but tobacco. I once
      Tried it in the country of the
      Dull Mynheers, and here it also
      Will do service; let us smoke then!'
        The commander of the fortress
      Got a keg of best Varinas
      For us from a Dutch retailer,
      Got us also well-burnt clay-pipes.
      In the prisoners' room commenced now
      Such a smoking, such a puffing
      Of dense clouds of strong tobacco
      As no mortal eyes had seen yet
      In the gallant Frenchmen's country.
      Full of wonder gazed our jailors,
      And the news spread to the king's ears,
      And the king himself in person
      Came to see this latest marvel.
      Soon all Paris rang with stories
      Of the wild and boorish Germans,
      And of their, as yet unheard of,
      Truly wondrous feats in smoking.
      Coaches drove up, pages sprang down,
      All came to the narrow guard-room,
      Cavaliers and stately ladies;
      She came also, she the noble
      Leonore Montfort du Plessys.
      Even now I see her slight foot
      Stepping on our rough bare stone-floor,
      Hear her satin train still rustling,
      And my soldier's heart is beating
      As if in the thick of battle.
      Like the smoke from the big cannons
      Came the smoke out of my clay-pipe;
      And 'twas well so. On the same cloud
      Which I puffed there in the presence
      Of the proud one, sat god Cupid,
      Gaily shooting off his arrows,
      And he knew well how to hit right.
      Out of wonder grew deep interest,
      Then the interest fast to love changed,
      And the German bear appeared soon
      Finer far and nobler than the
      Paris lions altogether.


      "When, at last, the gates were opened
      Of our dungeon, and the herald
      Brought us tidings of our freedom,
      I was then still more a captive
      Bound in Leonora's fetters;
      And remained thus, and the wedding
      Which soon took us home to Rhine-land
      Only made the rivets stronger.
      When I think of this, I feel that
      Tears on my mustache are rolling.
      For what now to me remaineth
      Of the past so fair, but memory,
      And the black cat, Hiddigeigei,
      And my Leonora's image.
      Thou my child. God give her soul rest!"


      Speaking thus, he knocked the ashes
      From his pipe, and patted gently
      Hiddigeigei; but his daughter
      Roguishly knelt down before him.
      Saying: "Dearest father, grant me
      Your entire absolution.
      Never shall you hear in future
      From my lips an observation
      On account of this vile smoking."


      Graciously the Baron said then:
      "Thou hast also been sarcastic
      At my drinking oft too freely;
      And I have a mind to tell thee
      Still a most instructive story,
      How in Rheinau in the cloister,
      As the guest of the Lord Abbot
      I went through a bout of drinking
      In the famous wine of Hallau.
      But"--the Baron stopped and listened.
      "Zounds!" he said, "what's that I hear there?
      Whence doth come that trumpet-blowing?"
      Werner's music through the March night,
      Plaintive soared up to the castle,
      Begging entrance like a pet-dove,
      Which, returning to its mistress,
      Finds the window closed and fastened,
      And begins to peck and hammer.
      To the terrace went the Baron
      And his daughter; Hiddigeigei
      Followed both with step majestic.
      Through the cat's heart then swept omens
      Of a great, eventful future.
      All around they looked--but vainly.
      For the turret's gloomy shadow
      Covered both the bank and Werner.
      Like the blowing of the moot, then
      Like the clanging charge of horsemen,
      Up it mounted to the terrace,
      Then died out;--a small boat dimly
      They saw moving up the river.


      Backward stepped the Baron quickly,
      Pulled the bell and called his servant
      Anton, who came in directly.
      "Gain immediate information
      Who was blowing here the trumpet
      On the Rhine at this late hour.
      If a spirit, sign the cross thrice;
      If a mortal, greet him kindly,
      And command his presence hither,
      For with him I must hold converse."
      Soldier-like, saluting, turned then
      Right about face good old Anton:
      "I'll fulfil your lordship's orders."


      Meanwhile, silently descended
      Midnight over vale and city;
      And in Margaretta's slumbers
      Came a dream most sweet and wondrous:
      As she walked to the old minster
      Once again in festal garments,
      Fridolinus came to meet her;
      By his side there walked another,
      But 'twas not the dead man who once
      Followed him to Glarus court-house;
      'Twas a youth, fair, tall, and slender;
      Like a trumpeter he looked, and
      Greeted her with lowly reverence;
      While Saint Fridolin was smiling.




                   SIXTH PART.

  HOW YOUNG WERNER BECAME THE BARON'S TRUMPETER.


      Master Anton started early
      The next morning for the city,
      To find out that trumpet blower.
      By St. Fridolin's cathedral
      He turned off into a side-street.
      From the other side there came with
      Rapid steps the boatman Martin,
      And they met just at the corner,
      Bumping up against each other.
      "'Pon my soul," cried out the worthy
      Anton, as he rubbed his forehead;
      "Your thick skull is hard as iron."
      "Yours is not upholstered either
      With soft wool or springy sea-weed,"
      Was the boatman's ready answer.
      "And what business have you running
      Through the city's streets thus early?"
      "I can ask the same," said Anton.
      "I seek someone who last evening
      From the shore my boat unfastened,"
      Answered him the boatman Martin.
      "He may be my man," said Anton.
      "When I came down to the river,
      There I found my boat turned over
      On the shore--the rudder broken,
      And the fastening cut asunder.
      If a thunderstorm would only
      Sweep away these wicked people,
      Who like thieves at night are roving
      On the Rhine in borrowed vessels."
      "And the trumpet blow," said Anton.--
      "But whenever I shall find him,
      To the justice I shall take him.
      He must pay me; even for the
      Black and blue mark which you gave me,
      I shall bring a heavy reckoning.
      It is shameful how this fellow
      Gives me such vexation!" Thus the
      Boatman scolding went on farther.


      "And I do not see myself, why
      I should take such extra trouble
      To hunt up this mischief-maker,"
      Said old Anton to himself then.
      "Seems to me it is already
      Just the time when honest people
      For their morning draught are longing."


        To the "Golden Button's" shady
      Tap-room turned the worthy Anton
      Now his steps, and through a side-door
      In he stepped: he deemed it wiser
      Thus to hide before the public
      Such an early morning visit.
      Many worthy folks already
      Had there quietly assembled
      O'er their brimming foaming bumpers.
      Like red roses shone their faces,
      And like radishes their noses.
      "Want a big glass?" asked the waitress
      Our old Anton, who assented:
      "To be sure! hot is the weather,
      And when I woke up, already
      In my throat I felt a dryness."
      So good Anton soon was drinking
      From his large Bohemian bumper,
      Turning over in his mind well,
      How he should despatch his business.


      In the private room was sitting,
      Just then Werner with the landlord,
      Who had served for his guest's breakfast
      A fine slice of red smoked salmon,
      And commenced with the young stranger
      An instructive conversation:
      On the vintage in the Rhine-Pfalz,
      How the price of hops was standing,
      How they fared in time of war there.
      Now and then, to sound the stranger,
      He threw slyly out some questions,
      Whence he came and what his business.
      Still he gained no satisfaction;
      But quite shrewdly thus he reasoned:


      "He's no bookworm, for he seemeth
      Much too martial--nor a soldier
      Either, as he looks too modest;
      He may be a necromancer,
      An adept in all dark witchcraft,
      Alchemy, and other black arts.
      Wait, I'll catch thee;" and he turned their
      Talk to hidden buried treasures,
      And to midnight exorcisms.
      "Yes, my friend, here near the city
      Lies a sandbank in the river.
      At the time of Fridolinus
      Heaps of gold coin there were buried.
      One who knows, a clever fellow,
      Could there dig and make his fortune."


      "I already saw the sandbank,"
      Said young Werner, "when I rowed there
      On the Rhine last night by moonlight."


      "What, you know it then already?"
      Said the landlord much astonished.
      "Have I caught thee?" he thought, keenly
      Looking at young Werner's pockets,
      If he could not hear a jingling
      Of great lots of golden money.


      "Have I caught thee?" also gladly
      To himself said worthy Anton.
      "It is, after all, the right thing
      Thus to take an early potion."
      From the spot where he was seated
      He had heard their conversation;
      And besides upon the table.
      By the stranger's sword and cocked hat,
      Also lay the sought-for trumpet.
      Drawing near, then, he said gravely:


      "With your leave, if you're no spirit--
      And that seems to me unlikely.
      As you've just enjoyed your breakfast--
      Then the Baron sends you greeting,
      And invites you to his castle.
      I will take you there with pleasure."
      Thus he spoke. Young Werner listened,
      Half astonished, and went with him.


      Smirking, thought the cunning landlord:
      "You will get it, my young master;
      You believed you had full freedom
      Thus to rove about the river,
      Spying out long-buried treasures.
      But the Baron found you out soon,
      And will stop your bold proceedings.
      Now you'll get it, when he treats you,
      From his amply-furnished stores, to
      Some of his well-seasoned curses.
      Like a top your head will spin then,
      And your ears buzz like a beehive.
      But this will concern you solely.
      If he keep you in a dungeon
      Of your horse I'll take possession;
      It will well score off your reckoning."


      Once more in the hall together
      Were the Baron and his daughter,
      And again he smoked his pipe there,
      When the ponderous folding-doors were
      Opened, and, with modest reverence,
      Werner entered. "If you only,"
      Said the faithful Anton, "only
      Knew, your gracious lordship, what a
      Heavy task it was to find him!"
      Keenly did the Baron's eyes rest
      On young Werner, passing muster;
      By her father, lightly leaning
      On his arm-chair, Margaretta
      Bashfully looked at the stranger,
      And with both the first impression
      Of each other was most happy.
      "It is you, then," said the Baron,
      "Who last night have startled us here
      With your trumpet-blowing, therefore
      I should like to speak to you now."
      "This commences well," thought Werner,
      And, embarrassed, cast his eyes down
      To the ground. But the old Baron,
      Kindly smiling, thus continued:
      "You believe, perhaps, I shall now
      Call you to account for having
      Made loud music near the castle?
      You are wrong, 'tis not my business;
      For no license is here needed
      On the Rhine; if anybody
      Wants to catch a cold by playing
      Late at night there, he may do so.
      No, I only wish to ask you,
      Whether you would like here often
      As last night to blow the trumpet?
      But I fear I am mistaken.
      You are not by trade a player,
      May be one of those damned scribblers,
      Secretary to a foreign
      Embassy, as many are now
      Coaching all about the country,
      Just to spoil all that the soldier's
      Ready sword had once accomplished?"
      "Not bad either," thought young Werner;
      Still he liked the Baron's manner.
      "I am no professional player,"
      Said he, "and still less a scribbler.
      As for my part, all the inkstands
      In the Holy Roman Empire
      Might dry up without my caring.
      I am not in any service,
      But as my own lord and master
      I am travelling for my pleasure,
      And await whatever fortune
      On my pathway may be blooming."


      "Very good, then," said the Baron.
      "If it stands thus, you may well hear
      Everything I have to tell you;
      But before we go on farther,
      With old wine it must be seasoned."
      Cleverly his thoughts divining,
      Margaretta, from the cellar,
      Now brought up two dusty bottles
      Which, with spider-webs all covered,
      In the sand had lain half-buried;
      Brought with them two fine-cut goblets,
      Which she filled and then presented.
      "This wine ripened long before the
      War raged in our German country,"
      Said the Baron. "'Tis a famous
      Choice old wine which grew at Grenzach.
      Brightly in the glass it sparkles,
      Like pure gold its colour shineth,
      And a fragrance rises from it
      Like the finest greenhouse flowers.
      Master Trumpeter, ring glasses!"


      Loudly then rang both their goblets.
      Emptying his, the Baron spun out
      Farther still the conversation.
      "My young friend, you know, as long as
      This world lasts, there will be people
      Who are fond of hobby-horses.
      Some are mystics and ascetics,
      Others love old wine or brandy.
      Some, antiquities are seeking,
      Others are for chafers craving;
      Many others make bad verses.
      'Tis a curious joke that each one
      Much prefers to choose a calling
      Most unsuited to his nature.
      I thus also ride my hobby,
      And this hobby is the noble
      Muse of music who regales me.
      As King Saul's deep sorrow vanished
      At the sound of David's harp once,
      So with cheering sounds of music
      Do I banish age's inroads
      And the gout, my old disturber.
      When sometimes in _tempo presto_
      I an orchestra am leading,
      Oft I think I'm once more riding
      At the head of my brave squadrons.
      Right wing, charge the enemy! charge!
      At them now you piercing violins!
      Fire away you kettle-drums now!
      In the town here there are many
      Skilful players--though among them
      Is a want of sense artistic,
      And of connoisseurship, only
      Their good will doth hide their failings.
      Violin, flute, also viol,
      All these parts are well supported
      And the contrabass is perfect.
      But _one_ player still is wanting;
      And, my friend, what is a general
      Without orderlies, without a
      Fugleman the line of battle,
      And a band without the trumpet?


      "Once 'twas different These old walls can
      Hear him still, the valiant Rassmann,
      The chief trumpeter of my squadrons.
      Ha! that was a noble blowing!
      Rassmann, wherefore didst thou die?


      "Still as clear as on his last day,
      Do I see him at the shooting
      Festival at Laufenburg.
      His mustache was fiercely twisted,
      Bright and glistening was his trumpet,
      And his riding-boots were shining
      Like a mirror; I was chuckling.
      ''Tis a point of honour,' said he.
      'I must all these Swiss astonish
      With myself and with my trumpet.'


      "Clear and cheerful rang out yonder
      Bugle-horns and trumpets; but as
      O'er the choir of forest singers
      Sounds the nightingale's sweet warbling,
      So above all rang out loudly
      Rassmann's wondrous trumpet-blowing.
      When we met, his cheeks were scarlet,
      And fatigued appeared his breathing.
      ''Tis a point of honour,' said he;
      And blew on still. Then were silenced
      All the trumpeters from Frickthal,
      Those from Solothurn and Aarau,
      By the trumpeter great Rassmann.
      Once again we met, 'twas evening.
      In the 'Golden Swan' he sat then;
      Like a giant 'mid the pigmies
      Looked he in this crowd of players.
      Many were the goblets emptied
      By the trumpeters from Frickthal,
      And from Solothurn and Aarau,
      But the most capacious goblet
      Was drank out by my brave Rassmann.
      And with fiery Castelberger,
      Which grows on the Aar by Schinznach,
      He at last filled up his trumpet.
      ''Tis a point of honour,' said he;
      Drank it out at one long swallow.
      'To your health my worthy colleagues!
      Thus drinks trumpet-blower Rassmann.'
      Midnight had already passed by,
      Under tables lay some snoring,
      But with steady step and upright
      Started Rassmann from the tavern.
      On the Rhine with mocking humour
      He poured forth a roguish tune yet,
      Then a misstep! Poor, poor Rassmann!
      Straight he fell into the river,
      And the Rhine's tremendous whirlpool
      Thundered foaming and engulfed him,
      Him the bravest trumpet-blower.
      Ha! that was a noble blowing!
      Rassmann, wherefore didst thou die?"


      Deeply moved the Baron told this;
      Then continued after pausing:
      "My young friend, and think, last evening
      On the Rhine a trumpet rang out
      Like a greeting from his spirit,
      And a tune I heard performed there,
      Such a wilderness of sounds, and
      Played in Rassmann's finest manner.
      If we only had that trumpet,
      Then the gap would be filled up well.
      And once more I'd lead a full band,
      As it were to frays of music.
      Therefore hear now my proposal:
      Stay with us here in my castle.
      Paralysed is now the music
      In the forest-city, blow then
      New life into her old bones."


      Thoughtfully spoke then young Werner:
      "Noble lord, you do me honour,
      But I nourish a misgiving.
      Slim and straight have I thus grown up,
      Have not learnt the art of bending
      My proud back in any service."


      Said the Baron: "Take no trouble
      On that head; because the service
      Of the arts enslaves nobody.
      Only want of understanding
      Makes one lose one's independence.
      Be assured, nought is required
      Of you but some merry music.
      Only, if in idle moments
      You would write for me a letter,
      Or with my accounts would help me,
      I should thank you; for an ancient
      Soldier finds the pen a burden."


      Still young Werner hesitated;
      But a glance at Margaretta,
      And the clouds of doubt all vanished.
      "Noble lord," he said, "I'll stay then,
      On the Rhine shall be my home now!"
      "Bravo!" said the Baron kindly.
      "From the prompting of the moment
      Have the best results proceeded;
      Evil springs from hesitation.
      Master Trumpeter ring glasses!
      With the golden wine of Grenzach,
      With a hearty grasp of hands thus
      Let us seal our new-made contract."
      Turning then to Margaretta:
      "I present to you, my daughter,
      This new member of our household."
      Then young Werner's silent greeting
      Was returned by Margaretta.


      "Follow me now through the castle,
      My young friend, that I may show you
      Where you will abide in future.
      In the tower there I have the
      Very room for a musician,
      O'er the Rhine and mountains looking;
      And the radiant morning sun will
      Wake you early from your slumber.
      There you cosily can nestle.
      And the trumpet will sound well there."


      From the hall they both proceeded.
      From the hall the Baron's daughter
      Also went, and in the garden
      Gathered cowslips and sweet violets,
      Also other fragrant flowers,
      Speaking to herself: "How lonely
      Must the young man feel here, coming
      Thus to dwell with utter strangers!
      And, besides, the tower-room looks
      With its whitewashed walls so naked,
      That I think my pretty nosegay
      Will do much for its adornment."




                  SEVENTH PART.

       THE EXCURSION TO THE MOUNTAIN LAKE.


      Azure heavens, glowing sunlight,
      Bees' low humming, larks' gay carols,
      Clear as glass the Rhine's green waters.
      On the mountains snow is melting,
      In the valleys blossom fruit trees,
      May begins his reign at last.


      In the path before the hall door
      Hiddigeigei took his comfort,
      Caring only that the sun's rays
      On his fur should fall and warm him.
      Through the garden walked the Baron
      With his daughter, and with pleasure
      He beheld the trees in blossom.
      "If my life should be preserved still
      For a hundred years or longer,
      I should always be delighted
      With this wonder-breathing May-time.
      True, indeed, I set no value
      On the May-dew, though the women
      Like to wet with it their faces.
      I have never seen a soul yet
      Who by it improved her beauty;
      Have no faith in arts of witchcraft
      In the night of St. Walpurgis,
      Nor in broomstick-riding squadrons.
      Notwithstanding there belongs a
      Magic to the month of May.
      My old weary bones have suffered
      Many painful gouty twinges
      From the chilly winds of April.
      Now these pains are quite forgotten,
      And I feel as if the old strength
      Of my youth were through me streaming,
      And as if I were once more a
      Beardless trim and gay young ensign,
      In those days when at Noerdlingen
      I fought fiercely, in close combat
      With those brave blue Swedish horseman.
      So I think, it would be pleasant
      To agree, this is a feast-day,
      Though no Saint has ever claimed it.
      Let us saunter through the forest.
      I will breathe the balmy pine air,
      And the young folks may try whether
      Fortune favours them at fishing.
      Yes, to-day I yearn for pleasure.
      Anton, get the horses ready."


      So 'twas done as he had ordered.
      In the court, filled with impatience,
      Pawed and neighed the fiery horses.
      Full of joyful expectation
      For the sport were the young people.
      Bent on fishing they had carried
      The great net up from the river.
      Worthy Anton had invited
      Many friends of the old Baron,
      Also had communicated
      With the ladies of the convent;
      And, besides, some uninvited
      Guests had also here assembled.
      When the landlord of the "Button"
      Heard the news, he to his wife said:
      "To thy care I trust entirely
      All the business of the tavern;
      In thy hands I lay the keys now
      Of the cellar and the larder,
      I must join the fishing-party."
      Speaking thus he stole off quickly;
      Ne'er he missed a hunt or fishing.


      Strong and hearty looked the Baron,
      On his charger firmly seated
      Like a bronze equestrian statue.
      By his side on her white palfrey
      Rode the lovely Margaretta.
      Gracefully to her slim figure
      Clung in folds her riding-habit;
      Gracefully the blue veil floated
      From her riding-hat of velvet.
      With a steady hand she boldly
      Reined her palfrey, who was bearing
      With delight so fair a burden.
      Watchfully good Anton followed
      His fair mistress; also Werner
      After them was gaily trotting,
      Though at a respectful distance.
      For, behind, in solemn grandeur,
      Came the big old-fashioned carriage
      Of the Lady Princess Abbess,
      With three ladies of the convent,
      Likewise old and venerable.
      They by Werner were escorted.
      He made many courtly speeches
      To these old and noble ladies,
      And broke many flowering branches
      From the trees, and most politely
      Handed them into the carriage;
      So that, struck with his fine manners,
      They unto each other whispered:
      "What a pity he's not noble!"


      Up hill steep the road ascended,
      And the forest of dark pine-trees
      Now received the long procession.
      Soon then through the dusky branches
      Silver like the mountain-lake shone,
      And already merry shouting
      Came from thence; for the young people
      Of the town had gained the lake-shore
      By a shorter steeper path.
      At the summit, where the main-road
      Took a different direction,
      Carriages and riders halted,
      And the vehicles and horses
      To the servants' care were left.
      Full of vigour, through the forest,
      Down the hill-slope walked the Baron,
      And the ladies followed bravely.
      Mosses like the softest velvet
      Thickly covered all the ground there,
      And descending was not dangerous.
      On a ridge, which wide and sunny,
      Far into the lake protruded,
      Numerous blocks of rock lay scattered.
      There the Baron rested, and the
      Ladies followed his example.


      Deep green lake, dense shade of fir-trees,
      Many thousand times I greet you.
      I who now this song am singing
      Of the past, rejoice in you still.
      Oh, how oft ye have refreshed me,
      When escaping from the daily
      Narrowness of petty town life,
      Out to you I used to wander.
      Often on the rock I've rested,
      Which the roots of the old pine-trees
      Cling to, while beneath the lake lies
      With its gently rippled surface.
      In deep shade the shores lie buried,
      But the glittering rays of sunlight
      Gaily dance across the water.
      All around reigned holy silence,
      Only heard there was the hammering
      Of the pecker on the pine-trees.
      Through the fallen leaves and mosses
      Rustled softly emerald lizards,
      And with clever questioning glances
      Curiously they eyed the stranger.


      Yes, I often lay there dreaming;
      And when often still at night-fall
      I sat there, I heard a rustling
      Through the reeds, the water-lilies
      Whispered softly to each other.
      Then arose from the deep water
      Mermaids, whose fair pallid faces
      Brightly shone in the soft moonlight.
      Heart overwhelming, mind bewildering,
      Were their gliding graceful motions;
      And they beckoned me to come there.
      But the fir-tree held and warned me:
      "Stay thou here on terra firma,
      Hast no business in the water."


      Deep green lake, dense shade of fir-trees,
      Oft I think of you quite sadly.
      Since those days I've been a wanderer:
      I have climbed up many mountains,
      And through many lands have travelled,
      Looked upon the restless ocean,
      And have heard the Sirens singing;
      But yet often through my memory
      Steal the lake's sweet soothing murmurs,
      And soft whispers from the fir-trees,
      Home, and love, and youth recalling.


      Now there was a noisy thronging,
      Running, shouting, laughing, joking,
      Down beneath there on the shore.
      Like a general, stood the cunning,
      Skilful landlord of the "Button,"
      'Mid the crowd of younger people,
      And on every side was giving
      His wise counsels, how they might now
      Have a good successful fishing.
      There behind the rocks a boat lay
      In the reeds with brushwood covered,
      And with chains securely fastened,
      That no poachers should disturb it,
      Who might come along at midnight,
      And employ it for their fishing.
      From its hiding-place they dragged it
      Onward to the lake-shore, and there
      Placed the heavy net within it.
      Closely netted were the meshes
      Of the coarsest twine, while many
      Leaden weights thereon were fastened.
      When they tried the boat for leakage,
      Although somewhat out of order,
      They pronounced it quite seaworthy.
        Now the landlord and five comrades,
      Gay and hopeful, took their places,
      And one end of the great net threw
      To some friends on shore remaining,
      With the charge to hold it tightly.
      From the shore they pushed away now,
      Rowing stoutly as the net sank
      Slowly down in a wide curve;
      Then returned with speed much lessened,
      Always dragging on the heavy
      Bulky net, so that the fishes
      Might therein become entangled.
      On the shore they sprang out quickly,
      And drew after them the netting,
      Till they nigh approached those friends who
      Still upon the shore were waiting.
      Stoutly pulling back the ends, they
      Raised the net out of the water,
      In great hopes of lots of booty.
      But within itself entangled
      It came slowly to the surface
      Empty: some unskilful rower
      Had prevented it from sinking,
      And the dwellers of the lake laughed
      To have just escaped such danger.
        Now the landlord cast sharp glances
      Over all the meshes. Nothing
      Met his anxious gaze but water;
      Not the smallest fish was caught there;
      Only an old boot half rotten,
      And a toad half crushed and flattened,
      Which with eyes protruding oddly
      Looked upon the sunlit forest,
      And the human faces round him,
      And he thought: "It is most truly
      Wonderful, how anybody
      Ever can enjoy existence,
      With this sky and this bright sunlight!
      Well, it seems to me no one here
      E'er can have the slightest notion
      Of the mud and all its splendour.
      Would I were in my own element!"


      Those who stood upon the lake-shore
      Raised a long and roaring laughter
      At these first-fruits of the fishing.
      But in rage broke out the landlord,
      O'er their laughter rang his scolding:
      "Stupid fellows, bunglers, numskulls!"
      And with angry kicks he sent then
      All the booty flying swiftly,
      Boot and toad in peace together
      To the water where they came from.
      Loudly splashing they sank downward.


      But the disappointed fishers
      Would again now try their fortune,
      Loosened all the tangled meshes,
      And with greatest care they lowered
      Then the net and raised it slowly.
      And to do so there were needed
      Many sturdy pulls and struggles.
      Ringing shouts and cries of triumph
      Greeted this successful fishing.
      From the rock came down the Baron
      To the fishers, and the ladies
      Eagerly made haste to follow.
      Over rocks and thorny brambles
      To the shore they found a pathway.
      Margaretta followed also,
      Notwithstanding her long habit.
      When young Werner saw her coming,
      Bashfully his arm he offered,
      And bewildered were his senses.
      So Sir Walter Raleigh's heart once
      Must have beaten, when his mantle
      He made use of as a carpet
      For his gracious royal mistress.
      Yet with thanks fair Margaretta
      Werner's arm and aid accepted.
      Out there in the verdant forest
      Many useless scruples vanish,
      Which oft elsewhere greatly trouble
      Masters of the ceremonies.
      The descent there was not easy,
      And no other arm was near her.


      By the lake they gaily looked now
      At the fishing booty struggling.
      Flapping in the net's strong meshes
      Were the captives. Many snapping
      Sought a way still for escaping,
      But on the bare sand were landed;
      And thus fruitless was their trial.
      Those who felt toward each other
      In the depths such bitter hatred,
      Now as captives were quite peaceful:
      Snake-like eels, so smooth and slippery,
      Well-fed carps with huge broad noses,
      And the pirate-fish, the slender
      Pike with jaws large and voracious.
      As in war, the harmless peasants
      Often to stray shots fall victims,
      So the fate of being captured
      Many others overtook:
      Handsome barbels, spotted gudgeons;
      Tiny bleaks, the river-swallow;
      And through all this crowd of fishes
      Sluggishly the crab was creeping;
      Inwardly he sadly grumbled:
      "Caught together, hung together."


      Well contented said the Baron:
      "After labour comes amusement.
      Seems to me, that our fresh booty
      Will taste better in the forest.
      Therefore let us now make ready
      For ourselves a rustic dinner."
      To these words they all assented,
      And the landlord of the "Button"
      Sent out two fleet-footed fellows
      To the city with the order:
      "Two large pans bring quickly hither;
      Bring me golden fresh-made butter,
      Also bread, and salt sufficient,
      And a keg of fine old wine.
      Bring me lemons too, and sugar;
      For I feel a premonition
      As if May-drink would be wanted."
      Off they started. Under shelter
      Of a rock with a tall pine-tree,
      Some the hearth were getting ready,
      Bringing there dry boughs and fagots,
      Loads of furze and moss together.
      Others now prepared the fishes
      For the feast, and all the ladies
      Gathered herbs of spicy fragrance,
      Such as thyme and leaves of strawberries;
      Also gathered for the May-wine
      The white-blooming fragrant woodroof.
      Which rejoiced at being broken
      By such tender hands, and thought thus:
      "Sweet it was in these dark pine-woods,
      To be blooming, 'mid the rocks here,
      But still sweeter in the May-time
      'Tis to die, and with the last breath
      Highly then to spice the May-wine
      For the joy of human beings.
      Death in general is corruption,
      But the woodroof's death is like that
      Of the morning-dew on blossoms,
      Sweetly, without sighs, exhaling."
      From the town returning quickly
      Came the two fleet-footed fellows,
      Bringing stores, as had been ordered.
      And soon crackled on the stone-hearth
      Cheerfully a blazing fire.
      In the pans were frying briskly
      What had recently been swimming.
        First a mighty pike was served up
      To the ladies by the landlord,
      As a show of rustic cooking;
      And a solemn earnest silence
      Soon gave evidence that all were
      Very busy with the banquet.
      Only the confused low sounds of
      Gnawing fish-bones, munching crab-claws,
      Now disturbed the forest quiet.


      Meanwhile, farther up, delicious
      Fragrant May-wine was preparing.
      In a bowl of size capacious
      Margaretta's taste artistic
      Well had brewed it; mild and spicy,
      As sweet May himself the drink was.
      Every glass she filled up, kindly
      Helping all with graceful bearing.
      Everybody got his share, and
      All were merry round the fire.


      There the city-teacher also
      Stretched himself upon the grass-bank.
      From the school he had absconded,
      Also to enjoy the fishing.
      In his heart he bore a secret,
      Had to-day composed a song.
      May-wine, May-wine, drink of magic!
      Suddenly his cheeks were glowing,
      And his eyes were shining brightly.
      On the rock he sprang courageous,
      Saying: "I will sing you something."
      Smiling now, the others listened,
      And young Werner stepping forward,
      On his trumpet low and softly
      Blew a piece first as a prelude.
      Then upon the rock the teacher
      Raised his voice and sang with fervour.
      Werner joined him on the trumpet
      Clear and joyful, and the chorus
      Also fell in--clear and joyful
      Through the forest rang the


                    MAY SONG.

      "A wondrous youth of lovely mien
        Rich gifts of joy is strewing;
      O'er hill and vale, where'er are seen
        His footsteps, light is glowing.
          The fresh young green decks hill and lea,
          The birds are singing merrily,
          While falls in gentle showers
          A rain of snow-white flowers.
      So in the woods we sing and shout,
        Heigh-tralala loud ringing;
      We sing, while all things bud and sprout,
        To May our welcome bringing.


      "Young May in humming sounds delights,
        Is full of merry capers;
      So through the fir-trees swarm great flights
        Of golden buzzing chafers.
          And from the moss white lilies rise,
          Of spring the fairest sweetest prize;
          Their bells in tuneful measure
          Ring in the May with pleasure.
      So in the woods we sing and shout,
        Heigh-tralala loud ringing;
      We sing, while all things bud and sprout,
        To May our welcome bringing.


      "Now everyone may think, who can,
        Of mirth, and love that burneth;
      To many an old and worthy man
        His youth again returneth.
          His shouts resound across the Rhine:
          'O let me in, thou sweetheart mine!'
          And voices loud are crying;
          Love's darts in May are flying.
      So in the woods we sing and shout
        Heigh-tralala loud ringing;
      We sing, while all things bud and sprout,
        To May our welcome bringing."


      Long the plaudits, loud the clapping,
      When it ended. And the ladies
      Also seemed delighted with it;
      As, indeed, in the loud chorus
      Many gentle female voices
      Readily could be distinguished.
      Margaret in playful humour,
      Out of hazel-leaves and holly,
      And of violets and crowfoot,
      Wound a garland, and said archly:
      "This wreath to the most deserving!
      But I'm puzzled who shall get it--
      Whether he who sang the May-song,
      Or else he who on the trumpet
      Played the fine accompaniment."


      Said the Baron: "In this matter
      I will give a just decision.
      Ever the first prize is given
      To the poet; but a garland
      Or a laurel-crown, what are they?
      I agree with the old Grecians
      Who awarded to the singer
      Just the victim's fattest portion,
      As the saddle or the buttock.
      And I fancy that the teacher's
      Stores are not so well provided,
      That he'll offer an objection.
      Therefore I make him a present
      Of the largest pike and carp, which
      Still are left among our booty.
      But as my young friend, the trumpeter,
      Seems disposed less practically,
      So you may, in my opinion,
      Honour him with your fair garland;
      For, indeed, he played not badly."


      Simpering now the happy singer
      Rubbed his hands and blessed the May-time,
      As he saw a glowing vision
      Of the pan with fishes frying.
      But young Werner to the maiden
      Bashfully approached, and lowly
      Bending on his knee, he hardly
      Dared to gaze at her blue eyes.
      But with grace placed Margaretta
      On his brow the blooming garland,
      While a weird and lurid fire-light
      Suddenly in fitful flashes
      Fell upon the group assembled.
      For the embers on the hearth-stone
      Had ignited the old pine-tree.
      Flaming fiery tongues now glided
      Through the branches full of resin;
      And the sparks flew crackling upward
      Wildly to the evening sky.


      Margaretta, Margaretta!
      Were they fireworks which the pine woods
      Fondly burned to do thee honour?
      Or did Cupid with his flaming
      Love-torch wander through the forest?
      But the flames were soon extinguished.
      And the Baron now gave orders
      That the party should break up; and
      Fishers, riders, noble ladies,
      All went homeward in the twilight.
      Faintly glimmering fell the last bright
      Sparks from out the pine-tree branches,
      Sinking in the mountain-lake.




                  EIGHTH PART.

       THE CONCERT IN THE GARDEN PAVILION.


      In the garden of the castle
      Mighty chestnut trees are standing,
      And a pretty gay pavilion.
      In the Rhine are deeply sunken
      The foundations of the terrace.
      'Tis a quiet cosy corner,
      Hidden by a mass of foliage.
      While below the waves are murmuring.


      For the last two months, mysterious
      Business has been going on here.
      Pots of colours, painting brushes,
      Lime and mortar, masons' trowels
      And high scaffoldings are rising
      To the dome of the pavilion.
      Is't some evil spirit's workshop?--
      'Tis no evil spirit's workshop.
      Frescoes here are being painted,
      And the legs which there are dangling
      From the lofty wooden scaffold,
      Are the legs of the illustrious
      Fresco-painter Fludribus,
      Who returning from Italia
      Had been living in the Rhine-land.
      He was pleased with the fair country,
      And the rosy happy faces,
      And the cellars full of wine.
      All the people wondered at him
      As they would at an enchanter;
      For he told them marvellous stories.
      In his youth he had been travelling,
      And by chance once in Bologna
      Came upon the school of artists.
      In the studio of Albini
      He became a colour-mixer;
      And from this most graceful master
      He found out with ready cunning
      How to paint both gods and heroes,
      And the airy little cupids.
      Yes, he even helped the master,
      Making easy light gradations,
      Or preparing the dead colouring.


      On the Rhine, far round the country
      Fludribus was the sole artist.
      Painted many tavern sign-boards,
      Pictures also for the chapels,
      Portraits e'en of brides of peasants.
      Stable was his reputation;
      For if any criticisers
      Would find fault with his great paintings,
      That an arm or nose was crooked,
      Or a cheek looked too much swollen,
      Then he would overwhelm his critics
      With the big high-sounding phrases
      He had learnt when at Bologna.
      Hearing nothing but perspective,
      Colouring and soft gradation,
      Modelling and bold foreshortening,
      Soon they lost their wits entirely.


      Margaretta, who with faithful
      Love had long the matter pondered,
      How she would surprise her father
      With a pleasure on his birthday,
      Spoke to Master Fludribus:
      "I have heard it oft related
      How in France in lordly castles
      They adorn the walls with frescoes.
      Therefore try to paint now something
      Like them here in my pavilion.
      From the world secluded, I know
      Naught about such compositions;
      Therefore to your taste I leave all,
      Only you must work in secret,
      As the Baron must know nothing."


      Fludribus looked consequential:
      "Though but trifling is the order,
      Still I coincide with Cæsar,
      And am rather here considered
      First than at great Rome the second.
      And besides, there all is finished.
      Even in the Pope's own palace
      All those thoughts high and æsthetic,
      Which I in my bosom cherished,
      Has a man by name of Raphael
      Painted on the walls already.
      But I shall great things achieve,
      And shall do like Buffamalco,
      Who with rich red wine imparted
      Glowing warmth to the cold colours.
      Therefore, furnish me with red wine
      First; of course, good eating with it.
      Rich reward I do not care for,
      Since the thought is my enjoyment,
      That I shall be made immortal
      Through the efforts of my genius.
      Thus I'll paint for almost nothing,
      Just the square foot seven shillings."


      Since two months he had been painting
      On the walls beneath the arched roof;
      Imitated Buffamalco;
      But he drank himself the red wine.
      And his compositions truly
      Were artistic, highly proper,
      And of elegant conception.


      To begin with: there paraded
      Perseus and Andromeda;
      At their feet lay deadly wounded
      The great Hydra, with a handsome
      Face, much like a human being,
      Who in dying still coquetted
      With the lovely rock-bound captive.
      Then the Judgment came of Paris;
      And in order that the dazzling
      Beauty of those heavenly ladies
      Should not quite eclipse the hero,
      They looked off toward the landscape,
      With their backs to the spectator.
      Similar were the other pictures:
      As Diana and Actæon,
      Orpheus and Eurydice.
      For the man of genius chooses
      From mythology his subjects;
      And he thinks, in nudeness only,
      Is revealed the highest beauty.
      Now the work was all accomplished,
      And with feeling, said the master:
      "Happy can I go to Hades,
      As my works are my memorial.
      In the history of this Rhine-land
      A new epoch of the fine arts
      Will begin with Fludribus."


      'Twas the wish of Margaretta
      To inaugurate with music
      This so beautified pavilion.
      Ha! how Werner's heart was beating,
      When he heard the maid's desire.
      He directly went to Basel
      To select the new productions
      Of the musical composers;
      And he brought the scores back with him
      Of the great Venetian master,
      Claudio di Monteverde,
      Whose sweet pastoral composition
      Carried off the prize in music.
      Then there was a noisy bustle
      'Mongst the artists of the city;
      And a most increasing practice
      In the frequent long rehearsals,
      All unnoticed by the Baron.


      Now, at last, the long-expected
      Day had come, the Baron's birthday.
      At the table he was chatting
      With his friend and pleasant neighbour,
      The good prelate of St. Blasien,
      Who had driven hither early,
      To express his heartfelt wishes.
      Meanwhile many hands were busy
      Decorating the pavilion
      With fresh garlands, and were placing
      Rows of music-desks in order.


      By degrees there came now gliding
      Through the side-gate by the river
      All the musical performers.
      First, the youthful burgomaster
      Bending under the unwieldy
      Contra-bass, whose sounds sonorous
      Often from his thoughts did banish
      All the cares of his high office,
      And the council's stupid blunders.
      Next there came the bloated chaplain
      Who played finely on the violin,
      Drawing from it such shrill wailings,
      As if wishing to give utterance
      To his lonely bachelor's heart.
      With his horn beneath his arm came
      The receiver's clerk, who often,
      A great bore to his superior,
      With his playing did enliven
      All the dry accounts he summed up,
      And the dulness of subtraction.
      There came also stepping slowly,
      Dressed in black, but shabby looking,
      With a hat the worse for usage,
      He the lank assistant-teacher,
      Who by Art consoled himself for
      What was wanting in his income,
      And instead of wine and roast beef
      Lived upon his flute's sweet music.
      Then came--Who can count, however,
      All these instrumental players?
      All the talent of the city
      For this concert had united.
      From the ironworks of Albbruck
      Even came the superintendent;
      He alone played the viola.


      Like a troop of mounted warriors
      Who the enemy expecting,
      Lurk in safe and hidden ambush,
      So they waited for the Baron
      To arrive. And like good marksmen
      Who with care before the battle
      Try their weapons, if their powder
      By the dew has not been damaged,
      If the flint is good for striking;
      So by blowing, scraping, tuning,
      They their instruments were trying.


      Margaretta led the Baron
      And his guest now to the garden.
      Women never are in want of
      A good pretext, when some fun or
      Some surprise they are preparing.
      So she praised the shady coolness
      And the view from the pavilion,
      Till the two old friends were turning
      Toward that spot without suspicion.
      Like a volley then resounded
      At their entrance a loud flourish,
      Every instrument saluting;
      And like roaring torrents bursting
      Wildly through the gaping sluice-gate,
      So the overture let loose now
      Its loud storming floods of music
      On the much astonished hearers.
      With the greatest skill young Werner
      Led the orchestra, whose chorus
      Gladly yielded to his bâton.
      Ha! that was a splendid bowing,
      Such a fiddling, such a pealing!
      Hopping lightly, like a locust,
      Through the din the clarinet flew,
      And the contra-bass kept groaning,
      As if wailing for its soul,
      While the player's brow was sweating
      From his arduous performance.


      There behind in the orchestra
      Fludribus the drum was beating;
      As a many-sided genius,
      During pauses, he was also
      To the triangle attending.
      But his heart o'erflowed with sadness;
      And the drum's dull sound re-echoed
      His complaints, as dull and grumbling:
      "Dilettanti, happy people!
      Merrily they suck the honey
      From the flowers which with heavy
      Throes the Master's mind created;
      And they spice well their enjoyment
      With their mutual frequent blunders.
      Genuine Art is a titanic
      Heaven-storming strife and struggle
      For a Beauty still receding,
      While the soul is gnawed with longing
      For the unattained Ideal.
      But these bunglers are quite happy."


      Now the din of sound subsided.
      As oft after heavy tempests,
      When the thunder ceases pealing,
      Mildly shineth forth the rainbow
      'Gainst the canopy of heaven;
      So now the full band is followed
      By the trumpet's dulcet solo.
      Werner blew it: low and melting
      Rang the tunes forth from the trumpet.
      Full of wonder some were staring
      At the score, in wonder also
      The fat chaplain nudged the teacher
      On the arm, and whispered softly:
      "Hear'st thou what he's playing? Nothing
      Like it in the score is written.
      Has he read perhaps his music
      In the fair young lady's eyes?"


      Splendidly the concert came thus
      To an end, and the musicians
      Sat exhausted and yet happy
      That they had so well succeeded.
      Now the prelate of St. Blasien
      Stepped forth bowing quite politely
      To the band, and as a clever
      Connoisseur and statesman spoke thus:
      "Heavy wounds have been inflicted
      On our land while war was raging,
      And throughout our German country
      Rudeness was predominating.
      Therefore it deserves great praise, thus
      With the Muses to take refuge.
      This refreshes and ennobles,
      Civilises human beings,
      So that war and strife are silenced.
      All these frescoes on the walls here
      Show no ordinary talent;
      And still more this feast of music
      Makes me think well of the players
      Who my ears have thus delighted,
      Brought my happy youth before me,
      Took me back to fair Italia,
      When in Rome I listened to the
      Tones of Cavalieri's Daphne,
      And idyllic pastoral longing
      Filled my heart to overflowing.
      Therefore, my dear friends, continue
      Thus to worship at Art's altar.
      Let the harmony of sound keep
      Far from you all strife and discord.
      Oh how pleasant it would be, if
      Such a spirit were but common!"


      Deeply moved by these high praises
      From a man of such rich knowledge,
      The whole orchestra, delighted,
      Bowed to him when he had finished.
      Highly pleased, the Baron also
      Walked around, gave hearty greetings;
      And to testify his thanks--for
      Words alone don't suit a Baron--
      Ordered from his well-stocked cellars
      A huge cask of beer brought up there.
      "'Twas well done, my good musicians,
      Most efficient chapel-master!
      Where the devil have you picked up
      All these pretty compositions?
      And you, Fludribus, have also
      Painted well; suits me exactly.
      Other times, 'tis true, may come yet
      When our goddesses must wear more
      Draperies than you have painted;
      But a gray old soldier does not
      Blame you for a little nudeness.
      Therefore, let us ring our glasses
      To our noble guest's good health, and
      To the excellent musicians.
      Yes, for aught I care, we'll drink to
      The fair shivering painted deities,
      That the winter in the Rhine-land
      May not prove too rigorous for them."


      Margaretta thought it wiser
      Now to leave the room, well knowing
      That the party might get noisy.
      On the threshold she gave Werner
      Her fair hand with grateful feeling.
      'Tis most likely that the pressure
      Of the hand was full of meaning;
      But no chronicle doth tell us:
      Was it homage to the artist,
      Or a sign of deeper interest?


      Glasses rang and foaming bumpers,
      And there was some heavy drinking;
      But my song must keep the secret
      Of the fate of late returners;
      Also hide the sudden drowning
      Which the hat of the lank teacher
      Suffered in the Rhine that night.


      But at midnight, when the last guest
      For his home long since had started,
      Low the chestnut trees were whispering.
      Said the one: "Oh fresco paintings!"
      Said the other: "Oh thou ding dong!"
      Then the first: "I see the future--
      See there two remorseless workmen,
      See two monstrous painting-brushes,
      See two buckets full of whitewash.
      And they quietly daub over,
      With a heavy coating, heroes,
      Deities, and Fludribus.
      Other ages--other pictures!"


      Said the other: "In the far-off
      Future I hear from the same place
      Glees resounding from male voices.
      Rising to our lofty summits,
      Simple touching German music.
      Other ages--other music!"
      Both together added: "True love
      Will endure throughout all ages!"




                   NINTH PART.

             TEACHING AND LEARNING.


      Winds and the swift river's current
      Hardly had swept off the dulcet
      Melodies of Monteverde,
      When the people in the city
      Held no other conversation
      Than of this great feast of music.
      Not, however, of the spirit
      Of the melodies they'd heard then,
      Neither of the deep emotion
      Which was in their souls awakened,
      Were they speaking; they disputed
      Who received the Baron's thanks first
      At the end of the performance;
      Whom the Abbot had distinguished
      Most that evening by his praises;
      And what finally was served up
      From the kitchen and the cellar.
      As the tail of a dead lizard
      Still, when life has long departed,
      With spasmodic jerks is writhing:
      So the memory of great actions
      Still lives on in daily gossip.
      But with thoughts above such nonsense
      Margaretta took an early
      Solitary walk next morning
      To the honeysuckle arbour,
      There to dream of last night's music,
      Specially of Werner's solo,
      Which still through her soul was thrilling
      Like a message of sweet love.
      But what saw she? In the arbour
      On the little rustic table
      She beheld the very trumpet.
      Like the magic horn of Huon,
      Wondrous mysteries containing;
      Dumb, but full of deep expression,
      Like a star it sparkled there.


      Margaretta stood confounded
      At the arbour's shady entrance:
      "Came he here? And now, where is he?
      Wherefore has he left his trumpet
      Here so wholly unprotected?
      Easily a worm might crawl in,
      Or a thief might come and steal it.
      Shall I take it to the castle,
      Take it in my careful keeping?
      No, I'll go, do nothing with it,
      Should indeed have gone before."


      But she tarried, for her eyes were
      Held in durance by the trumpet,
      Like a shad caught by the fish-hook.
      "Oh, I wonder," she was thinking,
      "Whether my breath would be able
      From its depths a tone to waken.
      Oh I much should like to know this!
      No one sees what I am doing,
      All around no living being.
      Only my old Hiddigeigei
      Licks the dew from off the box-tree;
      Only insects in the sand here
      Follow out their digging instinct,
      And the caterpillars gently
      Up and down the arbour crawl."


      So the maiden shyly entered,
      Shyly she took up the trumpet,
      To her rosy lips she pressed it;
      But with fright she well-nigh trembled
      At her breath to sound transforming
      In the trumpet's golden calyx.
      Which the air was bearing farther,
      Farther--ah, who knoweth where?
      But she cannot stop the fun now,
      And with sounds discordant, horrid,
      Fit to rend the ears to pieces,
      So disturbed the morning stillness,
      That the poor cat Hiddigeigei's
      Long black hair stood up like bristles,
      Like the sharp quills of a hedgehog.
      Raising then his paw to cover
      His offended ear, he spoke thus:
      "Suffer on, my valiant cat-heart,
      Which so much has borne already,
      Also bear this maiden's music!
      We, we understand the laws well,
      Which do regulate and govern
      Sound, enigma of creation.
      And we know the charm mysterious
      Which invisibly through space floats,
      And, intangible a phantom,
      Penetrates our hearing organs,
      And in beasts' as well as men's hearts
      Wakes up love, delight and longing,
      Raving madness and wild frenzy.
      And yet, we must bear this insult,
      That when nightly in sweet mewing
      We our love-pangs are outpouring,
      Men will only laugh and mock us,
      And our finest compositions
      Rudely brand as caterwauling.
      And in spite of this we witness
      That these same fault-finding beings
      Can produce such horrid sounds as
      Those which I have just now heard.
      Are such tones not like a nosegay
      Made of straw, and thorns, and nettles,
      In the midst a prickly thistle?
      And in presence of this maiden
      Who the trumpet there is blowing,
      Can a man then without blushing
      E'er sneer at our caterwauling?
      But, thou valiant heart, be patient!
      Suffer now, the time will yet come
      When this self-sufficient monster,
      Man, will steal from us the true art
      Of expressing all his feelings;
      When the whole world in its struggle
      For the highest form of culture
      Will adopt our style of music.
      For in history, there is justice.
      She redresses every wrong."


      But besides old Hiddigeigei,
      Standing far down by the river
      There was still another listener
      To these first attempts at blowing,
      Who felt anger more than pleasure.

      It was Werner. He came early
      With his trumpet to the garden,
      Wanted to compose a song there
      In that quiet morning-hour.
      First, however, his dear trumpet
      He laid on the rustic table.
      Then stood musing by the stone-wall
      Gazing at the rapid river.
      "Yes, I see, your waves preserve still
      Their old course and disposition,
      Ever toward the ocean rushing,
      As my heart for my love striveth.
      Who now from the goal is farthest,
      Clear green river, thou or I?"
      All this train of thought was broken
      By the stork from the old tower,
      Who, full of a father's pride, had
      Taken his young brood to ramble
      On the Rhine-shore for the first time.
      'Twas amusing to young Werner
      How just then the old stork gravely,
      On the sand with stealthy cunning,
      Closely a poor eel was watching,
      Who of various worms was making
      There a comfortable meal.
      He, however, who was wielding
      O'er the little worms the strand-law,
      Soon himself will serve as breakfast.
      For the greater eats the lesser,
      And the greatest eats the great ones.
      In this simple manner nature
      Solves the knotty social question.
      No more did his smoothness help him,
      No more his sleek body's wriggling,
      No more his spasmodic beating
      With his tail so strong and supple.
      Tightly held in the indented
      Beak of the determined parent,
      He was given to the hopeful
      Stork-brood, now to be divided;
      And they held with noisy clatter
      Solemnly their morning-feast.
      Nearer to observe this, Werner
      Had descended to the Rhine-bank,
      And he seemed in no great hurry
      To commence his composition.
      There he sat himself down gently
      On the insect-covered moss-bank.
      Shaded by a silvery willow,
      And it gave him much amusement
      Thus to be a silent witness
      Of this banquet of the storks.


      Pleasures, yet, of all descriptions
      Are but fleeting on our planet.
      Even to the most contented
      Doth it happen that fate often
      Like a meteor bursts upon them.
      Only a short time had Werner
      Viewed this scene when he was startled
      By the tones of his own trumpet,
      Which like keen-edged Pandour daggers
      Deep into his soul were cutting.


      "'Tis the gardener's saucy youngster
      Who my trumpet thus is blowing,"
      Said young Werner, in his anger
      Starting from his seat so quickly
      That the storks thereby much frightened,
      Fluttering upward sought the tower;
      And so quickly that they even
      Had no time to take the eel off.
      Like a poor old torso lay he
      On the sand so pitifully;
      And the chronicles are silent
      Whether the old father stork came
      Ever back to take his booty.


      Werner meanwhile to the garden
      Climbed up; to the shady arbour
      On the soft green sward he's walking,
      That the pebbly footpath may not
      By the noise betray his coming.
      In the very act of sinning
      Doth he wish to catch the rascal,
      And to beat time to his music
      On his back without relenting.
      Thus he comes up to the arbour,
      With his hand raised high in anger.
      But, as if 'twere struck by lightning,
      To his side it dropped down quickly,
      And the stroke remained, like German
      Unity and other projects,
      Only an ideal dream.
      Then beheld he Margaretta
      Pressing to her lips the trumpet,
      And her rosy cheeks are puffed out
      Like those trumpet-blowing angels'
      In the church of Fridolinus.
      Up she starts now as a thief would
      In the neighbour's yard detected,
      And the trumpet drops abruptly
      From the touch of her soft lips.
      Werner covered her confusion
      Through a clever maze of language;
      And with ardour he commences
      On the spot to teach the maiden
      The first steps in trumpet-blowing
      In strict order, with due method;
      Shows the instrument's construction,
      How to use the lips in blowing,
      That true tones may be forthcoming.
      Margaretta listened docile.
      And before she is aware, new
      Tones she finds she is awaking
      From the trumpet which young Werner
      With low bows had handed to her.
      Easily from him she learneth
      What her father's cuirassiers blew
      As the call to charge in battle;
      Only a few notes and simple,
      But most pithy and inspiring.


      Love is, there can be no question,
      Of all teachers the most skilful;
      And what years of earnest study
      Do not conquer, he is winning
      With the charm of an entreaty,
      With the magic of a look.
      E'en a common Flemish blacksmith
      Once became through love's sweet passion
      In advanced age a great painter.
      Happy teacher, happy scholar,
      In the honeysuckle arbour!
      'Twas as if the only safety
      Of the German empire rested
      On this trumpet-call's performance.
      But within their souls was stirring
      Quite a different melody:
      That sweet song, old as creation,
      Of the bliss of youthful lovers;
      True, a song without the words yet,
      But they had divined its meaning,
      And beneath a playful manner
      Hid the blissful consciousness,
      Startled by this trumpet-blowing
      Came the Baron reconnoitring,
      Tried to frown, but soon his anger
      Was converted into pleasure,
      When he heard his child there blowing
      The old fanfar of his horsemen.
      Friendly spoke he to young Werner:
      "You are truly in your office
      A most ardent zeal unfolding.
      If you go on in this manner,
      We shall see most wondrous things yet.
      The old stable-door which harshly
      Creaks and groans upon its hinges,
      Even in the pond the bull-frogs
      May perhaps change for the better,
      Through your trumpet's magic charm."


      Werner held, however, henceforth
      His dear trumpet as a jewel,
      Which the richest Basel merchant,
      With the fullest bag of money,
      Could not ever purchase from him;
      For the lips of Margaretta
      Made it sacred by their touch.




                  TENTH PART.

        YOUNG WERNER IN THE GNOME'S CAVE.


      From the Feldberg tears a raging
      Foaming torrent through the forests
      To the Rhine--its name is Wehra.
      In the narrow valley standeth
      'Midst the rocks a single fir-tree;
      In the branches sat the haggard
      Wicked wood-sprite Meysenhartus,
      Who to-day behaved quite badly:
      Showing his sharp teeth and grinning,
      Tore a branch off from the fir-tree,
      And kept gnawing at a pine-cone;
      Clambered often quite indignant
      Up and down just like a squirrel;
      From the wings of a poor night-owl
      Roughly plucked out several feathers;
      And while mocking the old fir-tree
      Rocked himself upon its summit.


      "High old fir-tree, green old fir-tree!
      I with thee would ne'er my lot change.
      Firmly rooted must thou stand there,
      And take everything that happens;
      Never canst thou quit thy station.
      And if ever Fate ordaineth.
      Thou to far-off lands shalt wander,
      Men have first to come with axes;
      With hard strokes they hack and cut thee,
      Deep into thy flesh, till falling;
      And then strip unmercifully
      All thy skin from off thy body;
      Throw thee next into the Rhine, and
      Make thee swim as far as Holland.
      And if e'er they pay the honour
      On a frigate to erect thee
      As a proud and stately mast, still
      Thou art but a smooth-skinned fir-tree,
      Without roots there lonely standing;
      And thou yearnest on the ocean
      For thy old home in the forest,
      Till at last a flash of lightning
      Mast and ship and all destroyeth.
      High old fir-tree, green old fir-tree!
      I with thee would ne'er my lot change!"


      Said the fir-tree: "Everybody
      Must accept the sphere he's born in,
      And fulfil his duties fully.
      So we think here in the forest;
      And 'tis well so, at least better
      Than to hop will-o'-the-wisp like,
      Playing pranks and doing mischief,
      Men and cattle oft misleading,
      And the stupid wanderer's curses
      As reward home with thee taking.
      Anyhow, no one cares for thee.
      For, at best, a peasant sayeth,
      Devil take this Meysenhartus!
      But they're others who write volumes
      Proving thou hast no existence;
      That to lose one's way at night-time
      Comes from fogs and drunken frolics.
      Oh the spirit-shares stand badly!
      On the highway I would rather
      As a paving-stone be lying,
      Than to be a third-class spirit,
      Like the wood-sprite Meysenhartus."


      Said the spirit: "Thou knowest nothing
      Of all this, my noble fir-tree.
      Meysenhartus and his brothers
      O'er the globe rule powerfully;
      Everywhere throughout creation
      Are wrong tracks, and also people
      Who upon these same paths wander.
      And whenever, gay or mournful,
      Someone goes upon a wrong track,
      He has been by us deluded.
      Let them doubt if there are spirits;
      Still they are in our dominion.
      And to-day you'll see me leading
      Someone far astray to show him
      That the spirits are in numbers."
        From the hill came Master Werner.
      Deeply musing o'er his love-dream
      He had wandered through the forest,
      And as far as man is happy
      Here below, he was; and buoyant
      Hope and joy his heart were filling.
      Many burning thoughts were passing
      Through his brain, as if they shortly
      Into love-songs might be growing,
      Just as caterpillars later
      Into butterflies develop.
      Homeward now he would be turning;
      But the wood-sprite Meysenhartus
      Hid with dust the right path from him,
      And young Werner, absent-minded,
      'Stead of river-ward went inland.
      Now again the wood-sprite grinning
      Clambered to the fir-tree's summit,
      Rocking gaily in the branches.
      "He is caught!" so said he, mocking.
      Werner paying no attention,
      Went up through the Hasel valley,
      Till he came to a steep mountain,
      To a corner cool and shady.
      Holly, sloe, and climbing ivy
      Grew around the rocks luxuriant,
      While near by a clear spring rippled.


      Through the bushes stepped young Werner
      To refresh himself by drinking.
      Strongly tangled was the brushwood,
      And upon it he trod firmly.
      Then upon his ear broke squeaking
      Wailing tones, as from a mole which
      At his subterranean labour
      Caught in traps and now detected,
      Roughly is jerked up to daylight.
      From the grass rose something crackling;
      Lo, there stood a gray-clad pygmy,
      Hardly three feet high, and hunchbacked;
      But his face was clear and gentle,
      And his odd small eyes looked clever.
      Gracefully he let the long ends
      Of his garment on the ground trail,
      And said, limping: "Sir, you have been
      Treading on my foot most rudely."
      Said young Werner: "I am sorry."
      Now the pygmy: "And what business
      Have you in our vale at all?"
      Said young Werner: "I by no means
      Wish to seek for the acquaintance
      Of such injudicious pygmies,
      Who like grasshoppers are skipping,
      And are asking silly questions."
      Said the pygmy: "Thus ye all speak,
      All ye rude and clumsy mortals;
      Ever with your big feet tramping
      Till the ground beneath you trembles.
      And yet you are only clinging
      To the surface like the chafers
      Which are nestling in the tree-bark;
      Thinking that you rule creation,
      But entirely ignoring
      All those spirits which, though silent,
      On the heights, in depths, are working.
      Oh ye rude and clumsy mortals!
      Shut up proudly in your houses,
      You are groaning with hard labour.
      In the hot-house of your noddles
      Are some plants called art and science,
      And you even brag of such weeds.
      By the lime-spar and rock-crystal!
      You have much to learn, I tell you,
      Ere the truth you will see dawning!"

      Said young Werner: "It is lucky
      That to-day I feel so peaceful,
      Else I should have taken pleasure
      By your long gray beard to hang you
      On the holly bushes yonder!
      But my heart to-day is glowing
      With the sunshine of my love-dreams,
      Which you with your spars and crystals
      Never can be comprehending.
      Oh, to-day I could embrace all,
      And be kind to everybody.
      Say then who you are, and whether
      I can be of any service."


      Then the dwarf said: "This sounds better.
      To your questions I will answer.
      To the race of gnomes belong I,
      Who in crevices are living;
      Down in subterranean caverns,
      Watch there gold and silver treasures,
      Grind and polish bright the crystals,
      Carry coals to the eternal
      Fire in the earth's deep centre;
      And we heat there well. Without us
      You here would have long since frozen.
      From Vesuvius and Mount Etna
      You can see our furnace smoking.
      E'en for you ungrateful mortals,
      Though unseen, we're ever working;
      And sweet lullabies are singing
      In the mountains to your rivers,
      That no harm they may be doing;
      Keep the crumbling rocks from falling,
      Chain the ice up in the glaciers;
      Boil for you the pungent rock-salt,
      Also mix much healing matter
      With the springs from which you're drinking.
      Never ceasing, and enormous
      Is the gray gnomes' daily labour
      In the bowels of the earth.
      Formerly they used to know us;
      Wise and clever men and women,
      Grave old priests descended to us
      In the depths, where to our labour
      They oft listened, and they spoke thus:
      "In the caves the gods are dwelling."
      But you have become estranged since;
      Still, we willingly will open
      To your gaze our hidden treasures;
      And we hold in great affection
      All the travelling German scholars;
      For their hearts are kind and generous,
      And they see much more than others.
      You seem also one, so follow!
      Here my cave is, in this valley;
      If you can but stoop a little,
      I will show you where to enter."


      Said young Werner: "I am ready."
      Thereupon the little pygmy
      From the rock pushed back some brushwood,
      When appeared a small low passage.
      "Light is needed here for mortals,"
      Said the gnome, who now was rubbing
      Two hard flints, and soon had lighted
      By the sparks a piece of pine-wood.
      With this torch he went ahead then;
      Werner followed, often stooping,
      Often even well-nigh creeping,
      For the rocks were nearly meeting.
      Soon, however, widely opened
      At the passage end a cavern
      Of gigantic height and grandeur.
      Slender columns there supported
      Lofty arches of the ceiling;
      From the walls the gray stalactites
      Hung in various patterns twining,
      Marvellous, yet graceful textures;
      Some like tears which from the walls dropped,
      Others like the richly twisted
      Branches of gigantic corals.
      An unearthly bluish colour
      All throughout the space was glowing,
      Mingled with the glaring torch-light
      From the sharp-edged stones reflected.
      From the depths a rushing sound rose
      As from distant mountain-streams.
      Werner gazed at all this splendour,
      Felt as in a dream transported
      To some strange and lofty temple,
      And his heart was filled with awe.


      "My young friend," now said the pygmy,
      "Tell me, pray, what are you thinking
      Of the gnome's secluded dwelling?
      This is but a place for work-days.
      Fairer ones far in the North lie,
      Also in the Alpine caverns;
      But Italia owns the fairest,
      On the rocky shore of Capri,
      In the Mediterranean Sea.
      O'er the sea's blue waters rise up
      The stalactites' lofty arches,
      And the waves in the dark cavern
      With blue magic light are gleaming,
      And the tide protects the entrance.
      The Italian gnomes there often
      Bathe and frolic with the daughters
      Of old Nereus, the sea-god,
      And the sailor shuns the grotto.
      But perhaps in later ages
      May a sunday-child look in there,
      Like thyself a travelling minstrel,
      Or a merry-hearted artist.
      But now, come, we must go farther!"


      Downward stepped he with the torch-light
      Ever farther, Werner saw how
      Huge chaotic rocky masses
      Lay in heaps of wild confusion,
      Over which was rushing foaming,
      To the bottomless abyss, a river.
      Over steep and high rocks clambering,
      They now entered a new passage.
      It looked home-like, a large square-room,
      Of high rocky walls constructed,
      Fitted for a hermitage;
      Round about stood slender columns.
      Ever dropping from the ceiling
      And through centuries increasing
      Had stalactites slowly formed them;
      And some others stood half finished
      In the process of formation.
      Now the gnome knocked on the columns,
      And mysterious solemn tones rang
      Out in deep harmonious rhythm.
      "They are tuned," he said, "according
      To the harmony of the spheres."


      In this room a rock was lying.
      Smooth and round, just like a table;
      And there motionless and silent
      Sat a man--looked as if sleeping,
      Leaned his head upon his right hand.
      Stony were his lordly features,
      And the flame of life no longer
      Played o'er them; and doubtless many
      Tears had his sad eyes been shedding.
      Petrified they now were hanging
      In his beard and from his robes.
      Werner gazed at him with terror
      And he asked: "Is this a statue,
      Or a man of flesh and blood?"


      Said the gnome: "This is my guest here,
      'Tis the _silent man_, whom many
      Years I've comfortably sheltered.
      Once he was a proud old mortal,
      And I found him in the valley,
      And I offered then to show him
      Where to find the nearest village.
      But he shook his head and broke out
      In a mocking scornful laughter.
      Marvellously grand his words were,
      Now like prayers devout and pious,
      Like a psalm, such as we gnomes sing
      Often in the earth's vast bowels;
      Then like curses unto heaven.
      Much I could not understand.
      But it woke the recollections
      Of the days of time primeval,
      When the wild ferocious Titans
      Rocks and mountains tore up o'er us
      From their firm and deep foundations,
      And we fled to greater depths.
      For the man I felt great pity,
      And I took him to my cavern;
      And he liked it, when I showed him
      All the gnomes' incessant labours;
      And directly felt at home here.
      Oft together have we listened
      To the growing of stalactites,
      Chatted also many evenings
      Of the things below us hidden;
      Only when my conversation
      Turned to men, he grew quite angry;
      Dark his frowns were, and he broke once
      Seven columns in his fury.
      When I wished to praise the sunlight
      And the skies, he stopped me, saying:
      'Speak not of the sky or sunlight!
      In the sunlight there above us
      Snakes are creeping, and they sting one;
      Men are living and they hate one;
      Up there in the starry heavens
      We see questions which are waiting
      For an answer; who can give it?'
      So he stayed here in the cavern,
      And the grief which overwhelmed him
      Was dissolved in tender sadness.
      Oft I saw him gently weeping;
      Oft, when a melodious wailing
      Through the columns' hollow shafts rang,
      He sat there, his sweet songs singing.
      But he gradually grew silent.
      Did I ask him what he wanted,
      Then he smiling took my hand:
      'Gnome, I many songs can sing thee,
      But the best I have not sung yet.
      Will you know its name? 'Tis silence.
      Silence--silence! oh how well one
      Learns it here in thy deep cavern;
      Depth creates true modesty.
      But the cold is o'er me creeping;
      Gnome! 'tis true, my poor heart freezes.
      Gnome! dost thou know what true love is?
      If for diamonds thou art digging,
      And dost find them, take them with thee,
      Guard them safely in thy cavern.
      Gnome, thy heart will never freeze then!'


      "These the last words he has spoken.
      Now for years he has been silent
      In this spot. He has not died yet
      Nor is living, but his body
      Slowly into stone is changing;
      And I nurse him; heartfelt pity
      For my silent guest I cherish,
      Often try to cheer his spirit
      With the columns' solemn music,
      And I know it pleases him.
      Without taking any freedom,
      I think you too are a minstrel;
      And the service you can do me
      Is to play before my guest here."


      Then young Werner took his trumpet
      And began to play; his mournful
      Strains were ringing through the cavern
      As if breathing forth deep pity.
      Then in thinking of his own love,
      Through the sadness now there mingled
      Strains of joy--first faint and distant,
      Then came nearer--fresher, fuller,
      And the last notes sounded like a
      Glorious hymn on Easter morning.
      And the silent man then listened,
      Nodded gently with his head.
      Fare-thee-well, dream on in peace, thou
      Silent man, in thy still cavern,
      Till the fulness comes of knowledge
      And of love, to wake the sleeper.


      Through the winding cave young Werner
      With the gnome was now returning.
      As the spacious dome they entered
      A great rock the gnome uplifted.
      Underneath a shrine was hidden,
      And within were sparkling jewels,
      Also writings and old parchments.
      One pale amethyst, and papers
      Which by age had turned quite yellow,
      Gave the gnome now to young Werner,
      Saying: "Take these as mementoes!
      If the world above doth vex thee,
      Here thou e'er wilt find a refuge.
      But when wicked men are saying
      That gnomes' feet are webbed like geese-feet,
      Then, by lime-spar and rock-crystal!
      Say that they are dreadful liars.
      True, our soles are somewhat flattened;
      But 'tis only a rude peasant
      Who so cruelly maligns us.
      Now good-bye, there is the outlet;
      Take the pine-torch, light thyself now,
      I have other things to do."--
      Spoke and crept into a crevice.


      Musing through the narrow passage
      Went young Werner, and his head struck
      Oft against the rocky ceiling
      Ere he reached again the daylight.
      Peacefully the evening-bell rang
      Through the vale as he went homeward.




                 ELEVENTH PART.

              THE HAUENSTEIN RIOT.


      Through the Schwarzwald spreads a buzzing.
      Buzzing as of bees when swarming,
      As of the approaching storm-wind.
      In the tavern savage fellows
      Meet: their heavy fists are striking
      On the table: "Bring me wine here!
      Better times are now approaching
      For this land of Hauenstein."
      From the corn-loft brings the peasant
      His old-fashioned rusty musket,
      Which below the floor was hidden;
      Fetches also the long halberd.
      On the walnut-tree the raven
      Harshly croaks: "Long have I fasted;
      Soon I'll have meat for my dinner,
      I shall relish thee, poor peasant!"


      Now the people from the mountains.
      Throng at Herrischried the market;
      There the seat is of their union,
      There they hold their union-meeting.
      But to-day the Hauenstein peasants
      Came not in black velvet doublets,
      With red stomachers and white frills,
      As was usually their custom.
      Some had buckled on cuirasses,
      Others wore their leather doublets;
      In the breeze the flag was waving,
      And the morning sun was shining
      On their spears and thick spiked clubs.
      Near the old church in the market
      Stood the village elders, with the
      Union-leader and mace-bearer.
      "Silence, men!" the beadle shouted.
      Silence reigned, and on the church-steps
      Mounted then the peasants' speaker,
      Holding an official paper,
      Stroked his long gray beard, and said:


      "Inasmuch as the hard war-time
      Has much injured town and country,
      And the debt is much augmented;
      So to meet increased expenses
      Our most gracious rulers hereby
      Do exact new contributions;
      Seven florins from each household,
      And from all the bachelors two.
      And next week the tax-collector
      Comes to gather these new taxes.
      So 'tis written in this paper."
      --"Death upon the tax-collector!
      May God damn him!" cried the people.--
      "Now as we ourselves have suffered
      Quite enough by this sad war, and
      Many lost their goods and chattels;
      And because 'tis pledged in writing
      As one of our privileges,
      That there shall be no new taxes
      E'er imposed upon this country,
      Many this demand consider
      As a most unjust extortion,
      Think we should stand up most firmly
      For our ancient rights by charter,
      And should never pay a farthing."
      --"Not a farthing!" cried the people.--
      "So we summoned you together
      For your final resolution."


      Like the distant surf their voices
      Loudly roared in wild confusion:
      "Come! stand up! speak out! We must now
      Hear the Bergalingen Fridli.
      He knows best--and all we others
      Always are of his opinion."
      Then stepped out the man thus called for,
      And upon a big log mounting,
      Spoke thus with a shrewd expression:


      "Do you see at last, dull peasants,
      What the end will be? Your fathers
      Once gave up their little finger;
      Now they want to seize the whole hand.
      Only give it, and you'll soon see,
      How they'll flay your very skin off!
      Who can really thus compel us?
      In his woods free lives the peasant,
      Nothing but the sun above him.
      So it stands in our old records,
      In the statutes of our union:
      Nothing there of rent and socage,
      Nothing of a bondman's service!
      But there's danger we shall have them.
      Do you know what will protect us?
      Yonder there the Swiss can tell you,
      And the valiant Appenzellers.
      This here!"--and he brandished fiercely
      O'er his head his thick spiked club.--
      "On the fir-tree I heard piping
      Lately a white bird at midnight:
      Good old time, that bygone time,
      Peasants, freemen in their forests;
      If with spears and guns you seek it,
      You will see it soon returning.
      Now, Amen! my speech is ended."


      Then wild cries rose from the people--
      "He is right" were many saying;
      "To the devil with our rulers!
      Burn these damned taxation-papers!
      All these scribblers may look out soon
      If this flame can be extinguished
      With the fluid in their inkstands."
      Said another: "Thou, oh governor,
      Didst consign me to a dungeon;
      Poor my fare, with only water!
      Thou hast wine within thy cellar,
      And I hope we now shall try it.
      Yes, with thee I'll square accounts soon!"
      Said a third one: "Thee my musket,
      Which has brought down many woodcocks,
      I shall use for nobler sport soon.
      Then hit well! For we'll be shooting
      At the great black double eagle."
      Thus a murmur through the crowd went.
      Just as when the plague is raging,
      Everywhere infection spreadeth,
      So were all the peasants' hearts now
      Filled with passion and blind wrath.
      And in vain spoke the experienced
      Villaringen elder, Balthes:


      "If a horse's tail is bridled,
      Not his mouth, no one can drive him.
      If the peasant seeks for justice
      By revolt, all will go badly;
      In the end he gets a thrashing.
      Hence of old we were commanded
      To obey the ruling powers,
      And--" but now in voluntary
      Was he stopped in his sage counsels:
      "Turn him out, this old fool Balthes!
      May God damn him! He is faithless;
      He's a traitor to his country!"
      Thus they howled out, stones were flying,
      Spears were threatening, and his friends could
      Hardly get him off in safety.


      "To be short, what use of speaking?"
      Fridli said, of Bergalingen.
      "Who are faithful to our old rights
      And will go for them to battle,
      Raise their hands high!" And they raised them
      All, while loud hurrahs they shouted.
      Arms are clanking, flags are waving,
      Battle-cries--the drums are beating.
      And that day large bands were marching
      From the hills toward the river
      To attack the forest-cities.


      In the forest from the fir-tree
      Looked the wood-sprite Meysenhartus,
      Mocking at the peasants' army,
      Said: "A lucky journey to you!
      No need I should now mislead you,
      As you choose yourselves the wrong track!"


      Scouts are riding, watchmen blowing,
      Women wailing, children crying;
      Through the vale rings the alarm-bell.
      Burghers through the streets are running:
      "Close the gates! Defend the town-walls!
      Bring the guns up to the tower!"
      From the terrace saw the Baron
      This commotion in the forest,
      How the mountain-paths were darkened
      By the peasant-bands descending.
      "Am I dreaming," said he, "or have
      All these men indeed forgotten,
      How a hundred and fifty years since
      Such mad peasants' jokes were punished?
      Yes, indeed, the forest glitters
      With their helmets and their halberds.
      Well devised, you cunning peasants!
      While below there on the Danube
      The proud eagle of the emperor
      Lets the Turks feel his sharp talons,
      You think that it will be easy,
      On the Rhine to pluck his feathers!
      Look out well that this your reckoning
      Won't deceive you; and I swear here,
      The old Baron will not fail to
      Greet you with a warm reception."


      Turned and went into the castle,
      And he donned his leathern doublet,
      Buckled on the heavy broadsword,
      And gave orders to the household:
      "Quickly get your weapons ready,
      Keep good watch upon the towers,
      Raise the drawbridge, and let no one,
      While I am away, here enter!
      Master Werner, you may order
      All the rest. Protect my castle,
      And my daughter, my chief treasure!
      Have no fear, dear Margaretta;
      Brave must be a soldier's child.
      Only some few coal-black ravens
      Come there flying from the forest,
      Want to get their skulls well battered
      'Gainst the walls of this good city.
      God preserve you! I myself go
      To my post, up to the town-hall."


      Margaretta threw herself now
      In the Baron's arms, who kindly
      Pressed upon her brow fond kisses.
      Shaking Werner's hand then warmly
      He walked off unto the square.


      There the ladies of the convent
      Wailing went up to the minster:
      "Show us mercy, Fridolinus!"
      By his door the "Button" landlord
      Asked the Baron: "Is it time now,
      That we put our gold and silver
      In the cellar's deepest places?"
      Said the Baron: "Shame upon you!
      It is time to take your weapons
      And to help defend the city.
      Show the same zeal as when fishing!"


      In the town-hall were assembled
      Councillors and burgomaster.
      Many of the city-fathers
      Made wry faces, as though fearing
      The last judgment-day was coming.
      On their hearts their sins were pressing
      Like a hundredweight; they cried out:
      "Save us, God, from this great evil,
      And we'll promise all our lifetime
      Ne'er to take unlawful interest,
      Never to defraud the orphan,
      Ne'er to mix sand with our spices."
      Even one proposed this motion:
      "Let us send out to these peasants
      Meat and wine in great abundance,
      Also of doubloons some dozens,
      That from hence they may depart;
      They in Waldshut may look out then,
      How they drive away these fellows."


      Now the Baron came among them:
      "My good sirs! I do believe you
      Hang your heads. To work now bravely!
      When the Swedes the town beleagured,
      Then 'twas grave, but this is only
      Child's play. Surely you have always
      Liked to hear and make good music;
      So the booming guns will please you.
      Let the orchestra strike up now!
      And these fellows, when they hear you,
      Homeward soon will all go dancing,
      E'er the emperor's own detachment
      Plays for them the grand finale."


      Thus he spoke. In times of terror
      Oft a brave word at the right time
      Can work wonders; many cowards
      From example drink in courage;
      And one single iron will leads
      Oft along the wavering masses.
      Thus the council looked up strengthened
      To the Baron's gray moustaches.
      "Yes, this is just our opinion,
      We'll defend our city bravely,
      And the Baron shall command us;
      For he knows well how to do it.
      Death to all these cursed peasants!"
      Through the streets th' alarm is sounded
      To the town-gate, where a narrow
      Dam leads on to terra firma,
      Ran well armed the younger people.
      On the bastion stood commanding
      Fludribus, the fresco-painter,
      Who had there assembled round him
      Some young lads who with great effort
      An old gun were hauling up there.
      Smiling looked at them the Baron,
      But great Fludribus said gravely:
      "Devotees of art can boast of
      Stores of universal knowledge.
      Let them have a chance, and they will
      Rule the state as well as armies.
      My keen eye sees well there's danger
      In this spot; and as Cellini
      From the Castle of St Angelo
      Shot the constable of France once.
      So--alas at foes inferior--
      Cannonades here Fludribus."


      "Only do not kill them all off!"
      Said the Baron; "and be sure first
      To get balls enough and powder;
      For, the gun you there are dragging
      Will not be of use without them!"


      To the Rhine-bank came the peasants
      In great crowds, and looked up growling
      At the high walls of the city
      And the well-closed city-gate.
      "In his den the fox is hiding,
      He has barred his hole most firmly,
      But the peasants will unearth him,"
      Fridli said, of Bergalingen.
      "Forward! I will be your leader!"
      Drums were beating the assault now,
      Heavy muskets cracking loudly;
      Through the powder-smoke ran shouting
      All these hordes against the town-gate.
      On the walls to best advantage
      Had the Baron placed his forces;
      And was tranquilly then looking
      At the crowd of wild assaulters.
      "'Tis to be regretted," thought he,
      "That such strength is idly wasted.
      Out of these strong country lubbers
      One might form a splendid regiment."
      His command is heard: "Now fire!"
      The assaulters then were welcomed
      With a well-aimed thundering volley,
      And they fled in all directions;
      Like a swarm of crows dispersing,
      When the hail-shot flies among them.


      And not few of them had fallen.
      'Neath an apple-tree was lying
      By the shore one who spoke feebly
      To a comrade passing by him:
      "Greet from me my poor old mother,
      Also my Verena Frommherz.
      Say, she can with a good conscience
      Marry the tall Uickerhans now.
      For, poor Seppli here is staining
      The white sand with his true heart's blood!"


      Whilst this happened by the town-gate,
      Some were trying if the city
      Could be entered by a back-way.
      On the Rhine below were lying
      Fishing-boats beside a cabin,
      Where in traps they caught the salmon.
      There another crowd streamed onward.
      An audacious lad from Karsau
      Led them; for, he knew each byway
      Near the river, and had often
      Many fish at night-time stolen
      From the nets of other people.
      In three fishing-boats, well manned, thence
      Were they rowing up the river.
      Willow-trees and heavy brushwood,
      And a bend there in the river
      Saved them from discovery.
      Where the garden of the castle
      On arched walls is far projecting
      O'er the Rhine, they stopped their barges,
      And quite easy was the landing.


      On the roof of the pavilion
      Which once Fludribus had painted
      Sat the black cat Hiddigeigei.
      With surprise the worthy cat saw
      Spear-heads far below him glistening;
      Saw a man, too, upward climbing
      On the stone wall, tightly holding
      With his teeth a shining sabre;
      And how others followed after.
      Growling said then Hiddigeigei:
      "Best for a wise cat it would be
      Ever to remain quite neutral
      To man's foolish acts of daring;
      But I hate these boorish peasants,
      Hate the smell of cows and stables.
      If they triumph, woe to Europe;
      For, it would destroy completely
      The fine atmosphere of culture.
      Now look out below, you fellows!
      Since the geese by cries of warning
      Saved the Capitol of Rome once,
      Animals are taking interest
      In the history of the world."


      Up he sprang in furious anger,
      Curved his back, his hair all bristling,
      And commenced a caterwauling
      Fit to take away one's hearing.


      On the jutting turret standing.
      Faithful Anton heard this wauling,
      And involuntarily looking
      Toward that way: "Good heaven!" said he,
      "In the garden is the enemy."
      Quick his signal-shot brought other
      Men-at-arms, along with Werner,
      Who placed quickly his few fighters:
      "Stand thou here--thou there--don't hurry
      With your fire!" His heart beat wildly:
      "Ha, my sword, maintain thy valour!"
      Shallow was the castle's moat then,
      Well-nigh dry, and 'mid the rushes
      Glisten many swords and spear-heads.
      Daring men are climbing upward
      O'er the tower's crumbling stone-work.
      Muskets cracking, arrows flying.
      Axe-strokes 'gainst the gate are ringing,
      Everywhere attack, and shouting:
      "Castle thou wilt soon be taken!"
      And between, the fall of bodies
      In the moat is heard--much blood flows.
      By the gate cries out young Werner:
      "Well done, Anton! Now take aim at
      That dark fellow on thy left hand;
      I'll attend unto the other.
      Steady now! They are retreating!"


      Thus the first attack proved fruitless,
      And with bloody heads drew back now
      The assaulters, seeking shelter,
      'Midst the chestnut-trees' dense thicket.
      Scornful words now reach the castle:
      "Coward knights, faint-hearted servants,
      Keep behind the walls, protected.
      Just come out to honest combat
      If you've courage." "Death and Devil!"
      Werner shouted. "Let the bridge down!
      Spears at rest! Now onward!--Mock us?
      In the Rhine with these damned scoundrels!"


      Down the bridge fell rattling loudly;
      Far ahead went Werner rushing,
      Right into the crowd; ran over
      Just the fellow who did guide them.
      "When the sword gets dull, thou rascal,
      With my fist alone I'll kill thee."
      In the crowd he sees a sturdy
      Soldier, with a weather-beaten
      Face, bold and defiant-looking.
      He had served with Wallenstein once,
      And now fought for these mean peasants
      From mere love of strife and bloodshed.
      "Taste my steel now, gray old warrior,"
      Cried young Werner, as his sword swung
      Whizzing through the air to strike him.
      But the soldier's halberd parried
      Werner's stroke: "Not badly done, lad!
      Here my answer!" Blood was dripping
      From young Werner's locks; his forehead
      Showed a deep wound from the halberd.
      But the one who swung it, never
      Gave a second stroke; his own throat,
      Where by armour not protected,
      Being cut by Werner's weapon.
      Three steps backward then he staggered
      Sinking: "Devil, stir thy fire!
      Hast me now!" Dead lay the soldier.


      Werner, thy young life guard well now!
      Raging were the peasants, thronging
      In great crowds around this handful.
      'Gainst a chestnut-tree now leaning
      Weak, but still his life defending,
      Stood young Werner; round him rallied,
      Brave and faithful, all the servants.
      Save him, God! The wound is bleeding,
      From his hand the sword falls slowly,
      Dimmed his eyes are, and the enemy
      At his gory breast is aiming.
      Then--all may go well yet--
      From the castle rings distinctly,
      As if for a charge, the trumpet;
      Then a shot--one falls; a volley
      Follows. "Onward!" so the Baron
      Now commands, and wildly flying
      Tear the peasants to the Rhine.
      Cheer up, Werner, friends are coming,
      And with them comes Margaretta!
      When the fight below was raging,
      To the terrace she ascended,
      And she blew--herself not knowing
      Why she did it--in the anguish
      Of her soul, the battle signal
      Used in the Imperial army.
      Which she'd learned in happy moments
      In the honeysuckle-arbour.
      It was heard by those returning
      With the Baron from the town-gate;
      And the maiden's war-cry made them
      Hurry quickly to the rescue
      Of those fighting in the garden.
      Woman's heart, so gentle, timid,
      What gave thee such courage then?


      "God, he lives!" she bent now softly
      Over him who 'neath the chestnuts
      There on the green sward was lying,
      Stroked the fair locks, lank and bloody,
      From his brow: "Hast fought right bravely!"
      Half unconscious gazed young Werner;
      Did he then behold a vision?
      Closed his eyes, and on two muskets
      To the castle he was borne.




                  TWELFTH PART.

          YOUNG WERNER AND MARGARETTA.


      In the castle's chapel dimly
      Was a flickering lamp-light burning,
      Shining on the altar-picture,
      Whence the Queen of Heaven looked down
      With a gracious pitying smile,
      'Neath the picture hung fresh gathered
      Roses and geranium-garlands.
      Kneeling there prayed Margaretta:
        "Sorely tried one, full of mercy!
      Thou who givest us protection,
      Care for him who badly wounded
      Lies now on a bed of anguish;
      And bestow on me forgiveness
      If thou thinkst it very sinful
      That he fills my thoughts alone."


      Hope and trust their light were shedding
      In her heart as thus she prayed.
      And more cheerful Margaretta
      Now ascended up the staircase.
      On the threshold of the sick-room
      Was the gray old doctor standing,
      And he beckoned her to come there.
      Judging what most likely would be
      The first question she would ask him,
      He then said with voice half muffled:
      "Fear no more, my gracious lady;
      Fresh young blood and youthful vigour
      From such wounds not long can suffer,
      And already gentle slumber,
      Messenger of health, doth soothe him.
      He to-day can take an airing."
      Spoke and left; for, his attention
      Many wounded men were craving,
      And he hated useless gossip.


      Softly entered Margaretta
      Now the sick-room of young Werner,
      Bashful and yet curious whether
      All was true the doctor told her.
      Gently slumbering lay young Werner,
      Pale in youthful beauty, looking
      Like a statue. As if dreaming,
      He lay holding, o'er his forehead
      And his healing wound, his right hand,
      As one who from glaring sunlight
      Wishes to protect his eyes;
      Round his lips a smile was playing.


      Long on him gazed Margaretta--
      Long and longer. Thus in old times
      In the forest of Mount Ida
      Gazed the goddess, fair Diana,
      On Endymion the sleeper.
      Pity held her eye a captive;
      Ah, and pity is a fruitful
      Soil for love's sweet plant to grow in.
      From a tiny seed 'tis spreading
      In this ground so rich and fertile,
      Which it permeates completely
      With its thousand fibrous rootlets.


      Thrice already Margaretta
      To the door her way had wended,
      But as many times returning
      She at last approached the bedside.
      On the table stood a cooling
      Potion, medicines in bottles;
      But she neither touched the cooling
      Potion nor the other bottles.
      Timidly she bent there o'er him,
      Timidly and hardly breathing,
      Lest her breath might wake the sleeper.
      Long she gazed at his closed eyelids
      And involuntarily stooping,
      With her lips--But who interprets
      All the strange mysterious actions
      Of a first sweet loving passion?
      Well-nigh can my song conjecture
      That she really wished to kiss him;
      But she did not; startled sighing,
      Turned abruptly--like a timid
      Fawn she hurried from the chamber.


      Like a man who, long accustomed
      To the gloom and damp of dungeons,
      Seems bewildered when beholding,
      For the first time free fair Nature:
      "Hast thou not, O sun, grown brighter?
      Has the sky not deeper colours?"
      And his eyes are nearly dazzled
      By the light so long denied him:
      Thus returns the convalescent
      Once again to life and vigour.
      Fresher, warmer, rosier visions
      Rise before his raptured glances,
      Which he greets with fond rejoicing.
      "World, how fair thou art!" was also
      Dropping from the lips of Werner,
      As on the broad steps he slowly
      Now descended to 

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