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The Forsyte saga, Volume 1

by John Galsworthy · English · Gutenberg #2559 · 705,720 chars · public domain (US)

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Title: The Forsyte saga, Volume 1
        The man of property

Author: John Galsworthy


        
Release date: June 14, 2006 [eBook #2559]
                Most recently updated: June 21, 2020

Language: English

Other information and formats: www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2559

Credits: Produced by David Widger


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      FORSYTE SAGA

      THE MAN OF PROPERTY

      By John Galsworthy


      Contents

         PREFACE:

         THE MAN OF PROPERTY

         PART I

         CHAPTER I—“AT HOME” AT OLD JOLYON’S

         CHAPTER II—OLD JOLYON GOES TO THE OPERA

         CHAPTER III—DINNER AT SWITHIN’S

         CHAPTER IV—PROJECTION OF THE HOUSE

         CHAPTER V—A FORSYTE MÉNAGE

         CHAPTER VI—JAMES AT LARGE

         CHAPTER VII—OLD JOLYON’S PECCADILLO

         CHAPTER VIII—PLANS OF THE HOUSE

         CHAPTER IX—DEATH OF AUNT ANN


         PART II

         CHAPTER I—PROGRESS OF THE HOUSE

         CHAPTER II—JUNE’S TREAT

         CHAPTER III—DRIVE WITH SWITHIN

         CHAPTER IV—JAMES GOES TO SEE FOR HIMSELF

         CHAPTER V—SOAMES AND BOSINNEY CORRESPOND

         CHAPTER VI—OLD JOLYON AT THE ZOO

         CHAPTER VII—AFTERNOON AT TIMOTHY’S

         CHAPTER VIII—DANCE AT ROGER’S

         CHAPTER IX—EVENING AT RICHMOND

         CHAPTER X—DIAGNOSIS OF A FORSYTE

         CHAPTER XI—BOSINNEY ON PAROLE

         CHAPTER XII—JUNE PAYS SOME CALLS

         CHAPTER XIII—PERFECTION OF THE HOUSE

         CHAPTER XIV—SOAMES SITS ON THE STAIRS


         PART III

         CHAPTER I—MRS. MACANDER’S EVIDENCE

         CHAPTER II—NIGHT IN THE PARK

         CHAPTER III—MEETING AT THE BOTANICAL

         CHAPTER IV—VOYAGE INTO THE INFERNO

         CHAPTER V—THE TRIAL

         CHAPTER VI—SOAMES BREAKS THE NEWS

         CHAPTER VII—JUNE’S VICTORY

         CHAPTER VIII—BOSINNEY’S DEPARTURE

         CHAPTER IX—IRENE’S RETURN




      THE MAN OF PROPERTY


        TO MY WIFE:
 I DEDICATE THE FORSYTE SAGA IN ITS ENTIRETY,
 BELIEVING IT TO BE OF ALL MY WORKS THE LEAST UNWORTHY OF ONE WITHOUT
 WHOSE ENCOURAGEMENT, SYMPATHY AND CRITICISM I COULD NEVER HAVE BECOME
 EVEN SUCH A WRITER AS I AM.




      PREFACE:


      “The Forsyte Saga” was the title originally destined for that
      part of it which is called “The Man of Property”; and to adopt it
      for the collected chronicles of the Forsyte family has indulged
      the Forsytean tenacity that is in all of us. The word Saga might
      be objected to on the ground that it connotes the heroic and that
      there is little heroism in these pages. But it is used with a
      suitable irony; and, after all, this long tale, though it may
      deal with folk in frock coats, furbelows, and a gilt-edged
      period, is not devoid of the essential heat of conflict.
      Discounting for the gigantic stature and blood-thirstiness of old
      days, as they have come down to us in fairy-tale and legend, the
      folk of the old Sagas were Forsytes, assuredly, in their
      possessive instincts, and as little proof against the inroads of
      beauty and passion as Swithin, Soames, or even Young Jolyon. And
      if heroic figures, in days that never were, seem to startle out
      from their surroundings in fashion unbecoming to a Forsyte of the
      Victorian era, we may be sure that tribal instinct was even then
      the prime force, and that “family” and the sense of home and
      property counted as they do to this day, for all the recent
      efforts to “talk them out.”

      So many people have written and claimed that their families were
      the originals of the Forsytes that one has been almost encouraged
      to believe in the typicality of an imagined species. Manners
      change and modes evolve, and “Timothy’s on the Bayswater Road”
      becomes a nest of the unbelievable in all except essentials; we
      shall not look upon its like again, nor perhaps on such a one as
      James or Old Jolyon. And yet the figures of Insurance Societies
      and the utterances of Judges reassure us daily that our earthly
      paradise is still a rich preserve, where the wild raiders, Beauty
      and Passion, come stealing in, filching security from beneath our
      noses. As surely as a dog will bark at a brass band, so will the
      essential Soames in human nature ever rise up uneasily against
      the dissolution which hovers round the folds of ownership.

      “Let the dead Past bury its dead” would be a better saying if the
      Past ever died. The persistence of the Past is one of those
      tragi-comic blessings which each new age denies, coming cocksure
      on to the stage to mouth its claim to a perfect novelty.

      But no Age is so new as that! Human Nature, under its changing
      pretensions and clothes, is and ever will be very much of a
      Forsyte, and might, after all, be a much worse animal.

      Looking back on the Victorian era, whose ripeness, decline, and
      “fall-of” is in some sort pictured in “The Forsyte Saga,” we see
      now that we have but jumped out of a frying-pan into a fire. It
      would be difficult to substantiate a claim that the case of
      England was better in 1913 than it was in 1886, when the Forsytes
      assembled at Old Jolyon’s to celebrate the engagement of June to
      Philip Bosinney. And in 1920, when again the clan gathered to
      bless the marriage of Fleur with Michael Mont, the state of
      England is as surely too molten and bankrupt as in the eighties
      it was too congealed and low-percented. If these chronicles had
      been a really scientific study of transition one would have dwelt
      probably on such factors as the invention of bicycle, motor-car,
      and flying-machine; the arrival of a cheap Press; the decline of
      country life and increase of the towns; the birth of the Cinema.
      Men are, in fact, quite unable to control their own inventions;
      they at best develop adaptability to the new conditions those
      inventions create.

      But this long tale is no scientific study of a period; it is
      rather an intimate incarnation of the disturbance that Beauty
      effects in the lives of men.

      The figure of Irene, never, as the reader may possibly have
      observed, present, except through the senses of other characters,
      is a concretion of disturbing Beauty impinging on a possessive
      world.

      One has noticed that readers, as they wade on through the salt
      waters of the Saga, are inclined more and more to pity Soames,
      and to think that in doing so they are in revolt against the mood
      of his creator. Far from it! He, too, pities Soames, the tragedy
      of whose life is the very simple, uncontrollable tragedy of being
      unlovable, without quite a thick enough skin to be thoroughly
      unconscious of the fact. Not even Fleur loves Soames as he feels
      he ought to be loved. But in pitying Soames, readers incline,
      perhaps, to animus against Irene: After all, they think, he
      wasn’t a bad fellow, it wasn’t his fault; she ought to have
      forgiven him, and so on!

      And, taking sides, they lose perception of the simple truth,
      which underlies the whole story, that where sex attraction is
      utterly and definitely lacking in one partner to a union, no
      amount of pity, or reason, or duty, or what not, can overcome a
      repulsion implicit in Nature. Whether it ought to, or no, is
      beside the point; because in fact it never does. And where Irene
      seems hard and cruel, as in the Bois de Boulogne, or the Goupenor
      Gallery, she is but wisely realistic—knowing that the least
      concession is the inch which precedes the impossible, the
      repulsive ell.

      A criticism one might pass on the last phase of the Saga is the
      complaint that Irene and Jolyon those rebels against
      property—claim spiritual property in their son Jon. But it would
      be hypercriticism, as the tale is told. No father and mother
      could have let the boy marry Fleur without knowledge of the
      facts; and the facts determine Jon, not the persuasion of his
      parents. Moreover, Jolyon’s persuasion is not on his own account,
      but on Irene’s, and Irene’s persuasion becomes a reiterated:
      “Don’t think of me, think of yourself!” That Jon, knowing the
      facts, can realise his mother’s feelings, will hardly with
      justice be held proof that she is, after all, a Forsyte.

      But though the impingement of Beauty and the claims of Freedom on
      a possessive world are the main prepossessions of the Forsyte
      Saga, it cannot be absolved from the charge of embalming the
      upper-middle class. As the old Egyptians placed around their
      mummies the necessaries of a future existence, so I have
      endeavoured to lay beside the figures of Aunts Ann and Juley and
      Hester, of Timothy and Swithin, of Old Jolyon and James, and of
      their sons, that which shall guarantee them a little life
      here-after, a little balm in the hurried Gilead of a dissolving
      “Progress.”

      If the upper-middle class, with other classes, is destined to
      “move on” into amorphism, here, pickled in these pages, it lies
      under glass for strollers in the wide and ill-arranged museum of
      Letters. Here it rests, preserved in its own juice: The Sense of
      Property. 1922.


      THE MAN OF PROPERTY

      by JOHN GALSWORTHY
                                “........You will answer The slaves are
                                ours.....”
                                 —Merchant of Venice.
      TO EDWARD GARNETT




      PART I

      CHAPTER I “AT HOME” AT OLD JOLYON’S


      Those privileged to be present at a family festival of the
      Forsytes have seen that charming and instructive sight—an upper
      middle-class family in full plumage. But whosoever of these
      favoured persons has possessed the gift of psychological analysis
      (a talent without monetary value and properly ignored by the
      Forsytes), has witnessed a spectacle, not only delightful in
      itself, but illustrative of an obscure human problem. In plainer
      words, he has gleaned from a gathering of this family—no branch
      of which had a liking for the other, between no three members of
      whom existed anything worthy of the name of sympathy—evidence of
      that mysterious concrete tenacity which renders a family so
      formidable a unit of society, so clear a reproduction of society
      in miniature. He has been admitted to a vision of the dim roads
      of social progress, has understood something of patriarchal life,
      of the swarmings of savage hordes, of the rise and fall of
      nations. He is like one who, having watched a tree grow from its
      planting—a paragon of tenacity, insulation, and success, amidst
      the deaths of a hundred other plants less fibrous, sappy, and
      persistent—one day will see it flourishing with bland, full
      foliage, in an almost repugnant prosperity, at the summit of its
      efflorescence.

      On June 15, eighteen eighty-six, about four of the afternoon, the
      observer who chanced to be present at the house of old Jolyon
      Forsyte in Stanhope Gate, might have seen the highest
      efflorescence of the Forsytes.

      This was the occasion of an “at home” to celebrate the engagement
      of Miss June Forsyte, old Jolyon’s granddaughter, to Mr. Philip
      Bosinney. In the bravery of light gloves, buff waistcoats,
      feathers and frocks, the family were present, even Aunt Ann, who
      now but seldom left the corner of her brother Timothy’s green
      drawing-room, where, under the aegis of a plume of dyed pampas
      grass in a light blue vase, she sat all day reading and knitting,
      surrounded by the effigies of three generations of Forsytes. Even
      Aunt Ann was there; her inflexible back, and the dignity of her
      calm old face personifying the rigid possessiveness of the family
      idea.

      When a Forsyte was engaged, married, or born, the Forsytes were
      present; when a Forsyte died—but no Forsyte had as yet died; they
      did not die; death being contrary to their principles, they took
      precautions against it, the instinctive precautions of highly
      vitalized persons who resent encroachments on their property.

      About the Forsytes mingling that day with the crowd of other
      guests, there was a more than ordinarily groomed look, an alert,
      inquisitive assurance, a brilliant respectability, as though they
      were attired in defiance of something. The habitual sniff on the
      face of Soames Forsyte had spread through their ranks; they were
      on their guard.

      The subconscious offensiveness of their attitude has constituted
      old Jolyon’s “home” the psychological moment of the family
      history, made it the prelude of their drama.

      The Forsytes were resentful of something, not individually, but
      as a family; this resentment expressed itself in an added
      perfection of raiment, an exuberance of family cordiality, an
      exaggeration of family importance, and—the sniff. Danger—so
      indispensable in bringing out the fundamental quality of any
      society, group, or individual—was what the Forsytes scented; the
      premonition of danger put a burnish on their armour. For the
      first time, as a family, they appeared to have an instinct of
      being in contact, with some strange and unsafe thing.

      Over against the piano a man of bulk and stature was wearing two
      waistcoats on his wide chest, two waistcoats and a ruby pin,
      instead of the single satin waistcoat and diamond pin of more
      usual occasions, and his shaven, square, old face, the colour of
      pale leather, with pale eyes, had its most dignified look, above
      his satin stock. This was Swithin Forsyte. Close to the window,
      where he could get more than his fair share of fresh air, the
      other twin, James—the fat and the lean of it, old Jolyon called
      these brothers—like the bulky Swithin, over six feet in height,
      but very lean, as though destined from his birth to strike a
      balance and maintain an average, brooded over the scene with his
      permanent stoop; his grey eyes had an air of fixed absorption in
      some secret worry, broken at intervals by a rapid, shifting
      scrutiny of surrounding facts; his cheeks, thinned by two
      parallel folds, and a long, clean-shaven upper lip, were framed
      within Dundreary whiskers. In his hands he turned and turned a
      piece of china. Not far off, listening to a lady in brown, his
      only son Soames, pale and well-shaved, dark-haired, rather bald,
      had poked his chin up sideways, carrying his nose with that
      aforesaid appearance of “sniff,” as though despising an egg which
      he knew he could not digest. Behind him his cousin, the tall
      George, son of the fifth Forsyte, Roger, had a Quilpish look on
      his fleshy face, pondering one of his sardonic jests. Something
      inherent to the occasion had affected them all.

      Seated in a row close to one another were three ladies—Aunts Ann,
      Hester (the two Forsyte maids), and Juley (short for Julia), who
      not in first youth had so far forgotten herself as to marry
      Septimus Small, a man of poor constitution. She had survived him
      for many years. With her elder and younger sister she lived now
      in the house of Timothy, her sixth and youngest brother, on the
      Bayswater Road. Each of these ladies held fans in their hands,
      and each with some touch of colour, some emphatic feather or
      brooch, testified to the solemnity of the opportunity.

      In the centre of the room, under the chandelier, as became a
      host, stood the head of the family, old Jolyon himself. Eighty
      years of age, with his fine, white hair, his dome-like forehead,
      his little, dark grey eyes, and an immense white moustache, which
      drooped and spread below the level of his strong jaw, he had a
      patriarchal look, and in spite of lean cheeks and hollows at his
      temples, seemed master of perennial youth. He held himself
      extremely upright, and his shrewd, steady eyes had lost none of
      their clear shining. Thus he gave an impression of superiority to
      the doubts and dislikes of smaller men. Having had his own way
      for innumerable years, he had earned a prescriptive right to it.
      It would never have occurred to old Jolyon that it was necessary
      to wear a look of doubt or of defiance.

      Between him and the four other brothers who were present, James,
      Swithin, Nicholas, and Roger, there was much difference, much
      similarity. In turn, each of these four brothers was very
      different from the other, yet they, too, were alike.

      Through the varying features and expression of those five faces
      could be marked a certain steadfastness of chin, underlying
      surface distinctions, marking a racial stamp, too prehistoric to
      trace, too remote and permanent to discuss—the very hall-mark and
      guarantee of the family fortunes.

      Among the younger generation, in the tall, bull-like George, in
      pallid strenuous Archibald, in young Nicholas with his sweet and
      tentative obstinacy, in the grave and foppishly determined
      Eustace, there was this same stamp—less meaningful perhaps, but
      unmistakable—a sign of something ineradicable in the family soul.
      At one time or another during the afternoon, all these faces, so
      dissimilar and so alike, had worn an expression of distrust, the
      object of which was undoubtedly the man whose acquaintance they
      were thus assembled to make. Philip Bosinney was known to be a
      young man without fortune, but Forsyte girls had become engaged
      to such before, and had actually married them. It was not
      altogether for this reason, therefore, that the minds of the
      Forsytes misgave them. They could not have explained the origin
      of a misgiving obscured by the mist of family gossip. A story was
      undoubtedly told that he had paid his duty call to Aunts Ann,
      Juley, and Hester, in a soft grey hat—a soft grey hat, not even a
      new one—a dusty thing with a shapeless crown. “So, extraordinary,
      my dear—so odd,” Aunt Hester, passing through the little, dark
      hall (she was rather short-sighted), had tried to “shoo” it off a
      chair, taking it for a strange, disreputable cat—Tommy had such
      disgraceful friends! She was disturbed when it did not move.

      Like an artist for ever seeking to discover the significant
      trifle which embodies the whole character of a scene, or place,
      or person, so those unconscious artists—the Forsytes had fastened
      by intuition on this hat; it was their significant trifle, the
      detail in which was embedded the meaning of the whole matter; for
      each had asked himself: “Come, now, should _I_ have paid that
      visit in that hat?” and each had answered “No!” and some, with
      more imagination than others, had added: “It would never have
      come into my head!”

      George, on hearing the story, grinned. The hat had obviously been
      worn as a practical joke! He himself was a connoisseur of such.
      “Very haughty!” he said, “the wild Buccaneer.”

      And this mot, the “Buccaneer,” was bandied from mouth to mouth,
      till it became the favourite mode of alluding to Bosinney.

      Her aunts reproached June afterwards about the hat.

      “We don’t think you ought to let him, dear!” they had said.

      June had answered in her imperious brisk way, like the little
      embodiment of will she was: “Oh! what does it matter? Phil never
      knows what he’s got on!”

      No one had credited an answer so outrageous. A man not to know
      what he had on? No, no! What indeed was this young man, who, in
      becoming engaged to June, old Jolyon’s acknowledged heiress, had
      done so well for himself? He was an architect, not in itself a
      sufficient reason for wearing such a hat. None of the Forsytes
      happened to be architects, but one of them knew two architects
      who would never have worn such a hat upon a call of ceremony in
      the London season.

      Dangerous—ah, dangerous! June, of course, had not seen this, but,
      though not yet nineteen, she was notorious. Had she not said to
      Mrs. Soames—who was always so beautifully dressed—that feathers
      were vulgar? Mrs. Soames had actually given up wearing feathers,
      so dreadfully downright was dear June!

      These misgivings, this disapproval, and perfectly genuine
      distrust, did not prevent the Forsytes from gathering to old
      Jolyon’s invitation. An “At Home” at Stanhope Gate was a great
      rarity; none had been held for twelve years, not indeed, since
      old Mrs. Jolyon had died.

      Never had there been so full an assembly, for, mysteriously
      united in spite of all their differences, they had taken arms
      against a common peril. Like cattle when a dog comes into the
      field, they stood head to head and shoulder to shoulder, prepared
      to run upon and trample the invader to death. They had come, too,
      no doubt, to get some notion of what sort of presents they would
      ultimately be expected to give; for though the question of
      wedding gifts was usually graduated in this way: “What are _you_
      givin’. Nicholas is givin’ spoons!”—so very much depended on the
      bridegroom. If he were sleek, well-brushed, prosperous-looking,
      it was more necessary to give him nice things; he would expect
      them. In the end each gave exactly what was right and proper, by
      a species of family adjustment arrived at as prices are arrived
      at on the Stock Exchange—the exact niceties being regulated at
      Timothy’s commodious, red-brick residence in Bayswater,
      overlooking the Park, where dwelt Aunts Ann, Juley, and Hester.

      The uneasiness of the Forsyte family has been justified by the
      simple mention of the hat. How impossible and wrong would it have
      been for any family, with the regard for appearances which should
      ever characterize the great upper middle-class, to feel otherwise
      than uneasy!

      The author of the uneasiness stood talking to June by the further
      door; his curly hair had a rumpled appearance, as though he found
      what was going on around him unusual. He had an air, too, of
      having a joke all to himself. George, speaking aside to his
      brother, Eustace, said:

      “Looks as if he might make a bolt of it—the dashing Buccaneer!”

      This “very singular-looking man,” as Mrs. Small afterwards called
      him, was of medium height and strong build, with a pale, brown
      face, a dust-coloured moustache, very prominent cheek-bones, and
      hollow checks. His forehead sloped back towards the crown of his
      head, and bulged out in bumps over the eyes, like foreheads seen
      in the Lion-house at the Zoo. He had sherry-coloured eyes,
      disconcertingly inattentive at times. Old Jolyon’s coachman,
      after driving June and Bosinney to the theatre, had remarked to
      the butler:

      “I dunno what to make of ’im. Looks to me for all the world like
      an ’alf-tame leopard.” And every now and then a Forsyte would
      come up, sidle round, and take a look at him.

      June stood in front, fending off this idle curiosity—a little bit
      of a thing, as somebody once said, “all hair and spirit,” with
      fearless blue eyes, a firm jaw, and a bright colour, whose face
      and body seemed too slender for her crown of red-gold hair.

      A tall woman, with a beautiful figure, which some member of the
      family had once compared to a heathen goddess, stood looking at
      these two with a shadowy smile.

      Her hands, gloved in French grey, were crossed one over the
      other, her grave, charming face held to one side, and the eyes of
      all men near were fastened on it. Her figure swayed, so balanced
      that the very air seemed to set it moving. There was warmth, but
      little colour, in her cheeks; her large, dark eyes were soft.

      But it was at her lips—asking a question, giving an answer, with
      that shadowy smile—that men looked; they were sensitive lips,
      sensuous and sweet, and through them seemed to come warmth and
      perfume like the warmth and perfume of a flower.

      The engaged couple thus scrutinized were unconscious of this
      passive goddess. It was Bosinney who first noticed her, and asked
      her name.

      June took her lover up to the woman with the beautiful figure.

      “Irene is my greatest chum,” she said: “Please be good friends,
      you two!”

      At the little lady’s command they all three smiled; and while
      they were smiling, Soames Forsyte, silently appearing from behind
      the woman with the beautiful figure, who was his wife, said:

      “Ah! introduce me too!”

      He was seldom, indeed, far from Irene’s side at public functions,
      and even when separated by the exigencies of social intercourse,
      could be seen following her about with his eyes, in which were
      strange expressions of watchfulness and longing.

      At the window his father, James, was still scrutinizing the marks
      on the piece of china.

      “I wonder at Jolyon’s allowing this engagement,” he said to Aunt
      Ann. “They tell me there’s no chance of their getting married for
      years. This young Bosinney” (he made the word a dactyl in
      opposition to general usage of a short o) “has got nothing. When
      Winifred married Dartie, I made him bring every penny into
      settlement—lucky thing, too—they’d ha’ had nothing by this time!”

      Aunt Ann looked up from her velvet chair. Grey curls banded her
      forehead, curls that, unchanged for decades, had extinguished in
      the family all sense of time. She made no reply, for she rarely
      spoke, husbanding her aged voice; but to James, uneasy of
      conscience, her look was as good as an answer.

      “Well,” he said, “I couldn’t help Irene’s having no money. Soames
      was in such a hurry; he got quite thin dancing attendance on
      her.”

      Putting the bowl pettishly down on the piano, he let his eyes
      wander to the group by the door.

      “It’s my opinion,” he said unexpectedly, “that it’s just as well
      as it is.”

      Aunt Ann did not ask him to explain this strange utterance. She
      knew what he was thinking. If Irene had no money she would not be
      so foolish as to do anything wrong; for they said—they said—she
      had been asking for a separate room; but, of course, Soames had
      not....

      James interrupted her reverie:

      “But where,” he asked, “was Timothy? Hadn’t he come with them?”

      Through Aunt Ann’s compressed lips a tender smile forced its way:

      “No, he didn’t think it wise, with so much of this diphtheria
      about; and he so liable to take things.”

      James answered:

      “Well, _he_ takes good care of himself. I can’t afford to take
      the care of myself that he does.”

      Nor was it easy to say which, of admiration, envy, or contempt,
      was dominant in that remark.

      Timothy, indeed, was seldom seen. The baby of the family, a
      publisher by profession, he had some years before, when business
      was at full tide, scented out the stagnation which, indeed, had
      not yet come, but which ultimately, as all agreed, was bound to
      set in, and, selling his share in a firm engaged mainly in the
      production of religious books, had invested the quite conspicuous
      proceeds in three per cent. consols. By this act he had at once
      assumed an isolated position, no other Forsyte being content with
      less than four per cent. for his money; and this isolation had
      slowly and surely undermined a spirit perhaps better than
      commonly endowed with caution. He had become almost a myth—a kind
      of incarnation of security haunting the background of the Forsyte
      universe. He had never committed the imprudence of marrying, or
      encumbering himself in any way with children.

      James resumed, tapping the piece of china:

      “This isn’t real old Worcester. I s’pose Jolyon’s told you
      something about the young man. From all _I_ can learn, he’s got
      no business, no income, and no connection worth speaking of; but
      then, I know nothing—nobody tells me anything.”

      Aunt Ann shook her head. Over her square-chinned, aquiline old
      face a trembling passed; the spidery fingers of her hands pressed
      against each other and interlaced, as though she were subtly
      recharging her will.

      The eldest by some years of all the Forsytes, she held a peculiar
      position amongst them. Opportunists and egotists one and
      all—though not, indeed, more so than their neighbours—they
      quailed before her incorruptible figure, and, when opportunities
      were too strong, what could they do but avoid her!

      Twisting his long, thin legs, James went on:

      “Jolyon, he will have his own way. He’s got no children”—and
      stopped, recollecting the continued existence of old Jolyon’s
      son, young Jolyon, Jun’s father, who had made such a mess of it,
      and done for himself by deserting his wife and child and running
      away with that foreign governess. “Well,” he resumed hastily, “if
      he likes to do these things, I s’pose he can afford to. Now,
      what’s he going to give her? I s’pose he’ll give her a thousand a
      year; he’s got nobody else to leave his money to.”

      He stretched out his hand to meet that of a dapper, clean-shaven
      man, with hardly a hair on his head, a long, broken nose, full
      lips, and cold grey eyes under rectangular brows.

      “Well, Nick,” he muttered, “how are you?”

      Nicholas Forsyte, with his bird-like rapidity and the look of a
      preternaturally sage schoolboy (he had made a large fortune,
      quite legitimately, out of the companies of which he was a
      director), placed within that cold palm the tips of his still
      colder fingers and hastily withdrew them.

      “I’m bad,” he said, pouting—“been bad all the week; don’t sleep
      at night. The doctor can’t tell why. He’s a clever fellow, or I
      shouldn’t have him, but I get nothing out of him but bills.”

      “Doctors!” said James, coming down sharp on his words: “_I’ve_
      had all the doctors in London for one or another of us. There’s
      no satisfaction to be got out of _them;_ they’ll tell you
      anything. There’s Swithin, now. What good have they done him?
      There he is; he’s bigger than ever; he’s enormous; they can’t get
      his weight down. Look at him!”

      Swithin Forsyte, tall, square, and broad, with a chest like a
      pouter pigeon’s in its plumage of bright waistcoats, came
      strutting towards them.

      “Er—how are you?” he said in his dandified way, aspirating the
      “h” strongly (this difficult letter was almost absolutely safe in
      his keeping)—“how are you?”

      Each brother wore an air of aggravation as he looked at the other
      two, knowing by experience that they would try to eclipse his
      ailments.

      “We were just saying,” said James, “that you don’t get any
      thinner.”

      Swithin protruded his pale round eyes with the effort of hearing.

      “Thinner? I’m in good case,” he said, leaning a little forward,
      “not one of your thread-papers like you!”

      But, afraid of losing the expansion of his chest, he leaned back
      again into a state of immobility, for he prized nothing so highly
      as a distinguished appearance.

      Aunt Ann turned her old eyes from one to the other. Indulgent and
      severe was her look. In turn the three brothers looked at Ann.
      She was getting shaky. Wonderful woman! Eighty-six if a day;
      might live another ten years, and had never been strong. Swithin
      and James, the twins, were only seventy-five, Nicholas a mere
      baby of seventy or so. All were strong, and the inference was
      comforting. Of all forms of property their respective healths
      naturally concerned them most.

      “I’m very well in myself,” proceeded James, “but my nerves are
      out of order. The least thing worries me to death. I shall have
      to go to Bath.”

      “Bath!” said Nicholas. “I’ve tried Harrogate. _That’s_ no good.
      What I want is sea air. There’s nothing like Yarmouth. Now, when
      I go there I sleep....”

      “My liver’s very bad,” interrupted Swithin slowly. “Dreadful pain
      here;” and he placed his hand on his right side.

      “Want of exercise,” muttered James, his eyes on the china. He
      quickly added: “I get a pain there, too.”

      Swithin reddened, a resemblance to a turkey-cock coming upon his
      old face.

      “Exercise!” he said. “I take plenty: I never use the lift at the
      Club.”

      “I didn’t know,” James hurried out. “I know nothing about
      anybody; nobody tells me anything....”

      Swithin fixed him with a stare:

      “What do you do for a pain there?”

      James brightened.

      “I take a compound....”

      “How are you, uncle?”

      June stood before him, her resolute small face raised from her
      little height to his great height, and her hand outheld.

      The brightness faded from James’s visage.

      “How are you?” he said, brooding over her. “So you’re going to
      Wales to-morrow to visit your young man’s aunts? You’ll have a
      lot of rain there. This isn’t real old Worcester.” He tapped the
      bowl. “Now, that set I gave your mother when she married was the
      genuine thing.”

      June shook hands one by one with her three great-uncles, and
      turned to Aunt Ann. A very sweet look had come into the old
      lady’s face, she kissed the girl’s check with trembling fervour.

      “Well, my dear,” she said, “and so you’re going for a whole
      month!”

      The girl passed on, and Aunt Ann looked after her slim little
      figure. The old lady’s round, steel grey eyes, over which a film
      like a bird’s was beginning to come, followed her wistfully
      amongst the bustling crowd, for people were beginning to say
      good-bye; and her finger-tips, pressing and pressing against each
      other, were busy again with the recharging of her will against
      that inevitable ultimate departure of her own.

      “Yes,” she thought, “everybody’s been most kind; quite a lot of
      people come to congratulate her. She ought to be very happy.”
      Amongst the throng of people by the door, the well-dressed throng
      drawn from the families of lawyers and doctors, from the Stock
      Exchange, and all the innumerable avocations of the upper-middle
      class—there were only some twenty percent of Forsytes; but to
      Aunt Ann they seemed all Forsytes—and certainly there was not
      much difference—she saw only her own flesh and blood. It was her
      world, this family, and she knew no other, had never perhaps
      known any other. All their little secrets, illnesses,
      engagements, and marriages, how they were getting on, and whether
      they were making money—all this was her property, her delight,
      her life; beyond this only a vague, shadowy mist of facts and
      persons of no real significance. This it was that she would have
      to lay down when it came to her turn to die; this which gave to
      her that importance, that secret self-importance, without which
      none of us can bear to live; and to this she clung wistfully,
      with a greed that grew each day! If life were slipping away from
      her, _this_ she would retain to the end.

      She thought of Jun’s father, young Jolyon, who had run away with
      that foreign girl. And what a sad blow to his father and to them
      all. Such a promising young fellow! A sad blow, though there had
      been no public scandal, most fortunately, Jo’s wife seeking for
      no divorce! A long time ago! And when Jun’s mother died, six
      years ago, Jo had married that woman, and they had two children
      now, so she had heard. Still, he had forfeited his right to be
      there, had cheated her of the complete fulfilment of her family
      pride, deprived her of the rightful pleasure of seeing and
      kissing him of whom she had been so proud, such a promising young
      fellow! The thought rankled with the bitterness of a
      long-inflicted injury in her tenacious old heart. A little water
      stood in her eyes. With a handkerchief of the finest lawn she
      wiped them stealthily.

      “Well, Aunt Ann?” said a voice behind.

      Soames Forsyte, flat-shouldered, clean-shaven, flat-cheeked,
      flat-waisted, yet with something round and secret about his whole
      appearance, looked downwards and aslant at Aunt Ann, as though
      trying to see through the side of his own nose.

      “And what do you think of the engagement?” he asked.

      Aunt Ann’s eyes rested on him proudly; of all the nephews since
      young Jolyon’s departure from the family nest, he was now her
      favourite, for she recognised in him a sure trustee of the family
      soul that must so soon slip beyond her keeping.

      “Very nice for the young man,” she said; “and he’s a good-looking
      young fellow; but I doubt if he’s quite the right lover for dear
      June.”

      Soames touched the edge of a gold-lacquered lustre.

      “She’ll tame him,” he said, stealthily wetting his finger and
      rubbing it on the knobby bulbs. “That’s genuine old lacquer; you
      can’t get it nowadays. It’d do well in a sale at Jobson’s.” He
      spoke with relish, as though he felt that he was cheering up his
      old aunt. It was seldom he was so confidential. “I wouldn’t mind
      having it myself,” he added; “you can always get your price for
      old lacquer.”

      “You’re so clever with all those things,” said Aunt Ann. “And how
      is dear Irene?”

      Soames’s smile died.

      “Pretty well,” he said. “Complains she can’t sleep; she sleeps a
      great deal better than I do,” and he looked at his wife, who was
      talking to Bosinney by the door.

      Aunt Ann sighed.

      “Perhaps,” she said, “it will be just as well for her not to see
      so much of June. She’s such a decided character, dear June!”

      Soames flushed; his flushes passed rapidly over his flat cheeks
      and centered between his eyes, where they remained, the stamp of
      disturbing thoughts.

      “I don’t know what she sees in that little flibbertigibbet,” he
      burst out, but noticing that they were no longer alone, he turned
      and again began examining the lustre.

      “They tell me Jolyon’s bought another house,” said his father’s
      voice close by; “he must have a lot of money—he must have more
      money than he knows what to do with! Montpellier Square, they
      say; close to Soames! They never told me, Irene never tells me
      anything!”

      “Capital position, not two minutes from me,” said the voice of
      Swithin, “and from my rooms I can drive to the Club in eight.”

      The position of their houses was of vital importance to the
      Forsytes, nor was this remarkable, since the whole spirit of
      their success was embodied therein.

      Their father, of farming stock, had come from Dorsetshire near
      the beginning of the century.

      “Superior Dosset Forsyte,” as he was called by his intimates, had
      been a stonemason by trade, and risen to the position of a
      master-builder.

      Towards the end of his life he moved to London, where, building
      on until he died, he was buried at Highgate. He left over thirty
      thousand pounds between his ten children. Old Jolyon alluded to
      him, if at all, as “A hard, thick sort of man; not much
      refinement about him.” The second generation of Forsytes felt
      indeed that he was not greatly to their credit. The only
      aristocratic trait they could find in his character was a habit
      of drinking Madeira.

      Aunt Hester, an authority on family history, described him thus:
      “I don’t recollect that he ever did anything; at least, not in my
      time. He was er—an owner of houses, my dear. His hair about your
      Uncle Swithin’s colour; rather a square build. Tall? No—not very
      tall” (he had been five feet five, with a mottled face); “a
      fresh-coloured man. I remember he used to drink Madeira; but ask
      your Aunt Ann. What was _his_ father? He—er—had to do with the
      land down in Dorsetshire, by the sea.”

      James once went down to see for himself what sort of place this
      was that they had come from. He found two old farms, with a cart
      track rutted into the pink earth, leading down to a mill by the
      beach; a little grey church with a buttressed outer wall, and a
      smaller and greyer chapel. The stream which worked the mill came
      bubbling down in a dozen rivulets, and pigs were hunting round
      that estuary. A haze hovered over the prospect. Down this hollow,
      with their feet deep in the mud and their faces towards the sea,
      it appeared that the primeval Forsytes had been content to walk
      Sunday after Sunday for hundreds of years.

      Whether or no James had cherished hopes of an inheritance, or of
      something rather distinguished to be found down there, he came
      back to town in a poor way, and went about with a pathetic
      attempt at making the best of a bad job.

      “There’s very little to be had out of that,” he said; “regular
      country little place, old as the hills....”

      Its age was felt to be a comfort. Old Jolyon, in whom a desperate
      honesty welled up at times, would allude to his ancestors as:
      “Yeomen—I suppose very small beer.” Yet he would repeat the word
      “yeomen” as if it afforded him consolation.

      They had all done so well for themselves, these Forsytes, that
      they were all what is called “of a certain position.” They had
      shares in all sorts of things, not as yet—with the exception of
      Timothy—in consols, for they had no dread in life like that of 3
      per cent. for their money. They collected pictures, too, and were
      supporters of such charitable institutions as might be beneficial
      to their sick domestics. From their father, the builder, they
      inherited a talent for bricks and mortar. Originally, perhaps,
      members of some primitive sect, they were now in the natural
      course of things members of the Church of England, and caused
      their wives and children to attend with some regularity the more
      fashionable churches of the Metropolis. To have doubted their
      Christianity would have caused them both pain and surprise. Some
      of them paid for pews, thus expressing in the most practical form
      their sympathy with the teachings of Christ.

      Their residences, placed at stated intervals round the park,
      watched like sentinels, lest the fair heart of this London, where
      their desires were fixed, should slip from their clutches, and
      leave them lower in their own estimations.

      There was old Jolyon in Stanhope Place; the Jameses in Park Lane;
      Swithin in the lonely glory of orange and blue chambers in Hyde
      Park Mansions—he had never married, not he—the Soamses in their
      nest off Knightsbridge; the Rogers in Prince’s Gardens (Roger was
      that remarkable Forsyte who had conceived and carried out the
      notion of bringing up his four sons to a new profession. “Collect
      house property, nothing like it,” he would say; “_I_ never did
      anything else”).

      The Haymans again—Mrs. Hayman was the one married Forsyte
      sister—in a house high up on Campden Hill, shaped like a giraffe,
      and so tall that it gave the observer a crick in the neck; the
      Nicholases in Ladbroke Grove, a spacious abode and a great
      bargain; and last, but not least, Timothy’s on the Bayswater
      Road, where Ann, and Juley, and Hester, lived under his
      protection.

      But all this time James was musing, and now he inquired of his
      host and brother what he had given for that house in Montpellier
      Square. He himself had had his eye on a house there for the last
      two years, but they wanted such a price.

      Old Jolyon recounted the details of his purchase.

      “Twenty-two years to run?” repeated James; “The very house I was
      after—you’ve given too much for it!”

      Old Jolyon frowned.

      “It’s not that I want it,” said James hastily; “it wouldn’t suit
      my purpose at that price. Soames knows the house, well—he’ll tell
      you it’s too dear—his opinion’s worth having.”

      “I don’t,” said old Jolyon, “care a fig for his opinion.”

      “Well,” murmured James, “you _will_ have your own way—it’s a good
      opinion. Good-bye! We’re going to drive down to Hurlingham. They
      tell me Jun’s going to Wales. You’ll be lonely tomorrow. What’ll
      you do with yourself? You’d better come and dine with us!”

      Old Jolyon refused. He went down to the front door and saw them
      into their barouche, and twinkled at them, having already
      forgotten his spleen—Mrs. James facing the horses, tall and
      majestic with auburn hair; on her left, Irene—the two husbands,
      father and son, sitting forward, as though they expected
      something, opposite their wives. Bobbing and bounding upon the
      spring cushions, silent, swaying to each motion of their chariot,
      old Jolyon watched them drive away under the sunlight.

      During the drive the silence was broken by Mrs. James.

      “Did you ever see such a collection of rumty-too people?”

      Soames, glancing at her beneath his eyelids, nodded, and he saw
      Irene steal at him one of her unfathomable looks. It is likely
      enough that each branch of the Forsyte family made that remark as
      they drove away from old Jolyon’s “At Home!”

      Amongst the last of the departing guests the fourth and fifth
      brothers, Nicholas and Roger, walked away together, directing
      their steps alongside Hyde Park towards the Praed Street Station
      of the Underground. Like all other Forsytes of a certain age they
      kept carriages of their own, and never took cabs if by any means
      they could avoid it.

      The day was bright, the trees of the Park in the full beauty of
      mid-June foliage; the brothers did not seem to notice phenomena,
      which contributed, nevertheless, to the jauntiness of promenade
      and conversation.

      “Yes,” said Roger, “she’s a good-lookin’ woman, that wife of
      Soames’. I’m told they don’t get on.”

      This brother had a high forehead, and the freshest colour of any
      of the Forsytes; his light grey eyes measured the street frontage
      of the houses by the way, and now and then he would level his,
      umbrella and take a “lunar,” as he expressed it, of the varying
      heights.

      “She’d no money,” replied Nicholas.

      He himself had married a good deal of money, of which, it being
      then the golden age before the Married Women’s Property Act, he
      had mercifully been enabled to make a successful use.

      “What was her father?”

      “Heron was his name, a Professor, so they tell me.”

      Roger shook his head.

      “There’s no money in that,” he said.

      “They say her mother’s father was cement.”

      Roger’s face brightened.

      “But he went bankrupt,” went on Nicholas.

      “Ah!” exclaimed Roger, “Soames will have trouble with her; you
      mark my words, he’ll have trouble—she’s got a foreign look.”

      Nicholas licked his lips.

      “She’s a pretty woman,” and he waved aside a crossing-sweeper.

      “How did he get hold of her?” asked Roger presently. “She must
      cost him a pretty penny in dress!”

      “Ann tells me,” replied Nicholas, “he was half-cracked about her.
      She refused him five times. James, he’s nervous about it, I can
      see.”

      “Ah!” said Roger again; “I’m sorry for James; he had trouble with
      Dartie.” His pleasant colour was heightened by exercise, he swung
      his umbrella to the level of his eye more frequently than ever.
      Nicholas’s face also wore a pleasant look.

      “Too pale for me,” he said, “but her figures capital!”

      Roger made no reply.

      “I call her distinguished-looking,” he said at last—it was the
      highest praise in the Forsyte vocabulary. “That young Bosinney
      will never do any good for himself. They say at Burkitt’s he’s
      one of these artistic chaps—got an idea of improving English
      architecture; there’s no money in that! I should like to hear
      what Timothy would say to it.”

      They entered the station.

      “What class are you going? I go second.”

      “No second for me,” said Nicholas;—“you never know what you may
      catch.”

      He took a first-class ticket to Notting Hill Gate; Roger a second
      to South Kensington. The train coming in a minute later, the two
      brothers parted and entered their respective compartments. Each
      felt aggrieved that the other had not modified his habits to
      secure his society a little longer; but as Roger voiced it in his
      thoughts:

      “Always a stubborn beggar, Nick!”

      And as Nicholas expressed it to himself:

      “Cantankerous chap Roger—always was!”

      There was little sentimentality about the Forsytes. In that great
      London, which they had conquered and become merged in, what time
      had they to be sentimental?




      CHAPTER II OLD JOLYON GOES TO THE OPERA

      At five o’clock the following day old Jolyon sat alone, a cigar
      between his lips, and on a table by his side a cup of tea. He was
      tired, and before he had finished his cigar he fell asleep. A fly
      settled on his hair, his breathing sounded heavy in the drowsy
      silence, his upper lip under the white moustache puffed in and
      out. From between the fingers of his veined and wrinkled hand the
      cigar, dropping on the empty hearth, burned itself out.

      The gloomy little study, with windows of stained glass to exclude
      the view, was full of dark green velvet and heavily-carved
      mahogany—a suite of which old Jolyon was wont to say: “Shouldn’t
      wonder if it made a big price some day!”

      It was pleasant to think that in the after life he could get more
      for things than he had given.

      In the rich brown atmosphere peculiar to back rooms in the
      mansion of a Forsyte, the Rembrandtesque effect of his great
      head, with its white hair, against the cushion of his high-backed
      seat, was spoiled by the moustache, which imparted a somewhat
      military look to his face. An old clock that had been with him
      since before his marriage forty years ago kept with its ticking a
      jealous record of the seconds slipping away forever from its old
      master.

      He had never cared for this room, hardly going into it from one
      year’s end to another, except to take cigars from the Japanese
      cabinet in the corner, and the room now had its revenge.

      His temples, curving like thatches over the hollows beneath, his
      cheek-bones and chin, all were sharpened in his sleep, and there
      had come upon his face the confession that he was an old man.

      He woke. June had gone! James had said he would be lonely. James
      had always been a poor thing. He recollected with satisfaction
      that he had bought that house over James’s head.

      Serve him right for sticking at the price; the only thing the
      fellow thought of was money. Had he given too much, though? It
      wanted a lot of doing to—He dared say he would want all his money
      before he had done with this affair of Jun’s. He ought never to
      have allowed the engagement. She had met this Bosinney at the
      house of Baynes, Baynes and Bildeboy, the architects. He believed
      that Baynes, whom he knew—a bit of an old woman—was the young
      man’s uncle by marriage. After that she’d been always running
      after him; and when she took a thing into her head there was no
      stopping her. She was continually taking up with “lame ducks” of
      one sort or another. This fellow had no money, but she must needs
      become engaged to him—a harumscarum, unpractical chap, who would
      get himself into no end of difficulties.

      She had come to him one day in her slap-dash way and told him;
      and, as if it were any consolation, she had added:

      “He’s so splendid; he’s often lived on cocoa for a week!”

      “And he wants you to live on cocoa too?”

      “Oh no; he is getting into the swim now.”

      Old Jolyon had taken his cigar from under his white moustaches,
      stained by coffee at the edge, and looked at her, that little
      slip of a thing who had got such a grip of his heart. He knew
      more about “swims” than his granddaughter. But she, having
      clasped her hands on his knees, rubbed her chin against him,
      making a sound like a purring cat. And, knocking the ash off his
      cigar, he had exploded in nervous desperation:

      “You’re all alike: you won’t be satisfied till you’ve got what
      you want. If you must come to grief, you must; _I_ wash my hands
      of it.”

      So, he had washed his hands of it, making the condition that they
      should not marry until Bosinney had at least four hundred a year.

      “_I_ shan’t be able to give you very much,” he had said, a
      formula to which June was not unaccustomed. “Perhaps this
      What’s-his-name will provide the cocoa.”

      He had hardly seen anything of her since it began. A bad
      business! He had no notion of giving her a lot of money to enable
      a fellow he knew nothing about to live on in idleness. He had
      seen that sort of thing before; no good ever came of it. Worst of
      all, he had no hope of shaking her resolution; she was as
      obstinate as a mule, always had been from a child. He didn’t see
      where it was to end. They must cut their coat according to their
      cloth. He would not give way till he saw young Bosinney with an
      income of his own. That June would have trouble with the fellow
      was as plain as a pikestaff; he had no more idea of money than a
      cow. As to this rushing down to Wales to visit the young man’s
      aunts, he fully expected they were old cats.

      And, motionless, old Jolyon stared at the wall; but for his open
      eyes, he might have been asleep.... The idea of supposing that
      young cub Soames could give him advice! He had always been a cub,
      with his nose in the air! He would be setting up as a man of
      property next, with a place in the country! A man of property!
      H’mph! Like his father, he was always nosing out bargains, a
      cold-blooded young beggar!

      He rose, and, going to the cabinet, began methodically stocking
      his cigar-case from a bundle fresh in. They were not bad at the
      price, but you couldn’t get a good cigar, nowadays, nothing to
      hold a candle to those old Superfinos of Hanson and Bridger’s.
      _That_ was a cigar!

      The thought, like some stealing perfume, carried him back to
      those wonderful nights at Richmond when after dinner he sat
      smoking on the terrace of the Crown and Sceptre with Nicholas
      Treffry and Traquair and Jack Herring and Anthony Thornworthy.
      How good his cigars were then! Poor old Nick!—dead, and Jack
      Herring—dead, and Traquair—dead of that wife of his, and
      Thornworthy—awfully shaky (no wonder, with his appetite).

      Of all the company of those days he himself alone seemed left,
      except Swithin, of course, and he so outrageously big there was
      no doing anything with him.

      Difficult to believe it was so long ago; he felt young still! Of
      all his thoughts, as he stood there counting his cigars, this was
      the most poignant, the most bitter. With his white head and his
      loneliness he had remained young and green at heart. And those
      Sunday afternoons on Hampstead Heath, when young Jolyon and he
      went for a stretch along the Spaniard’s Road to Highgate, to
      Child’s Hill, and back over the Heath again to dine at Jack
      Straw’s Castle—how delicious his cigars were then! And such
      weather! There was no weather now.

      When June was a toddler of five, and every other Sunday he took
      her to the Zoo, away from the society of those two good women,
      her mother and her grandmother, and at the top of the bear den
      baited his umbrella with buns for her favourite bears, how sweet
      his cigars were then!

      Cigars! He had not even succeeded in out-living his palate—the
      famous palate that in the fifties men swore by, and speaking of
      him, said: “Forsyte’s the best palate in London!” The palate that
      in a sense had made his fortune—the fortune of the celebrated tea
      men, Forsyte and Treffry, whose tea, like no other man’s tea, had
      a romantic aroma, the charm of a quite singular genuineness.
      About the house of Forsyte and Treffry in the City had clung an
      air of enterprise and mystery, of special dealings in special
      ships, at special ports, with special Orientals.

      He had worked at that business! Men did work in those days! these
      young pups hardly knew the meaning of the word. He had gone into
      every detail, known everything that went on, sometimes sat up all
      night over it. And he had always chosen his agents himself,
      prided himself on it. His eye for men, he used to say, had been
      the secret of his success, and the exercise of this masterful
      power of selection had been the only part of it all that he had
      really liked. Not a career for a man of his ability. Even now,
      when the business had been turned into a Limited Liability
      Company, and was declining (he had got out of his shares long
      ago), he felt a sharp chagrin in thinking of that time. How much
      better he might have done! He would have succeeded splendidly at
      the Bar! He had even thought of standing for Parliament. How
      often had not Nicholas Treffry said to him:

      “You could do anything, Jo, if you weren’t so d-damned careful of
      yourself!” Dear old Nick! Such a good fellow, but a racketty
      chap! The notorious Treffry! _He_ had never taken any care of
      himself. So he was dead. Old Jolyon counted his cigars with a
      steady hand, and it came into his mind to wonder if perhaps he
      had been _too_ careful of himself.

      He put the cigar-case in the breast of his coat, buttoned it in,
      and walked up the long flights to his bedroom, leaning on one
      foot and the other, and helping himself by the bannister. The
      house was too big. After June was married, if she ever did marry
      this fellow, as he supposed she would, he would let it and go
      into rooms. What was the use of keeping half a dozen servants
      eating their heads off?

      The butler came to the ring of his bell—a large man with a beard,
      a soft tread, and a peculiar capacity for silence. Old Jolyon
      told him to put his dress clothes out; he was going to dine at
      the Club.

      How long had the carriage been back from taking Miss June to the
      station? Since two? Then let him come round at half-past six!

      The Club which old Jolyon entered on the stroke of seven was one
      of those political institutions of the upper middle class which
      have seen better days. In spite of being talked about, perhaps in
      consequence of being talked about, it betrayed a disappointing
      vitality. People had grown tired of saying that the “Disunion”
      was on its last legs. Old Jolyon would say it, too, yet
      disregarded the fact in a manner truly irritating to
      well-constituted Clubmen.

      “Why do you keep your name on?” Swithin often asked him with
      profound vexation. “Why don’t you join the ‘Polyglot’. You can’t
      get a wine like our Heidsieck under twenty shillin’ a bottle
      anywhere in London;” and, dropping his voice, he added: “There’s
      only five hundred dozen left. I drink it every night of my life.”

      “I’ll think of it,” old Jolyon would answer; but when he did
      think of it there was always the question of fifty guineas
      entrance fee, and it would take him four or five years to get in.
      He continued to think of it.

      He was too old to be a Liberal, had long ceased to believe in the
      political doctrines of his Club, had even been known to allude to
      them as “wretched stuff,” and it afforded him pleasure to
      continue a member in the teeth of principles so opposed to his
      own. He had always had a contempt for the place, having joined it
      many years ago when they refused to have him at the “Hotch Potch”
      owing to his being “in trade.” As if he were not as good as any
      of them! He naturally despised the Club that _did_ take him. The
      members were a poor lot, many of them in the City—stockbrokers,
      solicitors, auctioneers—what not! Like most men of strong
      character but not too much originality, old Jolyon set small
      store by the class to which he belonged. Faithfully he followed
      their customs, social and otherwise, and secretly he thought them
      “a common lot.”

      Years and philosophy, of which he had his share, had dimmed the
      recollection of his defeat at the “Hotch Potch”. and now in his
      thoughts it was enshrined as the Queen of Clubs. He would have
      been a member all these years himself, but, owing to the slipshod
      way his proposer, Jack Herring, had gone to work, they had not
      known what they were doing in keeping him out. Why! they had
      taken his son Jo at once, and he believed the boy was still a
      member; he had received a letter dated from there eight years
      ago.

      He had not been near the “Disunion” for months, and the house had
      undergone the piebald decoration which people bestow on old
      houses and old ships when anxious to sell them.

      “Beastly colour, the smoking-room!” he thought. “The dining-room
      is good!”

      Its gloomy chocolate, picked out with light green, took his
      fancy.

      He ordered dinner, and sat down in the very corner, at the very
      table perhaps! (things did not progress much at the “Disunion,” a
      Club of almost Radical principles) at which he and young Jolyon
      used to sit twenty-five years ago, when he was taking the latter
      to Drury Lane, during his holidays.

      The boy had loved the theatre, and old Jolyon recalled how he
      used to sit opposite, concealing his excitement under a careful
      but transparent nonchalance.

      He ordered himself, too, the very dinner the boy had always
      chosen—soup, whitebait, cutlets, and a tart. Ah! if he were only
      opposite now!

      The two had not met for fourteen years. And not for the first
      time during those fourteen years old Jolyon wondered whether he
      had been a little to blame in the matter of his son. An
      unfortunate love-affair with that precious flirt Danae
      Thornworthy (now Danae Pellew), Anthony Thornworthy’s daughter,
      had thrown him on the rebound into the arms of Jun’s mother. He
      ought perhaps to have put a spoke in the wheel of their marriage;
      they were too young; but after that experience of Jo’s
      susceptibility he had been only too anxious to see him married.
      And in four years the crash had come! To have approved his son’s
      conduct in that crash was, of course, impossible; reason and
      training—that combination of potent factors which stood for his
      principles—told him of this impossibility, and his heart cried
      out. The grim remorselessness of that business had no pity for
      hearts. There was June, the atom with flaming hair, who had
      climbed all over him, twined and twisted herself about him—about
      his heart that was made to be the plaything and beloved resort of
      tiny, helpless things. With characteristic insight he saw he must
      part with one or with the other; no half-measures could serve in
      such a situation. In that lay its tragedy. And the tiny, helpless
      thing prevailed. He would not run with the hare and hunt with the
      hounds, and so to his son he said good-bye.

      That good-bye had lasted until now.

      He had proposed to continue a reduced allowance to young Jolyon,
      but this had been refused, and perhaps that refusal had hurt him
      more than anything, for with it had gone the last outlet of his
      penned-in affection; and there had come such tangible and solid
      proof of rupture as only a transaction in property, a bestowal or
      refusal of such, could supply.

      His dinner tasted flat. His pint of champagne was dry and bitter
      stuff, not like the Veuve Clicquots of old days.

      Over his cup of coffee, he bethought him that he would go to the
      opera. In the _Times_, therefore—he had a distrust of other
      papers—he read the announcement for the evening. It was
      “Fidelio.”

      Mercifully not one of those new-fangled German pantomimes by that
      fellow Wagner.

      Putting on his ancient opera hat, which, with its brim flattened
      by use, and huge capacity, looked like an emblem of greater days,
      and, pulling out an old pair of very thin lavender kid gloves
      smelling strongly of Russia leather, from habitual proximity to
      the cigar-case in the pocket of his overcoat, he stepped into a
      hansom.

      The cab rattled gaily along the streets, and old Jolyon was
      struck by their unwonted animation.

      “The hotels must be doing a tremendous business,” he thought. A
      few years ago there had been none of these big hotels. He made a
      satisfactory reflection on some property he had in the
      neighbourhood. It must be going up in value by leaps and bounds!
      What traffic!

      But from that he began indulging in one of those strange
      impersonal speculations, so uncharacteristic of a Forsyte,
      wherein lay, in part, the secret of his supremacy amongst them.
      What atoms men were, and what a lot of them! And what would
      become of them all?

      He stumbled as he got out of the cab, gave the man his exact
      fare, walked up to the ticket office to take his stall, and stood
      there with his purse in his hand—he always carried his money in a
      purse, never having approved of that habit of carrying it loosely
      in the pockets, as so many young men did nowadays. The official
      leaned out, like an old dog from a kennel.

      “Why,” he said in a surprised voice, “it’s Mr. Jolyon Forsyte! So
      it is! Haven’t seen you, sir, for years. Dear me! Times aren’t
      what they were. Why! you and your brother, and that
      auctioneer—Mr. Traquair, and Mr. Nicholas Treffry—you used to
      have six or seven stalls here regular every season. And how are
      you, sir? We don’t get younger!”

      The colour in old Jolyon’s eyes deepened; he paid his guinea.
      They had not forgotten him. He marched in, to the sounds of the
      overture, like an old war-horse to battle.

      Folding his opera hat, he sat down, drew out his lavender gloves
      in the old way, and took up his glasses for a long look round the
      house. Dropping them at last on his folded hat, he fixed his eyes
      on the curtain. More poignantly than ever he felt that it was all
      over and done with him. Where were all the women, the pretty
      women, the house used to be so full of? Where was that old
      feeling in the heart as he waited for one of those great singers?
      Where that sensation of the intoxication of life and of his own
      power to enjoy it all?

      The greatest opera-goer of his day! There was no opera now! That
      fellow Wagner had ruined everything; no melody left, nor any
      voices to sing it. Ah! the wonderful singers! Gone! He sat
      watching the old scenes acted, a numb feeling at his heart.

      From the curl of silver over his ear to the pose of his foot in
      its elastic-sided patent boot, there was nothing clumsy or weak
      about old Jolyon. He was as upright—very nearly—as in those old
      times when he came every night; his sight was as good—almost as
      good. But what a feeling of weariness and disillusion!

      He had been in the habit all his life of enjoying things, even
      imperfect things—and there had been many imperfect things—he had
      enjoyed them all with moderation, so as to keep himself young.
      But now he was deserted by his power of enjoyment, by his
      philosophy, and left with this dreadful feeling that it was all
      done with. Not even the Prisoners’ Chorus, nor Florian’s Song,
      had the power to dispel the gloom of his loneliness.

      If Jo were only with him! The boy must be forty by now. He had
      wasted fourteen years out of the life of his only son. And Jo was
      no longer a social pariah. He was married. Old Jolyon had been
      unable to refrain from marking his appreciation of the action by
      enclosing his son a cheque for £500. The cheque had been returned
      in a letter from the “Hotch Potch,” couched in these words.

      “MY DEAREST FATHER,
          “Your generous gift was welcome as a sign that you might
          think worse of me. I return it, but should you think fit to
          invest it for the benefit of the little chap (we call him
          Jolly), who bears our Christian and, by courtesy, our
          surname, I shall be very glad.
          “I hope with all my heart that your health is as good as
          ever.

      “Your loving son,
      “JO.”

      The letter was like the boy. He had always been an amiable chap.
      Old Jolyon had sent this reply:

      “MY DEAR JO,
          “The sum (£500) stands in my books for the benefit of your
          boy, under the name of Jolyon Forsyte, and will be
          duly-credited with interest at 5 per cent. I hope that you
          are doing well. My health remains good at present.

      “With love, I am,
      “Your affectionate Father,
      “JOLYON FORSYTE.”

      And every year on the 1st of January he had added a hundred and
      the interest. The sum was mounting up—next New Year’s Day it
      would be fifteen hundred and odd pounds! And it is difficult to
      say how much satisfaction he had got out of that yearly
      transaction. But the correspondence had ended.

      In spite of his love for his son, in spite of an instinct, partly
      constitutional, partly the result, as in thousands of his class,
      of the continual handling and watching of affairs, prompting him
      to judge conduct by results rather than by principle, there was
      at the bottom of his heart a sort of uneasiness. His son ought,
      under the circumstances, to have gone to the dogs; that law was
      laid down in all the novels, sermons, and plays he had ever read,
      heard, or witnessed.

      After receiving the cheque back there seemed to him to be
      something wrong somewhere. Why had his son not gone to the dogs?
      But, then, who could tell?

      He had heard, of course—in fact, he had made it his business to
      find out—that Jo lived in St. John’s Wood, that he had a little
      house in Wistaria Avenue with a garden, and took his wife about
      with him into society—a queer sort of society, no doubt—and that
      they had two children—the little chap they called Jolly
      (considering the circumstances the name struck him as cynical,
      and old Jolyon both feared and disliked cynicism), and a girl
      called Holly, born since the marriage. Who could tell what his
      son’s circumstances really were? He had capitalized the income he
      had inherited from his mother’s father and joined Lloyd’s as an
      underwriter; he painted pictures, too—water-colours. Old Jolyon
      knew this, for he had surreptitiously bought them from time to
      time, after chancing to see his son’s name signed at the bottom
      of a representation of the river Thames in a dealer’s window. He
      thought them bad, and did not hang them because of the signature;
      he kept them locked up in a drawer.

      In the great opera-house a terrible yearning came on him to see
      his son. He remembered the days when he had been wont to slide
      him, in a brown holland suit, to and fro under the arch of his
      legs; the times when he ran beside the boy’s pony, teaching him
      to ride; the day he first took him to school. He had been a
      loving, lovable little chap! After he went to Eton he had
      acquired, perhaps, a little too much of that desirable manner
      which old Jolyon knew was only to be obtained at such places and
      at great expense; but he had always been companionable. Always a
      companion, even after Cambridge—a little far off, perhaps, owing
      to the advantages he had received. Old Jolyon’s feeling towards
      our public schools and ’Varsities never wavered, and he retained
      touchingly his attitude of admiration and mistrust towards a
      system appropriate to the highest in the land, of which he had
      not himself been privileged to partake.... Now that June had gone
      and left, or as good as left him, it would have been a comfort to
      see his son again. Guilty of this treason to his family, his
      principles, his class, old Jolyon fixed his eyes on the singer. A
      poor thing—a wretched poor thing! And the Florian a perfect
      stick!

      It was over. They were easily pleased nowadays!

      In the crowded street he snapped up a cab under the very nose of
      a stout and much younger gentleman, who had already assumed it to
      be his own. His route lay through Pall Mall, and at the corner,
      instead of going through the Green Park, the cabman turned to
      drive up St. James’s Street. Old Jolyon put his hand through the
      trap (he could not bear being taken out of his way); in turning,
      however, he found himself opposite the “Hotch Potch,” and the
      yearning that had been secretly with him the whole evening
      prevailed. He called to the driver to stop. He would go in and
      ask if Jo still belonged there.

      He went in. The hall looked exactly as it did when he used to
      dine there with Jack Herring, and they had the best cook in
      London; and he looked round with the shrewd, straight glance that
      had caused him all his life to be better served than most men.

      “Mr. Jolyon Forsyte still a member here?”

      “Yes, sir; in the Club now, sir. What name?”

      Old Jolyon was taken aback.

      “His father,” he said.

      And having spoken, he took his stand, back to the fireplace.

      Young Jolyon, on the point of leaving the Club, had put on his
      hat, and was in the act of crossing the hall, as the porter met
      him. He was no longer young, with hair going grey, and face—a
      narrower replica of his father’s, with the same large drooping
      moustache—decidedly worn. He turned pale. This meeting was
      terrible after all those years, for nothing in the world was so
      terrible as a scene. They met and crossed hands without a word.
      Then, with a quaver in his voice, the father said:

      “How are you, my boy?”

      The son answered:

      “How are you, Dad?”

      Old Jolyon’s hand trembled in its thin lavender glove.

      “If you’re going my way,” he said, “I can give you a lift.”

      And as though in the habit of taking each other home every night
      they went out and stepped into the cab.

      To old Jolyon it seemed that his son had grown. “More of a man
      altogether,” was his comment. Over the natural amiability of that
      son’s face had come a rather sardonic mask, as though he had
      found in the circumstances of his life the necessity for armour.
      The features were certainly those of a Forsyte, but the
      expression was more the introspective look of a student or
      philosopher. He had no doubt been obliged to look into himself a
      good deal in the course of those fifteen years.

      To young Jolyon the first sight of his father was undoubtedly a
      shock—he looked so worn and old. But in the cab he seemed hardly
      to have changed, still having the calm look so well remembered,
      still being upright and keen-eyed.

      “You look well, Dad.”

      “Middling,” old Jolyon answered.

      He was the prey of an anxiety that he found he must put into
      words. Having got his son back like this, he felt he must know
      what was his financial position.

      “Jo,” he said, “I should like to hear what sort of water you’re
      in. I suppose you’re in debt?”

      He put it this way that his son might find it easier to confess.

      Young Jolyon answered in his ironical voice:

      “No! I’m not in debt!”

      Old Jolyon saw that he was angry, and touched his hand. He had
      run a risk. It was worth it, however, and Jo had never been sulky
      with him. They drove on, without speaking again, to Stanhope
      Gate. Old Jolyon invited him in, but young Jolyon shook his head.

      “Jun’s not here,” said his father hastily: “went off to-day on a
      visit. I suppose you know that she’s engaged to be married?”

      “Already?” murmured young Jolyon’.

      Old Jolyon stepped out, and, in paying the cab fare, for the
      first time in his life gave the driver a sovereign in mistake for
      a shilling.

      Placing the coin in his mouth, the cabman whipped his horse
      secretly on the underneath and hurried away.

      Old Jolyon turned the key softly in the lock, pushed open the
      door, and beckoned. His son saw him gravely hanging up his coat,
      with an expression on his face like that of a boy who intends to
      steal cherries.

      The door of the dining-room was open, the gas turned low; a
      spirit-urn hissed on a tea-tray, and close to it a cynical
      looking cat had fallen asleep on the dining-table. Old Jolyon
      “shoo’d” her off at once. The incident was a relief to his
      feelings; he rattled his opera hat behind the animal.

      “She’s got fleas,” he said, following her out of the room.
      Through the door in the hall leading to the basement he called
      “Hssst!” several times, as though assisting the cat’s departure,
      till by some strange coincidence the butler appeared below.

      “You can go to bed, Parfitt,” said old Jolyon. “I will lock up
      and put out.”

      When he again entered the dining-room the cat unfortunately
      preceded him, with her tail in the air, proclaiming that she had
      seen through this manouevre for suppressing the butler from the
      first....

      A fatality had dogged old Jolyon’s domestic stratagems all his
      life.

      Young Jolyon could not help smiling. He was very well versed in
      irony, and everything that evening seemed to him ironical. The
      episode of the cat; the announcement of his own daughter’s
      engagement. So he had no more part or parcel in her than he had
      in the Puss! And the poetical justice of this appealed to him.

      “What is June like now?” he asked.

      “She’s a little thing,” returned old Jolyon; “they say she’s like
      me, but that’s their folly. She’s more like your mother—the same
      eyes and hair.”

      “Ah! and she is pretty?”

      Old Jolyon was too much of a Forsyte to praise anything freely;
      especially anything for which he had a genuine admiration.

      “Not bad looking—a regular Forsyte chin. It’ll be lonely here
      when she’s gone, Jo.”

      The look on his face again gave young Jolyon the shock he had
      felt on first seeing his father.

      “What will you do with yourself, Dad? I suppose she’s wrapped up
      in him?”

      “Do with myself?” repeated old Jolyon with an angry break in his
      voice. “It’ll be miserable work living here alone. I don’t know
      how it’s to end. I wish to goodness....” He checked himself, and
      added: “The question is, what had I better do with this house?”

      Young Jolyon looked round the room. It was peculiarly vast and
      dreary, decorated with the enormous pictures of still life that
      he remembered as a boy—sleeping dogs with their noses resting on
      bunches of carrots, together with onions and grapes lying side by
      side in mild surprise. The house was a white elephant, but he
      could not conceive of his father living in a smaller place; and
      all the more did it all seem ironical.

      In his great chair with the book-rest sat old Jolyon, the
      figurehead of his family and class and creed, with his white head
      and dome-like forehead, the representative of moderation, and
      order, and love of property. As lonely an old man as there was in
      London.

      There he sat in the gloomy comfort of the room, a puppet in the
      power of great forces that cared nothing for family or class or
      creed, but moved, machine-like, with dread processes to
      inscrutable ends. This was how it struck young Jolyon, who had
      the impersonal eye.

      The poor old Dad! So this was the end, the purpose to which he
      had lived with such magnificent moderation! To be lonely, and
      grow older and older, yearning for a soul to speak to!

      In his turn old Jolyon looked back at his son. He wanted to talk
      about many things that he had been unable to talk about all these
      years. It had been impossible to seriously confide in June his
      conviction that property in the Soho quarter would go up in
      value; his uneasiness about that tremendous silence of Pippin,
      the superintendent of the New Colliery Company, of which he had
      so long been chairman; his disgust at the steady fall in American
      Golgothas, or even to discuss how, by some sort of settlement, he
      could best avoid the payment of those death duties which would
      follow his decease. Under the influence, however, of a cup of
      tea, which he seemed to stir indefinitely, he began to speak at
      last. A new vista of life was thus opened up, a promised land of
      talk, where he could find a harbour against the waves of
      anticipation and regret; where he could soothe his soul with the
      opium of devising how to round off his property and make eternal
      the only part of him that was to remain alive.

      Young Jolyon was a good listener; it was his great quality. He
      kept his eyes fixed on his father’s face, putting a question now
      and then.

      The clock struck one before old Jolyon had finished, and at the
      sound of its striking his principles came back. He took out his
      watch with a look of surprise:

      “I must go to bed, Jo,” he said.

      Young Jolyon rose and held out his hand to help his father up.
      The old face looked worn and hollow again; the eyes were steadily
      averted.

      “Good-bye, my boy; take care of yourself.”

      A moment passed, and young Jolyon, turning on his heel, marched
      out at the door. He could hardly see; his smile quavered. Never
      in all the fifteen years since he had first found out that life
      was no simple business, had he found it so singularly
      complicated.




      CHAPTER III DINNER AT SWITHIN’S

      In Swithin’s orange and light-blue dining-room, facing the Park,
      the round table was laid for twelve.

      A cut-glass chandelier filled with lighted candles hung like a
      giant stalactite above its centre, radiating over large
      gilt-framed mirrors, slabs of marble on the tops of side-tables,
      and heavy gold chairs with crewel worked seats. Everything
      betokened that love of beauty so deeply implanted in each family
      which has had its own way to make into Society, out of the more
      vulgar heart of Nature. Swithin had indeed an impatience of
      simplicity, a love of ormolu, which had always stamped him
      amongst his associates as a man of great, if somewhat luxurious
      taste; and out of the knowledge that no one could possibly enter
      his rooms without perceiving him to be a man of wealth, he had
      derived a solid and prolonged happiness such as perhaps no other
      circumstance in life had afforded him.

      Since his retirement from land agency, a profession deplorable in
      his estimation, especially as to its auctioneering department, he
      had abandoned himself to naturally aristocratic tastes.

      The perfect luxury of his latter days had embedded him like a fly
      in sugar; and his mind, where very little took place from morning
      till night, was the junction of two curiously opposite emotions,
      a lingering and sturdy satisfaction that he had made his own way
      and his own fortune, and a sense that a man of his distinction
      should never have been allowed to soil his mind with work.

      He stood at the sideboard in a white waistcoat with large gold
      and onyx buttons, watching his valet screw the necks of three
      champagne bottles deeper into ice-pails. Between the points of
      his stand-up collar, which—though it hurt him to move—he would on
      no account have had altered, the pale flesh of his under chin
      remained immovable. His eyes roved from bottle to bottle. He was
      debating, and he argued like this: Jolyon drinks a glass, perhaps
      two, he’s so careful of himself. James, he can’t take his wine
      nowadays. Nicholas—Fanny and he would swill water he shouldn’t
      wonder! Soames didn’t count; these young nephews—Soames was
      thirty-one—couldn’t drink! But Bosinney?

      Encountering in the name of this stranger something outside the
      range of his philosophy, Swithin paused. A misgiving arose within
      him! It was impossible to tell! June was only a girl, in love
      too! Emily (Mrs. James) liked a good glass of champagne. It was
      too dry for Juley, poor old soul, she had no palate. As to Hatty
      Chessman! The thought of this old friend caused a cloud of
      thought to obscure the perfect glassiness of his eyes: He
      shouldn’t wonder if she drank half a bottle!

      But in thinking of his remaining guest, an expression like that
      of a cat who is just going to purr stole over his old face: Mrs.
      Soames! She mightn’t take much, but she would appreciate what she
      drank; it was a pleasure to give her good wine! A pretty
      woman—and sympathetic to him!

      The thought of her was like champagne itself! A pleasure to give
      a good wine to a young woman who looked so well, who knew how to
      dress, with charming manners, quite distinguished—a pleasure to
      entertain her. Between the points of his collar he gave his head
      the first small, painful oscillation of the evening.

      “Adolf!” he said. “Put in another bottle.”

      He himself might drink a good deal, for, thanks to that
      prescription of Blight’s, he found himself extremely well, and he
      had been careful to take no lunch. He had not felt so well for
      weeks. Puffing out his lower lip, he gave his last instructions:

      “Adolf, the least touch of the West India when you come to the
      ham.”

      Passing into the anteroom, he sat down on the edge of a chair,
      with his knees apart; and his tall, bulky form was wrapped at
      once in an expectant, strange, primeval immobility. He was ready
      to rise at a moment’s notice. He had not given a dinner-party for
      months. This dinner in honour of Jun’s engagement had seemed a
      bore at first (among Forsytes the custom of solemnizing
      engagements by feasts was religiously observed), but the labours
      of sending invitations and ordering the repast over, he felt
      pleasantly stimulated.

      And thus sitting, a watch in his hand, fat, and smooth, and
      golden, like a flattened globe of butter, he thought of nothing.

      A long man, with side whiskers, who had once been in Swithin’s
      service, but was now a greengrocer, entered and proclaimed:

      “Mrs. Chessman, Mrs. Septimus Small!”

      Two ladies advanced. The one in front, habited entirely in red,
      had large, settled patches of the same colour in her cheeks, and
      a hard, dashing eye. She walked at Swithin, holding out a hand
      cased in a long, primrose-coloured glove:

      “Well! Swithin,” she said, “I haven’t seen you for ages. How are
      you? Why, my dear boy, how stout you’re getting!”

      The fixity of Swithin’s eye alone betrayed emotion. A dumb and
      grumbling anger swelled his bosom. It was vulgar to be stout, to
      talk of being stout; he had a chest, nothing more. Turning to his
      sister, he grasped her hand, and said in a tone of command:

      “Well, Juley.”

      Mrs. Septimus Small was the tallest of the four sisters; her
      good, round old face had gone a little sour; an innumerable pout
      clung all over it, as if it had been encased in an iron wire mask
      up to that evening, which, being suddenly removed, left little
      rolls of mutinous flesh all over her countenance. Even her eyes
      were pouting. It was thus that she recorded her permanent
      resentment at the loss of Septimus Small.

      She had quite a reputation for saying the wrong thing, and,
      tenacious like all her breed, she would hold to it when she had
      said it, and add to it another wrong thing, and so on. With the
      decease of her husband the family tenacity, the family
      matter-of-factness, had gone sterile within her. A great talker,
      when allowed, she would converse without the faintest animation
      for hours together, relating, with epic monotony, the innumerable
      occasions on which Fortune had misused her; nor did she ever
      perceive that her hearers sympathized with Fortune, for her heart
      was kind.

      Having sat, poor soul, long by the bedside of Small (a man of
      poor constitution), she had acquired the habit, and there were
      countless subsequent occasions when she had sat immense periods
      of time to amuse sick people, children, and other helpless
      persons, and she could never divest herself of the feeling that
      the world was the most ungrateful place anybody could live in.
      Sunday after Sunday she sat at the feet of that extremely witty
      preacher, the Rev. Thomas Scoles, who exercised a great influence
      over her; but she succeeded in convincing everybody that even
      this was a misfortune. She had passed into a proverb in the
      family, and when anybody was observed to be peculiarly
      distressing, he was known as a regular “Juley.” The habit of her
      mind would have killed anybody but a Forsyte at forty; but she
      was seventy-two, and had never looked better. And one felt that
      there were capacities for enjoyment about her which might yet
      come out. She owned three canaries, the cat Tommy, and half a
      parrot—in common with her sister Hester;—and these poor creatures
      (kept carefully out of Timothy’s way—he was nervous about
      animals), unlike human beings, recognising that she could not
      help being blighted, attached themselves to her passionately.

      She was sombrely magnificent this evening in black bombazine,
      with a mauve front cut in a shy triangle, and crowned with a
      black velvet ribbon round the base of her thin throat; black and
      mauve for evening wear was esteemed very chaste by nearly every
      Forsyte.

      Pouting at Swithin, she said:

      “Ann has been asking for you. You haven’t been near us for an
      age!”

      Swithin put his thumbs within the armholes of his waistcoat, and
      replied:

      “Ann’s getting very shaky; she ought to have a doctor!”

      “Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Forsyte!”

      Nicholas Forsyte, cocking his rectangular eyebrows, wore a smile.
      He had succeeded during the day in bringing to fruition a scheme
      for the employment of a tribe from Upper India in the gold-mines
      of Ceylon. A pet plan, carried at last in the teeth of great
      difficulties—he was justly pleased. It would double the output of
      his mines, and, as he had often forcibly argued, all experience
      tended to show that a man must die; and whether he died of a
      miserable old age in his own country, or prematurely of damp in
      the bottom of a foreign mine, was surely of little consequence,
      provided that by a change in his mode of life he benefited the
      British Empire.

      His ability was undoubted. Raising his broken nose towards his
      listener, he would add:

      “For want of a few hundred of these fellows we haven’t paid a
      dividend for years, and look at the price of the shares. I can’t
      get ten shillings for them.”

      He had been at Yarmouth, too, and had come back feeling that he
      had added at least ten years to his own life. He grasped
      Swithin’s hand, exclaiming in a jocular voice:

      “Well, so here we are again!”

      Mrs. Nicholas, an effete woman, smiled a smile of frightened
      jollity behind his back.

      “Mr. and Mrs. James Forsyte! Mr. and Mrs. Soames Forsyte!”

      Swithin drew his heels together, his deportment ever admirable.

      “Well, James, well Emily! How are you, Soames? How do you _do?_”

      His hand enclosed Irene’s, and his eyes swelled. She was a pretty
      woman—a little too pale, but her figure, her eyes, her teeth! Too
      good for that chap Soames!

      The gods had given Irene dark brown eyes and golden hair, that
      strange combination, provocative of men’s glances, which is said
      to be the mark of a weak character. And the full, soft pallor of
      her neck and shoulders, above a gold-coloured frock, gave to her
      personality an alluring strangeness.

      Soames stood behind, his eyes fastened on his wife’s neck. The
      hands of Swithin’s watch, which he still held open in his hand,
      had left eight behind; it was half an hour beyond his
      dinner-time—he had had no lunch—and a strange primeval impatience
      surged up within him.

      “It’s not like Jolyon to be late!” he said to Irene, with
      uncontrollable vexation. “I suppose it’ll be June keeping him!”

      “People in love are always late,” she answered.

      Swithin stared at her; a dusky orange dyed his cheeks.

      “They’ve no business to be. Some fashionable nonsense!”

      And behind this outburst the inarticulate violence of primitive
      generations seemed to mutter and grumble.

      “Tell me what you think of my new star, Uncle Swithin,” said
      Irene softly.

      Among the lace in the bosom of her dress was shining a
      five-pointed star, made of eleven diamonds. Swithin looked at the
      star. He had a pretty taste in stones; no question could have
      been more sympathetically devised to distract his attention.

      “Who gave you that?” he asked.

      “Soames.”

      There was no change in her face, but Swithin’s pale eyes bulged
      as though he might suddenly have been afflicted with insight.

      “I dare say you’re dull at home,” he said. “Any day you like to
      come and dine with me, I’ll give you as good a bottle of wine as
      you’ll get in London.”

      “Miss June Forsyte—Mr. Jolyon Forsyte!... Mr. Boswainey!...”

      Swithin moved his arm, and said in a rumbling voice:

      “Dinner, now—dinner!”

      He took in Irene, on the ground that he had not entertained her
      since she was a bride. June was the portion of Bosinney, who was
      placed between Irene and his fiancée. On the other side of June
      was James with Mrs. Nicholas, then old Jolyon with Mrs. James,
      Nicholas with Hatty Chessman, Soames with Mrs. Small, completing,
      the circle to Swithin again.

      Family dinners of the Forsytes observe certain traditions. There
      are, for instance, no _hors d’œuvres_. The reason for this is
      unknown. Theory among the younger members traces it to the
      disgraceful price of oysters; it is more probably due to a desire
      to come to the point, to a good practical sense deciding at once
      that _hors d’œuvres_ are but poor things. The Jameses alone,
      unable to withstand a custom almost universal in Park Lane, are
      now and then unfaithful.

      A silent, almost morose, inattention to each other succeeds to
      the subsidence into their seats, lasting till well into the first
      entree, but interspersed with remarks such as, “Tom’s bad again;
      I can’t tell what’s the matter with him!” “I suppose Ann doesn’t
      come down in the mornings?”—“What’s the name of your doctor,
      Fanny?” “Stubbs?” “He’s a quack!”—“Winifred? She’s got too many
      children. Four, isn’t it? She’s as thin as a lath!”—“What d’you
      give for this sherry, Swithin? Too dry for me!”

      With the second glass of champagne, a kind of hum makes itself
      heard, which, when divested of casual accessories and resolved
      into its primal element, is found to be James telling a story,
      and this goes on for a long time, encroaching sometimes even upon
      what must universally be recognised as the crowning point of a
      Forsyte feast—“the saddle of mutton.”

      No Forsyte has given a dinner without providing a saddle of
      mutton. There is something in its succulent solidity which makes
      it suitable to people “of a certain position.” It is nourishing
      and tasty; the sort of thing a man remembers eating. It has a
      past and a future, like a deposit paid into a bank; and it is
      something that can be argued about.

      Each branch of the family tenaciously held to a particular
      locality—old Jolyon swearing by Dartmoor, James by Welsh, Swithin
      by Southdown, Nicholas maintaining that people might sneer, but
      there was nothing like New Zealand! As for Roger, the “original”
      of the brothers, he had been obliged to invent a locality of his
      own, and with an ingenuity worthy of a man who had devised a new
      profession for his sons, he had discovered a shop where they sold
      German; on being remonstrated with, he had proved his point by
      producing a butcher’s bill, which showed that he paid more than
      any of the others. It was on this occasion that old Jolyon,
      turning to June, had said in one of his bursts of philosophy:

      “You may depend upon it, they’re a cranky lot, the Forsytes—and
      you’ll find it out, as you grow older!”

      Timothy alone held apart, for though he ate saddle of mutton
      heartily, he was, he said, afraid of it.

      To anyone interested psychologically in Forsytes, this great
      saddle-of-mutton trait is of prime importance; not only does it
      illustrate their tenacity, both collectively and as individuals,
      but it marks them as belonging in fibre and instincts to that
      great class which believes in nourishment and flavour, and yields
      to no sentimental craving for beauty.

      Younger members of the family indeed would have done without a
      joint altogether, preferring guinea-fowl, or lobster
      salad—something which appealed to the imagination, and had less
      nourishment—but these were females; or, if not, had been
      corrupted by their wives, or by mothers, who having been forced
      to eat saddle of mutton throughout their married lives, had
      passed a secret hostility towards it into the fibre of their
      sons.

      The great saddle-of-mutton controversy at an end, a Tewkesbury
      ham commenced, together with the least touch of West
      Indian—Swithin was so long over this course that he caused a
      block in the progress of the dinner. To devote himself to it with
      better heart, he paused in his conversation.

      From his seat by Mrs. Septimus Small Soames was watching. He had
      a reason of his own connected with a pet building scheme, for
      observing Bosinney. The architect might do for his purpose; he
      looked clever, as he sat leaning back in his chair, moodily
      making little ramparts with bread-crumbs. Soames noted his dress
      clothes to be well cut, but too small, as though made many years
      ago.

      He saw him turn to Irene and say something and her face sparkle
      as he often saw it sparkle at other people—never at himself. He
      tried to catch what they were saying, but Aunt Juley was
      speaking.

      Hadn’t that always seemed very extraordinary to Soames? Only last
      Sunday dear Mr. Scoles, had been so witty in his sermon, so
      sarcastic, “For what,” he had said, “shall it profit a man if he
      gain his own soul, but lose all his property?” That, he had said,
      was the motto of the middle-class; now, what _had_ he meant by
      that? Of course, it might be what middle-class people
      believed—she didn’t know; what did Soames think?

      He answered abstractedly: “How should I know? Scoles is a humbug,
      though, isn’t he?” For Bosinney was looking round the table, as
      if pointing out the peculiarities of the guests, and Soames
      wondered what he was saying. By her smile Irene was evidently
      agreeing with his remarks. She seemed always to agree with other
      people.

      Her eyes were turned on himself; Soames dropped his glance at
      once. The smile had died off her lips.

      A humbug? But what did Soames mean? If Mr. Scoles was a humbug, a
      clergyman—then anybody might be—it was frightful!

      “Well, and so they are!” said Soames.

      During Aunt Juley’s momentary and horrified silence he caught
      some words of Irene’s that sounded like: “Abandon hope, all ye
      who enter here!”

      But Swithin had finished his ham.

      “Where do you go for your mushrooms?” he was saying to Irene in a
      voice like a courtier’s; “you ought to go to Smileybob’s—he’ll
      give ’em you fresh. These _little_ men, they won’t take the
      trouble!”

      Irene turned to answer him, and Soames saw Bosinney watching her
      and smiling to himself. A curious smile the fellow had. A
      half-simple arrangement, like a child who smiles when he is
      pleased. As for George’s nickname—“The Buccaneer”—he did not
      think much of that. And, seeing Bosinney turn to June, Soames
      smiled too, but sardonically—he did not like June, who was not
      looking too pleased.

      This was not surprising, for she had just held the following
      conversation with James:

      “I stayed on the river on my way home, Uncle James, and saw a
      beautiful site for a house.”

      James, a slow and thorough eater, stopped the process of
      mastication.

      “Eh?” he said. “Now, where was that?”

      “Close to Pangbourne.”

      James placed a piece of ham in his mouth, and June waited.

      “I suppose you wouldn’t know whether the land about there was
      freehold?” he asked at last. “_You_ wouldn’t know anything about
      the price of land about there?”

      “Yes,” said June; “I made inquiries.” Her little resolute face
      under its copper crown was suspiciously eager and aglow.

      James regarded her with the air of an inquisitor.

      “What? You’re not thinking of buying land!” he ejaculated,
      dropping his fork.

      June was greatly encouraged by his interest. It had long been her
      pet plan that her uncles should benefit themselves and Bosinney
      by building country-houses.

      “Of course not,” she said. “I thought it would be such a splendid
      place for—you or—someone to build a country-house!”

      James looked at her sideways, and placed a second piece of ham in
      his mouth....

      “Land ought to be very dear about there,” he said.

      What June had taken for personal interest was only the impersonal
      excitement of every Forsyte who hears of something eligible in
      danger of passing into other hands. But she refused to see the
      disappearance of her chance, and continued to press her point.

      “You ought to go into the country, Uncle James. I wish I had a
      lot of money, I wouldn’t live another day in London.”

      James was stirred to the depths of his long thin figure; he had
      no idea his niece held such downright views.

      “Why don’t you go into the country?” repeated June; “it would do
      you a lot of good.”

      “Why?” began James in a fluster. “Buying land—what good d’you
      suppose I can do buying land, building houses?—I couldn’t get
      four per cent. for my money!”

      “What does that matter? You’d get fresh air.”

      “Fresh air!” exclaimed James; “what should I do with fresh air,”

      “I should have thought anybody liked to have fresh air,” said
      June scornfully.

      James wiped his napkin all over his mouth.

      “You don’t know the value of money,” he said, avoiding her eye.

      “No! and I hope I never shall!” and, biting her lip with
      inexpressible mortification, poor June was silent.

      Why were her own relations so rich, and Phil never knew where the
      money was coming from for to-morrow’s tobacco. Why couldn’t they
      do something for him? But they were so selfish. Why couldn’t they
      build country-houses? She had all that naive dogmatism which is
      so pathetic, and sometimes achieves such great results. Bosinney,
      to whom she turned in her discomfiture, was talking to Irene, and
      a chill fell on Jun’s spirit. Her eyes grew steady with anger,
      like old Jolyon’s when his will was crossed.

      James, too, was much disturbed. He felt as though someone had
      threatened his right to invest his money at five per cent. Jolyon
      had spoiled her. None of _his_ girls would have said such a
      thing. James had always been exceedingly liberal to his children,
      and the consciousness of this made him feel it all the more
      deeply. He trifled moodily with his strawberries, then, deluging
      them with cream, he ate them quickly; they, at all events, should
      not escape him.

      No wonder he was upset. Engaged for fifty-four years (he had been
      admitted a solicitor on the earliest day sanctioned by the law)
      in arranging mortgages, preserving investments at a dead level of
      high and safe interest, conducting negotiations on the principle
      of securing the utmost possible out of other people compatible
      with safety to his clients and himself, in calculations as to the
      exact pecuniary possibilities of all the relations of life, he
      had come at last to think purely in terms of money. Money was now
      his light, his medium for seeing, that without which he was
      really unable to see, really not cognisant of phenomena; and to
      have this thing, “I hope I shall never know the value of money!”
      said to his face, saddened and exasperated him. He knew it to be
      nonsense, or it would have frightened him. What was the world
      coming to! Suddenly recollecting the story of young Jolyon,
      however, he felt a little comforted, for what could you expect
      with a father like that! This turned his thoughts into a channel
      still less pleasant. What was all this talk about Soames and
      Irene?

      As in all self-respecting families, an emporium had been
      established where family secrets were bartered, and family stock
      priced. It was known on Forsyte ’Change that Irene regretted her
      marriage. Her regret was disapproved of. She ought to have known
      her own mind; no dependable woman made these mistakes.

      James reflected sourly that they had a nice house (rather small)
      in an excellent position, no children, and no money troubles.
      Soames was reserved about his affairs, but he must be getting a
      very warm man. He had a capital income from the business—for
      Soames, like his father, was a member of that well-known firm of
      solicitors, Forsyte, Bustard and Forsyte—and had always been very
      careful. He had done quite unusually well with some mortgages he
      had taken up, too—a little timely foreclosure—most lucky hits!

      There was no reason why Irene should not be happy, yet they said
      she’d been asking for a separate room. He knew where that ended.
      It wasn’t as if Soames drank.

      James looked at his daughter-in-law. That unseen glance of his
      was cold and dubious. Appeal and fear were in it, and a sense of
      personal grievance. Why should he be worried like this? It was
      very likely all nonsense; women were funny things! They
      exaggerated so, you didn’t know what to believe; and then, nobody
      told him anything, he had to find out everything for himself.
      Again he looked furtively at Irene, and across from her to
      Soames. The latter, listening to Aunt Juley, was looking up,
      under his brows in the direction of Bosinney.

      “He’s fond of her, I know,” thought James. “Look at the way he’s
      always giving her things.”

      And the extraordinary unreasonableness of her disaffection struck
      him with increased force. It was a pity, too, she was a taking
      little thing, and he, James, would be really quite fond of her if
      she’d only let him. She had taken up lately with June; _that_ was
      doing her no good, that was certainly doing her no good. She was
      getting to have opinions of her own. He didn’t know what she
      wanted with anything of the sort. She’d a good home, and
      everything she could wish for. He felt that her friends ought to
      be chosen for her. To go on like this was dangerous.

      June, indeed, with her habit of championing the unfortunate, had
      dragged from Irene a confession, and, in return, had preached the
      necessity of facing the evil, by separation, if need be. But in
      the face of these exhortations, Irene had kept a brooding
      silence, as though she found terrible the thought of this
      struggle carried through in cold blood. He would never give her
      up, she had said to June.

      “Who cares?” June cried; “let him do what he likes—you’ve only to
      stick to it!” And she had not scrupled to say something of this
      sort at Timothy’s; James, when he heard of it, had felt a natural
      indignation and horror.

      What if Irene were to take it into her head to—he could hardly
      frame the thought—to leave Soames? But he felt this thought so
      unbearable that he at once put it away; the shady visions it
      conjured up, the sound of family tongues buzzing in his ears, the
      horror of the conspicuous happening so close to him, to one of
      his own children! Luckily, she had no money—a beggarly fifty
      pound a year! And he thought of the deceased Heron, who had had
      nothing to leave her, with contempt. Brooding over his glass, his
      long legs twisted under the table, he quite omitted to rise when
      the ladies left the room. He would have to speak to Soames—would
      have to put him on his guard; they could not go on like this, now
      that such a contingency had occurred to him. And he noticed with
      sour disfavour that June had left her wine-glasses full of wine.

      “That little, thing’s at the bottom of it all,” he mused;
      “Irene’d never have thought of it herself.” James was a man of
      imagination.

      The voice of Swithin roused him from his reverie.

      “I gave four hundred pounds for it,” he was saying. “Of course
      it’s a regular work of art.”

      “Four hundred! H’m! that’s a lot of money!” chimed in Nicholas.

      The object alluded to was an elaborate group of statuary in
      Italian marble, which, placed upon a lofty stand (also of
      marble), diffused an atmosphere of culture throughout the room.
      The subsidiary figures, of which there were six, female, nude,
      and of highly ornate workmanship, were all pointing towards the
      central figure, also nude, and female, who was pointing at
      herself; and all this gave the observer a very pleasant sense of
      her extreme value. Aunt Juley, nearly opposite, had had the
      greatest difficulty in not looking at it all the evening.

      Old Jolyon spoke; it was he who had started the discussion.

      “Four hundred fiddlesticks! Don’t tell me you gave four hundred
      for _that?_”

      Between the points of his collar Swithin’s chin made the second
      painful oscillatory movement of the evening.

      “Four-hundred-pounds, of English money; not a farthing less. I
      don’t regret it. It’s not common English—it’s genuine modern
      Italian!”

      Soames raised the corner of his lip in a smile, and looked across
      at Bosinney. The architect was grinning behind the fumes of his
      cigarette. Now, indeed, he looked more like a buccaneer.

      “There’s a lot of work about it,” remarked James hastily, who was
      really moved by the size of the group. “It’d sell well at
      Jobson’s.”

      “The poor foreign dey-vil that made it,” went on Swithin, “asked
      me five hundred—I gave him four. It’s worth eight. Looked
      half-starved, poor dey-vil!”

      “Ah!” chimed in Nicholas suddenly, “poor, seedy-lookin’ chaps,
      these artists; it’s a wonder to me how they live. Now, there’s
      young Flageoletti, that Fanny and the girls are always hav’in’
      in, to play the fiddle; if he makes a hundred a year it’s as much
      as ever he does!”

      James shook his head. “Ah!” he said, “_I_ don’t know how they
      live!”

      Old Jolyon had risen, and, cigar in mouth, went to inspect the
      group at close quarters.

      “Wouldn’t have given two for it!” he pronounced at last.

      Soames saw his father and Nicholas glance at each other
      anxiously; and, on the other side of Swithin, Bosinney, still
      shrouded in smoke.

      “I wonder what _he_ thinks of it?” thought Soames, who knew well
      enough that this group was hopelessly _vieux jeu;_ hopelessly of
      the last generation. There was no longer any sale at Jobson’s for
      such works of art.

      Swithin’s answer came at last. “You never knew anything about a
      statue. You’ve got your pictures, and that’s all!”

      Old Jolyon walked back to his seat, puffing his cigar. It was not
      likely that he was going to be drawn into an argument with an
      obstinate beggar like Swithin, pig-headed as a mule, who had
      never known a statue from a—-straw hat.

      “Stucco!” was all he said.

      It had long been physically impossible for Swithin to start; his
      fist came down on the table.

      “Stucco! I should like to see anything you’ve got in your house
      half as good!”

      And behind his speech seemed to sound again that rumbling
      violence of primitive generations.

      It was James who saved the situation.

      “Now, what do you say, Mr. Bosinney? You’re an architect; you
      ought to know all about statues and things!”

      Every eye was turned upon Bosinney; all waited with a strange,
      suspicious look for his answer.

      And Soames, speaking for the first time, asked:

      “Yes, Bosinney, what do you say?”

      Bosinney replied coolly:

      “The work is a remarkable one.”

      His words were addressed to Swithin, his eyes smiled slyly at old
      Jolyon; only Soames remained unsatisfied.

      “Remarkable for what?”

      “For its naiveté.”

      The answer was followed by an impressive silence; Swithin alone
      was not sure whether a compliment was intended.




      CHAPTER IV PROJECTION OF THE HOUSE

      Soames Forsyte walked out of his green-painted front door three
      days after the dinner at Swithin’s, and looking back from across
      the Square, confirmed his impression that the house wanted
      painting.

      He had left his wife sitting on the sofa in the drawing-room, her
      hands crossed in her lap, manifestly waiting for him to go out.
      This was not unusual. It happened, in fact, every day.

      He could not understand what she found wrong with him. It was not
      as if he drank! Did he run into debt, or gamble, or swear; was he
      violent; were his friends rackety; did he stay out at night? On
      the contrary.

      The profound, subdued aversion which he felt in his wife was a
      mystery to him, and a source of the most terrible irritation.
      That she had made a mistake, and did not love him, had tried to
      love him and could not love him, was obviously no reason.

      He that could imagine so outlandish a cause for his wife’s not
      getting on with him was certainly no Forsyte.

      Soames was forced, therefore, to set the blame entirely down to
      his wife. He had never met a woman so capable of inspiring
      affection. They could not go anywhere without his seeing how all
      the men were attracted by her; their looks, manners, voices,
      betrayed it; her behaviour under this attention had been beyond
      reproach. That she was one of those women—not too common in the
      Anglo-Saxon race—born to be loved and to love, who when not
      loving are not living, had certainly never even occurred to him.
      Her power of attraction, he regarded as part of her value as his
      property; but it made him, indeed, suspect that she could give as
      well as receive; and she gave him nothing! “Then why did she
      marry me?” was his continual thought. He had forgotten his
      courtship; that year and a half when he had besieged and lain in
      wait for her, devising schemes for her entertainment, giving her
      presents, proposing to her periodically, and keeping her other
      admirers away with his perpetual presence. He had forgotten the
      day when, adroitly taking advantage of an acute phase of her
      dislike to her home surroundings, he crowned his labours with
      success. If he remembered anything, it was the dainty
      capriciousness with which the gold-haired, dark-eyed girl had
      treated him. He certainly did not remember the look on her
      face—strange, passive, appealing—when suddenly one day she had
      yielded, and said that she would marry him.

      It had been one of those real devoted wooings which books and
      people praise, when the lover is at length rewarded for hammering
      the iron till it is malleable, and all must be happy ever after
      as the wedding bells.

      Soames walked eastwards, mousing doggedly along on the shady
      side.

      The house wanted doing, up, unless he decided to move into the
      country, and build.

      For the hundredth time that month he turned over this problem.
      There was no use in rushing into things! He was very comfortably
      off, with an increasing income getting on for three thousand a
      year; but his invested capital was not perhaps so large as his
      father believed—James had a tendency to expect that his children
      should be better off than they were. “I can manage eight thousand
      easily enough,” he thought, “without calling in either
      Robertson’s or Nicholl’s.”

      He had stopped to look in at a picture shop, for Soames was an
      “amateur” of pictures, and had a little-room in No. 62,
      Montpellier Square, full of canvases, stacked against the wall,
      which he had no room to hang. He brought them home with him on
      his way back from the City, generally after dark, and would enter
      this room on Sunday afternoons, to spend hours turning the
      pictures to the light, examining the marks on their backs, and
      occasionally making notes.

      They were nearly all landscapes with figures in the foreground, a
      sign of some mysterious revolt against London, its tall houses,
      its interminable streets, where his life and the lives of his
      breed and class were passed. Every now and then he would take one
      or two pictures away with him in a cab, and stop at Jobson’s on
      his way into the City.

      He rarely showed them to anyone; Irene, whose opinion he secretly
      respected and perhaps for that reason never solicited, had only
      been into the room on rare occasions, in discharge of some wifely
      duty. She was not asked to look at the pictures, and she never
      did. To Soames this was another grievance. He hated that pride of
      hers, and secretly dreaded it.

      In the plate-glass window of the picture shop his image stood and
      looked at him.

      His sleek hair under the brim of the tall hat had a sheen like
      the hat itself; his cheeks, pale and flat, the line of his
      clean-shaven lips, his firm chin with its greyish shaven tinge,
      and the buttoned strictness of his black cut-away coat, conveyed
      an appearance of reserve and secrecy, of imperturbable, enforced
      composure; but his eyes, cold,—grey, strained—looking, with a
      line in the brow between them, examined him wistfully, as if they
      knew of a secret weakness.

      He noted the subjects of the pictures, the names of the painters,
      made a calculation of their values, but without the satisfaction
      he usually derived from this inward appraisement, and walked on.

      No. 62 would do well enough for another year, if he decided to
      build! The times were good for building, money had not been so
      dear for years; and the site he had seen at Robin Hill, when he
      had gone down there in the spring to inspect the Nicholl
      mortgage—what could be better! Within twelve miles of Hyde Park
      Corner, the value of the land certain to go up, would always
      fetch more than he gave for it; so that a house, if built in
      really good style, was a first-class investment.

      The notion of being the one member of his family with a country
      house weighed but little with him; for to a true Forsyte,
      sentiment, even the sentiment of social position, was a luxury
      only to be indulged in after his appetite for more material
      pleasure had been satisfied.

      To get Irene out of London, away from opportunities of going
      about and seeing people, away from her friends and those who put
      ideas into her head! That was the thing! She was too thick with
      June! June disliked him. He returned the sentiment. They were of
      the same blood.

      It would be everything to get Irene out of town. The house would
      please her, she would enjoy messing about with the decoration,
      she was very artistic!

      The house must be in good style, something that would always be
      certain to command a price, something unique, like that last
      house of Parkes, which had a tower; but Parkes had himself said
      that his architect was ruinous. You never knew where you were
      with those fellows; if they had a name they ran you into no end
      of expense and were conceited into the bargain.

      And a common architect was no good—the memory of Parkes’ tower
      precluded the employment of a common architect:

      This was why he had thought of Bosinney. Since the dinner at
      Swithin’s he had made enquiries, the result of which had been
      meagre, but encouraging: “One of the new school.”

      “Clever?”

      “As clever as you like—a bit—a bit up in the air!”

      He had not been able to discover what houses Bosinney had built,
      nor what his charges were. The impression he gathered was that he
      would be able to make his own terms. The more he reflected on the
      idea, the more he liked it. It would be keeping the thing in the
      family, with Forsytes almost an instinct; and he would be able to
      get “favoured-nation,” if not nominal terms—only fair,
      considering the chance to Bosinney of displaying his talents, for
      this house must be no common edifice.

      Soames reflected complacently on the work it would be sure to
      bring the young man; for, like every Forsyte, he could be a
      thorough optimist when there was anything to be had out of it.

      Bosinney’s office was in Sloane Street, close at, hand, so that
      he would be able to keep his eye continually on the plans.

      Again, Irene would not be to likely to object to leave London if
      her greatest friend’s lover were given the job. Jun’s marriage
      might depend on it. Irene could not decently stand in the way of
      Jun’s marriage; she would never do that, he knew her too well.
      And June would be pleased; of this he saw the advantage.

      Bosinney looked clever, but he had also—and—it was one of his
      great attractions—an air as if he did not quite know on which
      side his bread were buttered; he should be easy to deal with in
      money matters. Soames made this reflection in no defrauding
      spirit; it was the natural attitude of his mind—of the mind of
      any good business man—of all those thousands of good business men
      through whom he was threading his way up Ludgate Hill.

      Thus he fulfilled the inscrutable laws of his great class—of
      human nature itself—when he reflected, with a sense of comfort,
      that Bosinney would be easy to deal with in money matters.

      While he elbowed his way on, his eyes, which he usually kept
      fixed on the ground before his feet, were attracted upwards by
      the dome of St. Paul’s. It had a peculiar fascination for him,
      that old dome, and not once, but twice or three times a week,
      would he halt in his daily pilgrimage to enter beneath and stop
      in the side aisles for five or ten minutes, scrutinizing the
      names and epitaphs on the monuments. The attraction for him of
      this great church was inexplicable, unless it enabled him to
      concentrate his thoughts on the business of the day. If any
      affair of particular moment, or demanding peculiar acuteness, was
      weighing on his mind, he invariably went in, to wander with
      mouse-like attention from epitaph to epitaph. Then retiring in
      the same noiseless way, he would hold steadily on up Cheapside, a
      thought more of dogged purpose in his gait, as though he had seen
      something which he had made up his mind to buy.

      He went in this morning, but, instead of stealing from monument
      to monument, turned his eyes upwards to the columns and spacings
      of the walls, and remained motionless.

      His uplifted face, with the awed and wistful look which faces
      take on themselves in church, was whitened to a chalky hue in the
      vast building. His gloved hands were clasped in front over the
      handle of his umbrella. He lifted them. Some sacred inspiration
      perhaps had come to him.

      “Yes,” he thought, “I must have room to hang my pictures.”

      That evening, on his return from the City, he called at
      Bosinney’s office. He found the architect in his shirt-sleeves,
      smoking a pipe, and ruling off lines on a plan. Soames refused a
      drink, and came at once to the point.

      “If you’ve nothing better to do on Sunday, come down with me to
      Robin Hill, and give me your opinion on a building site.”

      “Are you going to build?”

      “Perhaps,” said Soames; “but don’t speak of it. I just want your
      opinion.”

      “Quite so,” said the architect.

      Soames peered about the room.

      “You’re rather high up here,” he remarked.

      Any information he could gather about the nature and scope of
      Bosinney’s business would be all to the good.

      “It does well enough for me so far,” answered the architect.
      “You’re accustomed to the swells.”

      He knocked out his pipe, but replaced it empty between his teeth;
      it assisted him perhaps to carry on the conversation. Soames
      noted a hollow in each cheek, made as it were by suction.

      “What do you pay for an office like this?” said he.

      “Fifty too much,” replied Bosinney.

      This answer impressed Soames favourably.

      “I suppose it _is_ dear,” he said. “I’ll call for you—on Sunday
      about eleven.”

      The following Sunday therefore he called for Bosinney in a
      hansom, and drove him to the station. On arriving at Robin Hill,
      they found no cab, and started to walk the mile and a half to the
      site.

      It was the 1st of August—a perfect day, with a burning sun and
      cloudless sky—and in the straight, narrow road leading up the
      hill their feet kicked up a yellow dust.

      “Gravel soil,” remarked Soames, and sideways he glanced at the
      coat Bosinney wore. Into the side-pockets of this coat were
      thrust bundles of papers, and under one arm was carried a
      queer-looking stick. Soames noted these and other peculiarities.

      No one but a clever man, or, indeed, a buccaneer, would have
      taken such liberties with his appearance; and though these
      eccentricities were revolting to Soames, he derived a certain
      satisfaction from them, as evidence of qualities by which he must
      inevitably profit. If the fellow could build houses, what did his
      clothes matter?

      “I told you,” he said, “that I want this house to be a surprise,
      so don’t say anything about it. I never talk of my affairs until
      they’re carried through.”

      Bosinney nodded.

      “Let women into your plans,” pursued Soames, “and you never know
      where it’ll end.”

      “Ah!” Said Bosinney, “women are the devil!”

      This feeling had long been at the bottom of Soames’s heart; he
      had never, however, put it into words.

      “Oh!” he muttered, “so you’re beginning to....” He stopped, but
      added, with an uncontrollable burst of spite: “Jun’s got a temper
      of her own—always had.”

      “A temper’s not a bad thing in an angel.”

      Soames had never called Irene an angel. He could not so have
      violated his best instincts, letting other people into the secret
      of her value, and giving himself away. He made no reply.

      They had struck into a half-made road across a warren. A
      cart-track led at right-angles to a gravel pit, beyond which the
      chimneys of a cottage rose amongst a clump of trees at the border
      of a thick wood. Tussocks of feathery grass covered the rough
      surface of the ground, and out of these the larks soared into the
      haze of sunshine. On the far horizon, over a countless succession
      of fields and hedges, rose a line of downs.

      Soames led till they had crossed to the far side, and there he
      stopped. It was the chosen site; but now that he was about to
      divulge the spot to another he had become uneasy.

      “The agent lives in that cottage,” he said; “he’ll give us some
      lunch—we’d better have lunch before we go into this matter.”

      He again took the lead to the cottage, where the agent, a tall
      man named Oliver, with a heavy face and grizzled beard, welcomed
      them. During lunch, which Soames hardly touched, he kept looking
      at Bosinney, and once or twice passed his silk handkerchief
      stealthily over his forehead. The meal came to an end at last,
      and Bosinney rose.

      “I dare say you’ve got business to talk over,” he said; “I’ll
      just go and nose about a bit.” Without waiting for a reply he
      strolled out.

      Soames was solicitor to this estate, and he spent nearly an hour
      in the agent’s company, looking at ground-plans and discussing
      the Nicholl and other mortgages; it was as it were by an
      afterthought that he brought up the question of the building
      site.

      “Your people,” he said, “ought to come down in their price to me,
      considering that I shall be the first to build.”

      Oliver shook his head.

      The site you’ve fixed on, Sir, he said, “is the cheapest we’ve
      got. Sites at the top of the slope are dearer by a good bit.”

      “Mind,” said Soames, “I’ve not decided; it’s quite possible I
      shan’t build at all. The ground rent’s very high.”

      “Well, Mr. Forsyte, I shall be sorry if you go off, and I think
      you’ll make a mistake, Sir. There’s not a bit of land near London
      with such a view as this, nor one that’s cheaper, all things
      considered; we’ve only to advertise, to get a mob of people after
      it.”

      They looked at each other. Their faces said very plainly: “I
      respect you as a man of business; and you can’t expect me to
      believe a word you say.”

      Well, repeated Soames, “I haven’t made up my mind; the thing will
      very likely go off!” With these words, taking up his umbrella, he
      put his chilly hand into the agent’s, withdrew it without the
      faintest pressure, and went out into the sun.

      He walked slowly back towards the site in deep thought. His
      instinct told him that what the agent had said was true. A cheap
      site. And the beauty of it was, that he knew the agent did not
      really think it cheap; so that his own intuitive knowledge was a
      victory over the agent’s.

      “Cheap or not, I mean to have it,” he thought.

      The larks sprang up in front of his feet, the air was full of
      butterflies, a sweet fragrance rose from the wild grasses. The
      sappy scent of the bracken stole forth from the wood, where,
      hidden in the depths, pigeons were cooing, and from afar on the
      warm breeze, came the rhythmic chiming of church bells.

      Soames walked with his eyes on the ground, his lips opening and
      closing as though in anticipation of a delicious morsel. But when
      he arrived at the site, Bosinney was nowhere to be seen. After
      waiting some little time, he crossed the warren in the direction
      of the slope. He would have shouted, but dreaded the sound of his
      voice.

      The warren was as lonely as a prairie, its silence only broken by
      the rustle of rabbits bolting to their holes, and the song of the
      larks.

      Soames, the pioneer-leader of the great Forsyte army advancing to
      the civilization of this wilderness, felt his spirit daunted by
      the loneliness, by the invisible singing, and the hot, sweet air.
      He had begun to retrace his steps when he at last caught sight of
      Bosinney.

      The architect was sprawling under a large oak tree, whose trunk,
      with a huge spread of bough and foliage, ragged with age, stood
      on the verge of the rise.

      Soames had to touch him on the shoulder before he looked up.

      “Hallo! Forsyte,” he said, “I’ve found the very place for your
      house! Look here!”

      Soames stood and looked, then he said, coldly:

      “You may be very clever, but this site will cost me half as much
      again.”

      “Hang the cost, man. Look at the view!”

      Almost from their feet stretched ripe corn, dipping to a small
      dark copse beyond. A plain of fields and hedges spread to the
      distant grey-bluedowns. In a silver streak to the right could be
      seen the line of the river.

      The sky was so blue, and the sun so bright, that an eternal
      summer seemed to reign over this prospect. Thistledown floated
      round them, enraptured by the serenity, of the ether. The heat
      danced over the corn, and, pervading all, was a soft, insensible
      hum, like the murmur of bright minutes holding revel between
      earth and heaven.

      Soames looked. In spite of himself, something swelled in his
      breast. To live here in sight of all this, to be able to point it
      out to his friends, to talk of it, to possess it! His cheeks
      flushed. The warmth, the radiance, the glow, were sinking into
      his senses as, four years before, Irene’s beauty had sunk into
      his senses and made him long for her. He stole a glance at
      Bosinney, whose eyes, the eyes of the coachman’s “half-tame
      leopard,” seemed running wild over the landscape. The sunlight
      had caught the promontories of the fellow’s face, the bumpy
      cheekbones, the point of his chin, the vertical ridges above his
      brow; and Soames watched this rugged, enthusiastic, careless face
      with an unpleasant feeling.

      A long, soft ripple of wind flowed over the corn, and brought a
      puff of warm air into their faces.

      “I could build you a teaser here,” said Bosinney, breaking the
      silence at last.

      “I dare say,” replied Soames, drily. “You haven’t got to pay for
      it.”

      “For about eight thousand I could build you a palace.”

      Soames had become very pale—a struggle was going on within him.
      He dropped his eyes, and said stubbornly:

      “I can’t afford it.”

      And slowly, with his mousing walk, he led the way back to the
      first site.

      They spent some time there going into particulars of the
      projected house, and then Soames returned to the agent’s cottage.

      He came out in about half an hour, and, joining Bosinney, started
      for the station.

      “Well,” he said, hardly opening his lips, “I’ve taken that site
      of yours, after all.”

      And again he was silent, confusedly debating how it was that this
      fellow, whom by habit he despised, should have overborne his own
      decision.




      CHAPTER V A FORSYTE MÉNAGE

      Like the enlightened thousands of his class and generation in
      this great city of London, who no longer believe in red velvet
      chairs, and know that groups of modern Italian marble are “_vieux
      jeu_,” Soames Forsyte inhabited a house which did what it could.
      It owned a copper door knocker of individual design, windows
      which had been altered to open outwards, hanging flower boxes
      filled with fuchsias, and at the back (a great feature) a little
      court tiled with jade-green tiles, and surrounded by pink
      hydrangeas in peacock-blue tubs. Here, under a parchment-coloured
      Japanese sunshade covering the whole end, inhabitants or visitors
      could be screened from the eyes of the curious while they drank
      tea and examined at their leisure the latest of Soames’s little
      silver boxes.

      The inner decoration favoured the First Empire and William
      Morris. For its size, the house was commodious; there were
      countless nooks resembling birds’ nests, and little things made
      of silver were deposited like eggs.

      In this general perfection two kinds of fastidiousness were at
      war. There lived here a mistress who would have dwelt daintily on
      a desert island; a master whose daintiness was, as it were, an
      investment, cultivated by the owner for his advancement, in
      accordance with the laws of competition. This competitive
      daintiness had caused Soames in his Marlborough days to be the
      first boy into white waistcoats in summer, and corduroy
      waistcoats in winter, had prevented him from ever appearing in
      public with his tie climbing up his collar, and induced him to
      dust his patent leather boots before a great multitude assembled
      on Speech Day to hear him recite Molière.

      Skin-like immaculateness had grown over Soames, as over many
      Londoners; impossible to conceive of him with a hair out of
      place, a tie deviating one-eighth of an inch from the
      perpendicular, a collar unglossed! He would not have gone without
      a bath for worlds—it was the fashion to take baths; and how
      bitter was his scorn of people who omitted them!

      But Irene could be imagined, like some nymph, bathing in wayside
      streams, for the joy of the freshness and of seeing her own fair
      body.

      In this conflict throughout the house the woman had gone to the
      wall. As in the struggle between Saxon and Celt still going on
      within the nation, the more impressionable and receptive
      temperament had had forced on it a conventional superstructure.

      Thus the house had acquired a close resemblance to hundreds of
      other houses with the same high aspirations, having become: “That
      very charming little house of the Soames Forsytes, quite
      individual, my dear—really elegant.”

      For Soames Forsyte—read James Peabody, Thomas Atkins, or Emmanuel
      Spagnoletti, the name in fact of any upper-middle class
      Englishman in London with any pretensions to taste; and though
      the decoration be different, the phrase is just.

      On the evening of August 8, a week after the expedition to Robin
      Hill, in the dining-room of this house—“quite individual, my
      dear—really elegant”—Soames and Irene were seated at dinner. A
      hot dinner on Sundays was a little distinguishing elegance common
      to this house and many others. Early in married life Soames had
      laid down the rule: “The servants must give us hot dinner on
      Sundays—they’ve nothing to do but play the concertina.”

      The custom had produced no revolution. For—to Soames a rather
      deplorable sign—servants were devoted to Irene, who, in defiance
      of all safe tradition, appeared to recognise their right to a
      share in the weaknesses of human nature.

      The happy pair were seated, not opposite each other, but
      rectangularly, at the handsome rosewood table; they dined without
      a cloth—a distinguishing elegance—and so far had not spoken a
      word.

      Soames liked to talk during dinner about business, or what he had
      been buying, and so long as he talked Irene’s silence did not
      distress him. This evening he had found it impossible to talk.
      The decision to build had been weighing on his mind all the week,
      and he had made up his mind to tell her.

      His nervousness about this disclosure irritated him profoundly;
      she had no business to make him feel like that—a wife and a
      husband being one person. She had not looked at him once since
      they sat down; and he wondered what on earth she had been
      thinking about all the time. It was hard, when a man worked as he
      did, making money for her—yes, and with an ache in his heart—that
      she should sit there, looking—looking as if she saw the walls of
      the room closing in. It was enough to make a man get up and leave
      the table.

      The light from the rose-shaded lamp fell on her neck and
      arms—Soames liked her to dine in a low dress, it gave him an
      inexpressible feeling of superiority to the majority of his
      acquaintance, whose wives were contented with their best high
      frocks or with tea-gowns, when they dined at home. Under that
      rosy light her amber-coloured hair and fair skin made strange
      contrast with her dark brown eyes.

      Could a man own anything prettier than this dining-table with its
      deep tints, the starry, soft-petalled roses, the ruby-coloured
      glass, and quaint silver furnishing; could a man own anything
      prettier than the woman who sat at it? Gratitude was no virtue
      among Forsytes, who, competitive, and full of common-sense, had
      no occasion for it; and Soames only experienced a sense of
      exasperation amounting to pain, that he did not own her as it was
      his right to own her, that he could not, as by stretching out his
      hand to that rose, pluck her and sniff the very secrets of her
      heart.

      Out of his other property, out of all the things he had
      collected, his silver, his pictures, his houses, his investments,
      he got a secret and intimate feeling; out of her he got none.

      In this house of his there was writing on every wall. His
      business-like temperament protested against a mysterious warning
      that she was not made for him. He had married this woman,
      conquered her, made her his own, and it seemed to him contrary to
      the most fundamental of all laws, the law of possession, that he
      could do no more than own her body—if indeed he could do that,
      which he was beginning to doubt. If any one had asked him if he
      wanted to own her soul, the question would have seemed to him
      both ridiculous and sentimental. But he did so want, and the
      writing said he never would.

      She was ever silent, passive, gracefully averse; as though
      terrified lest by word, motion, or sign she might lead him to
      believe that she was fond of him; and he asked himself: Must I
      always go on like this?

      Like most novel readers of his generation (and Soames was a great
      novel reader), literature coloured his view of life; and he had
      imbibed the belief that it was only a question of time.

      In the end the husband always gained the affection of his wife.
      Even in those cases—a class of book he was not very fond of—which
      ended in tragedy, the wife always died with poignant regrets on
      her lips, or if it were the husband who died—unpleasant
      thought—threw herself on his body in an agony of remorse.

      He often took Irene to the theatre, instinctively choosing the
      modern Society Plays with the modern Society conjugal problem, so
      fortunately different from any conjugal problem in real life. He
      found that they too always ended in the same way, even when there
      was a lover in the case. While he was watching the play Soames
      often sympathized with the lover; but before he reached home
      again, driving with Irene in a hansom, he saw that this would not
      do, and he was glad the play had ended as it had. There was one
      class of husband that had just then come into fashion, the
      strong, rather rough, but extremely sound man, who was peculiarly
      successful at the end of the play; with this person Soames was
      really not in sympathy, and had it not been for his own position,
      would have expressed his disgust with the fellow. But he was so
      conscious of how vital to himself was the necessity for being a
      successful, even a “strong,” husband, that he never spoke of a
      distaste born perhaps by the perverse processes of Nature out of
      a secret fund of brutality in himself.

      But Irene’s silence this evening was exceptional. He had never
      before seen such an expression on her face. And since it is
      always the unusual which alarms, Soames was alarmed. He ate his
      savoury, and hurried the maid as she swept off the crumbs with
      the silver sweeper. When she had left the room, he filled his
      glass with wine and said:

      “Anybody been here this afternoon?”

      “June.”

      “What did _she_ want?” It was an axiom with the Forsytes that
      people did not go anywhere unless they wanted something. “Came to
      talk about her lover, I suppose?”

      Irene made no reply.

      “It looks to me,” continued Soames, “as if she were sweeter on
      him than he is on her. She’s always following him about.”

      Irene’s eyes made him feel uncomfortable.

      “You’ve no business to say such a thing!” she exclaimed.

      “Why not? Anybody can see it.”

      “They cannot. And if they could, it’s disgraceful to say so.”

      Soames’s composure gave way.

      “You’re a pretty wife!” he said. But secretly he wondered at the
      heat of her reply; it was unlike her. “You’re cracked about June!
      I can tell you one thing: now that she has the Buccaneer in tow,
      she doesn’t care twopence about you, and, you’ll find it out. But
      you won’t see so much of her in future; we’re going to live in
      the country.”

      He had been glad to get his news out under cover of this burst of
      irritation. He had expected a cry of dismay; the silence with
      which his pronouncement was received alarmed him.

      “You don’t seem interested,” he was obliged to add.

      “I knew it already.”

      He looked at her sharply.

      “Who told you?”

      “June.”

      “How did she know?”

      Irene did not answer. Baffled and uncomfortable, he said:

      “It’s a fine thing for Bosinney, it’ll be the making of him. I
      suppose she’s told you all about it?”

      “Yes.”

      There was another pause, and then Soames said:

      “I suppose you don’t want to, go?”

      Irene made no reply.

      “Well, I can’t tell what you want. You never seem contented
      here.”

      “Have my wishes anything to do with it?”

      She took the vase of roses and left the room. Soames remained
      seated. Was it for this that he had signed that contract? Was it
      for this that he was going to spend some ten thousand pounds?
      Bosinney’s phrase came back to him: “Women are the devil!”

      But presently he grew calmer. It might have been worse. She might
      have flared up. He had expected something more than this. It was
      lucky, after all, that June had broken the ice for him. She must
      have wormed it out of Bosinney; he might have known she would.

      He lighted his cigarette. After all, Irene had not made a scene!
      She would come round—that was the best of her; she was cold, but
      not sulky. And, puffing the cigarette smoke at a lady-bird on the
      shining table, he plunged into a reverie about the house. It was
      no good worrying; he would go and make it up presently. She would
      be sitting out there in the dark, under the Japanese sunshade,
      knitting. A beautiful, warm night....

      In truth, June had come in that afternoon with shining eyes, and
      the words: “Soames is a brick! It’s splendid for Phil—the very
      thing for him!”

      Irene’s face remaining dark and puzzled, she went on:

      “Your new house at Robin Hill, of course. What? Don’t you know?”

      Irene did not know.

      “Oh! then, I suppose I oughtn’t to have told you!” Looking
      impatiently at her friend, she cried: “You look as if you didn’t
      care. Don’t you see, it’s what I’ve been praying for—the very
      chance he’s been wanting all this time. Now you’ll see what he
      can do;” and thereupon she poured out the whole story.

      Since her own engagement she had not seemed much interested in
      her friend’s position; the hours she spent with Irene were given
      to confidences of her own; and at times, for all her affectionate
      pity, it was impossible to keep out of her smile a trace of
      compassionate contempt for the woman who had made such a mistake
      in her life—such a vast, ridiculous mistake.

      “He’s to have all the decorations as well—a free hand. It’s
      perfect—” June broke into laughter, her little figure quivered
      gleefully; she raised her hand, and struck a blow at a muslin
      curtain. “Do you, know I even asked Uncle James....” But, with a
      sudden dislike to mentioning that incident, she stopped; and
      presently, finding her friend so unresponsive, went away. She
      looked back from the pavement, and Irene was still standing in
      the doorway. In response to her farewell wave, Irene put her hand
      to her brow, and, turning slowly, shut the door....

      Soames went to the drawing-room presently, and peered at her
      through the window.

      Out in the shadow of the Japanese sunshade she was sitting very
      still, the lace on her white shoulders stirring with the soft
      rise and fall of her bosom.

      But about this silent creature sitting there so motionless, in
      the dark, there seemed a warmth, a hidden fervour of feeling, as
      if the whole of her being had been stirred, and some change were
      taking place in its very depths.

      He stole back to the dining-room unnoticed.




      CHAPTER VI JAMES AT LARGE

      It was not long before Soames’s determination to build went the
      round of the family, and created the flutter that any decision
      connected with property should make among Forsytes.

      It was not his fault, for he had been determined that no one
      should know. June, in the fulness of her heart, had told Mrs.
      Small, giving her leave only to tell Aunt Ann—she thought it
      would cheer her, the poor old sweet! for Aunt Ann had kept her
      room now for many days.

      Mrs. Small told Aunt Ann at once, who, smiling as she lay back on
      her pillows, said in her distinct, trembling old voice:

      “It’s very nice for dear June; but I hope they will be
      careful—it’s rather dangerous!”

      When she was left alone again, a frown, like a cloud presaging a
      rainy morrow, crossed her face.

      While she was lying there so many days the process of recharging
      her will went on all the time; it spread to her face, too, and
      tightening movements were always in action at the corners of her
      lips.

      The maid Smither, who had been in her service since girlhood, and
      was spoken of as “Smither—a good girl—but so slow!”—the maid
      Smither performed every morning with extreme punctiliousness the
      crowning ceremony of that ancient toilet. Taking from the
      recesses of their pure white band-box those flat, grey curls, the
      insignia of personal dignity, she placed them securely in her
      mistress’s hands, and turned her back.

      And every day Aunts Juley and Hester were required to come and
      report on Timothy; what news there was of Nicholas; whether dear
      June had succeeded in getting Jolyon to shorten the engagement,
      now that Mr. Bosinney was building Soames a house; whether young
      Roger’s wife was really—expecting; how the operation on Archie
      had succeeded; and what Swithin had done about that empty house
      in Wigmore Street, where the tenant had lost all his money and
      treated him so badly; above all, about Soames; was Irene
      still—still asking for a separate room? And every morning Smither
      was told: “I shall be coming down this afternoon, Smither, about
      two o’clock. I shall want your arm, after all these days in bed!”

      After telling Aunt Ann, Mrs. Small had spoken of the house in the
      strictest confidence to Mrs. Nicholas, who in her turn had asked
      Winifred Dartie for confirmation, supposing, of course, that,
      being Soames’s sister, she would know all about it. Through her
      it had in due course come round to the ears of James. He had been
      a good deal agitated.

      “Nobody,” he said, “told him anything.” And, rather than go
      direct to Soames himself, of whose taciturnity he was afraid, he
      took his umbrella and went round to Timothy’s.

      He found Mrs. Septimus and Hester (who had been told—she was so
      safe, she found it tiring to talk) ready, and indeed eager, to
      discuss the news. It was very good of dear Soames, they thought,
      to employ Mr. Bosinney, but rather risky. What had George named
      him? “The Buccaneer!” How droll! But George was always droll!
      However, it would be all in the family they supposed they must
      really look upon Mr. Bosinney as belonging to the family, though
      it seemed strange.

      James here broke in:

      “Nobody knows anything about him. I don’t see what Soames wants
      with a young man like that. I shouldn’t be surprised if Irene had
      put her oar in. I shall speak to....”

      “Soames,” interposed Aunt Juley, “told Mr. Bosinney that he
      didn’t wish it mentioned. He wouldn’t like it to be talked about,
      I’m sure, and if Timothy knew he would be very vexed, I....”

      James put his hand behind his ear:

      “What?” he said. “I’m getting very deaf. I suppose I don’t hear
      people. Emily’s got a bad toe. We shan’t be able to start for
      Wales till the end of the month. There’s always something!” And,
      having got what he wanted, he took his hat and went away.

      It was a fine afternoon, and he walked across the Park towards
      Soames’s, where he intended to dine, for Emily’s toe kept her in
      bed, and Rachel and Cicely were on a visit to the country. He
      took the slanting path from the Bayswater side of the Row to the
      Knightsbridge Gate, across a pasture of short, burnt grass,
      dotted with blackened sheep, strewn with seated couples and
      strange waifs; lying prone on their faces, like corpses on a
      field over which the wave of battle has rolled.

      He walked rapidly, his head bent, looking neither to right nor
      left. The appearance of this park, the centre of his own
      battle-field, where he had all his life been fighting, excited no
      thought or speculation in his mind. These corpses flung down,
      there, from out the press and turmoil of the struggle, these
      pairs of lovers sitting cheek by jowl for an hour of idle Elysium
      snatched from the monotony of their treadmill, awakened no
      fancies in his mind; he had outlived that kind of imagination;
      his nose, like the nose of a sheep, was fastened to the pastures
      on which he browsed.

      One of his tenants had lately shown a disposition to be
      behind-hand in his rent, and it had become a grave question
      whether he had not better turn him out at once, and so run the
      risk of not re-letting before Christmas. Swithin had just been
      let in very badly, but it had served him right—he had held on too
      long.

      He pondered this as he walked steadily, holding his umbrella
      carefully by the wood, just below the crook of the handle, so as
      to keep the ferule off the ground, and not fray the silk in the
      middle. And, with his thin, high shoulders stooped, his long legs
      moving with swift mechanical precision, this passage through the
      Park, where the sun shone with a clear flame on so much
      idleness—on so many human evidences of the remorseless battle of
      Property, raging beyond its ring—was like the flight of some land
      bird across the sea.

      He felt a touch on the arm as he came out at Albert Gate.

      It was Soames, who, crossing from the shady side of Piccadilly,
      where he had been walking home from the office, had suddenly
      appeared alongside.

      “Your mother’s in bed,” said James; “I was just coming to you,
      but I suppose I shall be in the way.”

      The outward relations between James and his son were marked by a
      lack of sentiment peculiarly Forsytean, but for all that the two
      were by no means unattached. Perhaps they regarded one another as
      an investment; certainly they were solicitous of each other’s
      welfare, glad of each other’s company. They had never exchanged
      two words upon the more intimate problems of life, or revealed in
      each other’s presence the existence of any deep feeling.

      Something beyond the power of word-analysis bound them together,
      something hidden deep in the fibre of nations and families—for
      blood, they say, is thicker than water—and neither of them was a
      cold-blooded man. Indeed, in James love of his children was now
      the prime motive of his existence. To have creatures who were
      parts of himself, to whom he might transmit the money he saved,
      was at the root of his saving; and, at seventy-five, what was
      left that could give him pleasure, but—saving? The kernel of life
      was in this saving for his children.

      Than James Forsyte, notwithstanding all his “Jonah-isms,” there
      was no saner man (if the leading symptom of sanity, as we are
      told, is self-preservation, though without doubt Timothy went too
      far) in all this London, of which he owned so much, and loved
      with such a dumb love, as the centre of his opportunities. He had
      the marvellous instinctive sanity of the middle class. In
      him—more than in Jolyon, with his masterful will and his moments
      of tenderness and philosophy—more than in Swithin, the martyr to
      crankiness—Nicholas, the sufferer from ability—and Roger, the
      victim of enterprise—beat the true pulse of compromise; of all
      the brothers he was least remarkable in mind and person, and for
      that reason more likely to live for ever.

      To James, more than to any of the others, was “the family”
      significant and dear. There had always been something primitive
      and cosy in his attitude towards life; he loved the family
      hearth, he loved gossip, and he loved grumbling. All his
      decisions were formed of a cream which he skimmed off the family
      mind; and, through that family, off the minds of thousands of
      other families of similar fibre. Year after year, week after
      week, he went to Timothy’s, and in his brother’s front
      drawing-room—his legs twisted, his long white whiskers framing
      his clean-shaven mouth—would sit watching the family pot simmer,
      the cream rising to the top; and he would go away sheltered,
      refreshed, comforted, with an indefinable sense of comfort.

      Beneath the adamant of his self-preserving instinct there was
      much real softness in James; a visit to Timothy’s was like an
      hour spent in the lap of a mother; and the deep craving he
      himself had for the protection of the family wing reacted in turn
      on his feelings towards his own children; it was a nightmare to
      him to think of them exposed to the treatment of the world, in
      money, health, or reputation. When his old friend John Street’s
      son volunteered for special service, he shook his head
      querulously, and wondered what John Street was about to allow it;
      and when young Street was assagaied, he took it so much to heart
      that he made a point of calling everywhere with the special
      object of saying: He knew how it would be—he’d no patience with
      them!

      When his son-in-law Dartie had that financial crisis, due to
      speculation in Oil Shares, James made himself ill worrying over
      it; the knell of all prosperity seemed to have sounded. It took
      him three months and a visit to Baden-Baden to get better; there
      was something terrible in the idea that but for his, James’s,
      money, Dartie’s name might have appeared in the Bankruptcy List.

      Composed of a physiological mixture so sound that if he had an
      earache he thought he was dying, he regarded the occasional
      ailments of his wife and children as in the nature of personal
      grievances, special interventions of Providence for the purpose
      of destroying his peace of mind; but he did not believe at all in
      the ailments of people outside his own immediate family,
      affirming them in every case to be due to neglected liver.

      His universal comment was: “What can they expect? I have it
      myself, if I’m not careful!”

      When he went to Soames’s that evening he felt that life was hard
      on him: There was Emily with a bad toe, and Rachel gadding about
      in the country; he got no sympathy from anybody; and Ann, she was
      ill—he did not believe she would last through the summer; he had
      called there three times now without her being able to see him!
      And this idea of Soames’s, building a house, _that_ would have to
      be looked into. As to the trouble with Irene, he didn’t know what
      was to come of that—anything might come of it!

      He entered 62, Montpellier Square with the fullest intentions of
      being miserable.

      It was already half-past seven, and Irene, dressed for dinner,
      was seated in the drawing-room. She was wearing her gold-coloured
      frock—for, having been displayed at a dinner-party, a soirée, and
      a dance, it was now to be worn at home—and she had adorned the
      bosom with a cascade of lace, on which James’s eyes riveted
      themselves at once.

      “Where do you get your things?” he said in an aggravated voice.
      “I never see Rachel and Cicely looking half so well. That
      rose-point, now—that’s not real!”

      Irene came close, to prove to him that he was in error.

      And, in spite of himself, James felt the influence of her
      deference, of the faint seductive perfume exhaling from her. No
      self-respecting Forsyte surrendered at a blow; so he merely said:
      He didn’t know—he expected she was spending a pretty penny on
      dress.

      The gong sounded, and, putting her white arm within his, Irene
      took him into the dining-room. She seated him in Soames’s usual
      place, round the corner on her left. The light fell softly there,
      so that he would not be worried by the gradual dying of the day;
      and she began to talk to him about himself.

      Presently, over James came a change, like the mellowing that
      steals upon a fruit in the sun; a sense of being caressed, and
      praised, and petted, and all without the bestowal of a single
      caress or word of praise. He felt that what he was eating was
      agreeing with him; he could not get that feeling at home; he did
      not know when he had enjoyed a glass of champagne so much, and,
      on inquiring the brand and price, was surprised to find that it
      was one of which he had a large stock himself, but could never
      drink; he instantly formed the resolution to let his wine
      merchant know that he had been swindled.

      Looking up from his food, he remarked:

      “You’ve a lot of nice things about the place. Now, what did you
      give for that sugar-sifter? Shouldn’t wonder if it was worth
      money!”

      He was particularly pleased with the appearance of a picture, on
      the wall opposite, which he himself had given them:

      “I’d no idea it was so good!” he said.

      They rose to go into the drawing-room, and James followed Irene
      closely.

      “That’s what I call a capital little dinner,” he murmured,
      breathing pleasantly down on her shoulder; “nothing heavy—and not
      too Frenchified. But _I_ can’t get it at home. I pay my cook
      sixty pounds a year, but _she_ can’t give me a dinner like that!”

      He had as yet made no allusion to the building of the house, nor
      did he when Soames, pleading the excuse of business, betook
      himself to the room at the top, where he kept his pictures.

      James was left alone with his daughter-in-law. The glow of the
      wine, and of an excellent liqueur, was still within him. He felt
      quite warm towards her. She was really a taking little thing; she
      listened to you, and seemed to understand what you were saying;
      and, while talking, he kept examining her figure, from her
      bronze-coloured shoes to the waved gold of her hair. She was
      leaning back in an Empire chair, her shoulders poised against the
      top—her body, flexibly straight and unsupported from the hips,
      swaying when she moved, as though giving to the arms of a lover.
      Her lips were smiling, her eyes half-closed.

      It may have been a recognition of danger in the very charm of her
      attitude, or a twang of digestion, that caused a sudden dumbness
      to fall on James. He did not remember ever having been quite
      alone with Irene before. And, as he looked at her, an odd feeling
      crept over him, as though he had come across something strange
      and foreign.

      Now what was she thinking about—sitting back like that?

      Thus when he spoke it was in a sharper voice, as if he had been
      awakened from a pleasant dream.

      “What d’you do with yourself all day?” he said. “You never come
      round to Park Lane!”

      She seemed to be making very lame excuses, and James did not look
      at her. He did not want to believe that she was really avoiding
      them—it would mean too much.

      “I expect the fact is, you haven’t time,” he said; “You’re always
      about with June. I expect you’re useful to her with her young
      man, chaperoning, and one thing and another. They tell me she’s
      never at home now; your Uncle Jolyon he doesn’t like it, I fancy,
      being left so much alone as he is. They tell me she’s always
      hanging about for this young Bosinney; I suppose he comes here
      every day. Now, what do you think of him? D’you think he knows
      his own mind? He seems to me a poor thing. I should say the grey
      mare was the better horse!”

      The colour deepened in Irene’s face; and James watched her
      suspiciously.

      “Perhaps you don’t quite understand Mr. Bosinney,” she said.

      “Don’t understand him!” James hummed out: “Why not?—you can see
      he’s one of these artistic chaps. They say he’s clever—they all
      think they’re clever. You know more about him than I do,” he
      added; and again his suspicious glance rested on her.

      “He is designing a house for Soames,” she said softly, evidently
      trying to smooth things over.

      “That brings me to what I was going to say,” continued James; “I
      don’t know what Soames wants with a young man like that; why
      doesn’t he go to a first-rate man?”

      “Perhaps Mr. Bosinney is first-rate!”

      James rose, and took a turn with bent head.

      “That’s it’,” he said, “you young people, you all stick together;
      you all think you know best!”

      Halting his tall, lank figure before her, he raised a finger, and
      levelled it at her bosom, as though bringing an indictment
      against her beauty:

      “All I can say is, these artistic people, or whatever they call
      themselves, they’re as unreliable as they can be; and my advice
      to you is, don’t you have too much to do with him!”

      Irene smiled; and in the curve of her lips was a strange
      provocation. She seemed to have lost her deference. Her breast
      rose and fell as though with secret anger; she drew her hands
      inwards from their rest on the arms of her chair until the tips
      of her fingers met, and her dark eyes looked unfathomably at
      James.

      The latter gloomily scrutinized the floor.

      “I tell you my opinion,” he said, “it’s a pity you haven’t got a
      child to think about, and occupy you!”

      A brooding look came instantly on Irene’s face, and even James
      became conscious of the rigidity that took possession of her
      whole figure beneath the softness of its silk and lace clothing.

      He was frightened by the effect he had produced, and like most
      men with but little courage, he sought at once to justify himself
      by bullying.

      “You don’t seem to care about going about. Why don’t you drive
      down to Hurlingham with us? And go to the theatre now and then.
      At your time of life you ought to take an interest in things.
      You’re a young woman!”

      The brooding look darkened on her face; he grew nervous.

      “Well, I know nothing about it,” he said; “nobody tells me
      anything. Soames ought to be able to take care of himself. If he
      can’t take care of himself he mustn’t look to me—that’s all.”

      Biting the corner of his forefinger he stole a cold, sharp look
      at his daughter-in-law.

      He encountered her eyes fixed on his own, so dark and deep, that
      he stopped, and broke into a gentle perspiration.

      “Well, I must be going,” he said after a short pause, and a
      minute later rose, with a slight appearance of surprise, as
      though he had expected to be asked to stop. Giving his hand to
      Irene, he allowed himself to be conducted to the door, and let
      out into the street. He would not have a cab, he would walk,
      Irene was to say good-night to Soames for him, and if she wanted
      a little gaiety, well, he would drive her down to Richmond any
      day.

      He walked home, and going upstairs, woke Emily out of the first
      sleep she had had for four and twenty hours, to tell her that it
      was his impression things were in a bad way at Soames’s; on this
      theme he descanted for half an hour, until at last, saying that
      he would not sleep a wink, he turned on his side and instantly
      began to snore.

      In Montpellier Square Soames, who had come from the picture room,
      stood invisible at the top of the stairs, watching Irene sort the
      letters brought by the last post. She turned back into the
      drawing-room; but in a minute came out, and stood as if
      listening. Then she came stealing up the stairs, with a kitten in
      her arms. He could see her face bent over the little beast, which
      was purring against her neck. Why couldn’t she look at him like
      that?

      Suddenly she saw him, and her face changed.

      “Any letters for me?” he said.

      “Three.”

      He stood aside, and without another word she passed on into the
      bedroom.




      CHAPTER VII OLD JOLYON’S PECCADILLO

      Old Jolyon came out of Lord’s cricket ground that same afternoon
      with the intention of going home. He had not reached Hamilton
      Terrace before he changed his mind, and hailing a cab, gave the
      driver an address in Wistaria Avenue. He had taken a resolution.

      June had hardly been at home at all that week; she had given him
      nothing of her company for a long time past, not, in fact, since
      she had become engaged to Bosinney. He never asked her for her
      company. It was not his habit to ask people for things! She had
      just that one idea now—Bosinney and his affairs—and she left him
      stranded in his great house, with a parcel of servants, and not a
      soul to speak to from morning to night. His Club was closed for
      cleaning; his Boards in recess; there was nothing, therefore, to
      take him into the City. June had wanted him to go away; she would
      not go herself, because Bosinney was in London.

      But where was he to go by himself? He could not go abroad alone;
      the sea upset his liver; he hated hotels. Roger went to a
      hydropathic—he was not going to begin that at his time of life,
      those new-fangled places were all humbug!

      With such formulas he clothed to himself the desolation of his
      spirit; the lines down his face deepening, his eyes day by day
      looking forth with the melancholy which sat so strangely on a
      face wont to be strong and serene.

      And so that afternoon he took this journey through St. John’s
      Wood, in the golden-light that sprinkled the rounded green bushes
      of the acacia’s before the little houses, in the summer sunshine
      that seemed holding a revel over the little gardens; and he
      looked about him with interest; for this was a district which no
      Forsyte entered without open disapproval and secret curiosity.

      His cab stopped in front of a small house of that peculiar buff
      colour which implies a long immunity from paint. It had an outer
      gate, and a rustic approach.

      He stepped out, his bearing extremely composed; his massive head,
      with its drooping moustache and wings of white hair, very
      upright, under an excessively large top hat; his glance firm, a
      little angry. He had been driven into this!

      “Mrs. Jolyon Forsyte at home?”

      “Oh, yes sir!—what name shall I say, if you please, sir?”

      Old Jolyon could not help twinkling at the little maid as he gave
      his name. She seemed to him such a funny little toad!

      And he followed her through the dark hall, into a small double,
      drawing-room, where the furniture was covered in chintz, and the
      little maid placed him in a chair.

      “They’re all in the garden, sir; if you’ll kindly take a seat,
      I’ll tell them.”

      Old Jolyon sat down in the chintz-covered chair, and looked
      around him. The whole place seemed to him, as he would have
      expressed it, pokey; there was a certain—he could not tell
      exactly what—air of shabbiness, or rather of making two ends
      meet, about everything. As far as he could see, not a single
      piece of furniture was worth a five-pound note. The walls,
      distempered rather a long time ago, were decorated with
      water-colour sketches; across the ceiling meandered a long crack.

      These little houses were all old, second-rate concerns; he should
      hope the rent was under a hundred a year; it hurt him more than
      he could have said, to think of a Forsyte—his own son living in
      such a place.

      The little maid came back. Would he please to go down into the
      garden?

      Old Jolyon marched out through the French windows. In descending
      the steps he noticed that they wanted painting.

      Young Jolyon, his wife, his two children, and his dog Balthasar,
      were all out there under a pear-tree.

      This walk towards them was the most courageous act of old
      Jolyon’s life; but no muscle of his face moved, no nervous
      gesture betrayed him. He kept his deep-set eyes steadily on the
      enemy.

      In those two minutes he demonstrated to perfection all that
      unconscious soundness, balance, and vitality of fibre that made,
      of him and so many others of his class the core of the nation. In
      the unostentatious conduct of their own affairs, to the neglect
      of everything else, they typified the essential individualism,
      born in the Briton from the natural isolation of his country’s
      life.

      The dog Balthasar sniffed round the edges of his trousers; this
      friendly and cynical mongrel—offspring of a liaison between a
      Russian poodle and a fox-terrier—had a nose for the unusual.

      The strange greetings over, old Jolyon seated himself in a wicker
      chair, and his two grandchildren, one on each side of his knees,
      looked at him silently, never having seen so old a man.

      They were unlike, as though recognising the difference set
      between them by the circumstances of their births. Jolly, the
      child of sin, pudgy-faced, with his tow-coloured hair brushed off
      his forehead, and a dimple in his chin, had an air of stubborn
      amiability, and the eyes of a Forsyte; little Holly, the child of
      wedlock, was a dark-skinned, solemn soul, with her mother’s grey
      and wistful eyes.

      The dog Balthasar, having walked round the three small
      flower-beds, to show his extreme contempt for things at large,
      had also taken a seat in front of old Jolyon, and, oscillating a
      tail curled by Nature tightly over his back, was staring up with
      eyes that did not blink.

      Even in the garden, that sense of things being pokey haunted old
      Jolyon; the wicker chair creaked under his weight; the
      garden-beds looked “daverdy”. On the far side, under the
      smut-stained wall, cats had made a path.

      While he and his grandchildren thus regarded each other with the
      peculiar scrutiny, curious yet trustful, that passes between the
      very young and the very old, young Jolyon watched his wife.

      The colour had deepened in her thin, oval face, with its straight
      brows, and large, grey eyes. Her hair, brushed in fine, high
      curves back from her forehead, was going grey, like his own, and
      this greyness made the sudden vivid colour in her cheeks
      painfully pathetic.

      The look on her face, such as he had never seen there before,
      such as she had always hidden from him, was full of secret
      resentments, and longings, and fears. Her eyes, under their
      twitching brows, stared painfully. And she was silent.

      Jolly alone sustained the conversation; he had many possessions,
      and was anxious that his unknown friend with extremely large
      moustaches, and hands all covered with blue veins, who sat with
      legs crossed like his own father (a habit he was himself trying
      to acquire), should know it; but being a Forsyte, though not yet
      quite eight years old, he made no mention of the thing at the
      moment dearest to his heart—a camp of soldiers in a shop-window,
      which his father had promised to buy. No doubt it seemed to him
      too precious; a tempting of Providence to mention it yet.

      And the sunlight played through the leaves on that little party
      of the three generations grouped tranquilly under the pear-tree,
      which had long borne no fruit.

      Old Jolyon’s furrowed face was reddening patchily, as old men’s
      faces redden in the sun. He took one of Jolly’s hands in his own;
      the boy climbed on to his knee; and little Holly, mesmerized by
      this sight, crept up to them; the sound of the dog Balthasar’s
      scratching arose rhythmically.

      Suddenly young Mrs. Jolyon got up and hurried indoors. A minute
      later her husband muttered an excuse, and followed. Old Jolyon
      was left alone with his grandchildren.

      And Nature with her quaint irony began working in him one of her
      strange revolutions, following her cyclic laws into the depths of
      his heart. And that tenderness for little children, that passion
      for the beginnings of life which had once made him forsake his
      son and follow June, now worked in him to forsake June and follow
      these littler things. Youth, like a flame, burned ever in his
      breast, and to youth he turned, to the round little limbs, so
      reckless, that wanted care, to the small round faces so
      unreasonably solemn or bright, to the treble tongues, and the
      shrill, chuckling laughter, to the insistent tugging hands, and
      the feel of small bodies against his legs, to all that was young
      and young, and once more young. And his eyes grew soft, his
      voice, and thin-veined hands soft, and soft his heart within him.
      And to those small creatures he became at once a place of
      pleasure, a place where they were secure, and could talk and
      laugh and play; till, like sunshine, there radiated from old
      Jolyon’s wicker chair the perfect gaiety of three hearts.

      But with young Jolyon following to his wife’s room it was
      different.

      He found her seated on a chair before her dressing-glass, with
      her hands before her face.

      Her shoulders were shaking with sobs. This passion of hers for
      suffering was mysterious to him. He had been through a hundred of
      these moods; how he had survived them he never knew, for he could
      never believe they _were_ moods, and that the last hour of his
      partnership had not struck.

      In the night she would be sure to throw her arms round his neck
      and say: “Oh! Jo, how I make you suffer!” as she had done a
      hundred times before.

      He reached out his hand, and, unseen, slipped his razor-case into
      his pocket. “I cannot stay here,” he thought, “I must go down!”
      Without a word he left the room, and went back to the lawn.

      Old Jolyon had little Holly on his knee; she had taken possession
      of his watch; Jolly, very red in the face, was trying to show
      that he could stand on his head. The dog Balthasar, as close as
      he might be to the tea-table, had fixed his eyes on the cake.

      Young Jolyon felt a malicious desire to cut their enjoyment
      short.

      What business had his father to come and upset his wife like
      this? It was a shock, after all these years! He ought to have
      known; he ought to have given them warning; but when did a
      Forsyte ever imagine that his conduct could upset anybody! And in
      his thoughts he did old Jolyon wrong.

      He spoke sharply to the children, and told them to go in to their
      tea. Greatly surprised, for they had never heard their father
      speak sharply before, they went off, hand in hand, little Holly
      looking back over her shoulder.

      Young Jolyon poured out the tea.

      “My wife’s not the thing today,” he said, but he knew well enough
      that his father had penetrated the cause of that sudden
      withdrawal, and almost hated the old man for sitting there so
      calmly.

      “You’ve got a nice little house here,” said old Jolyon with a
      shrewd look; “I suppose you’ve taken a lease of it!”

      Young Jolyon nodded.

      “I don’t like the neighbourhood,” said old Jolyon; “a ramshackle
      lot.”

      Young Jolyon replied: “Yes, we’re a ramshackle lot.”

      The silence was now only broken by the sound of the dog
      Balthasar’s scratching.

      Old Jolyon said simply: “I suppose I oughtn’t to have come here,
      Jo; but I get so lonely!”

      At these words young Jolyon got up and put his hand on his
      father’s shoulder.

      In the next house someone was playing over and over again: “La
      Donna è mobile” on an untuned piano; and the little garden had
      fallen into shade, the sun now only reached the wall at the end,
      whereon basked a crouching cat, her yellow eyes turned sleepily
      down on the dog Balthasar. There was a drowsy hum of very distant
      traffic; the creepered trellis round the garden shut out
      everything but sky, and house, and pear-tree, with its top
      branches still gilded by the sun.

      For some time they sat there, talking but little. Then old Jolyon
      rose to go, and not a word was said about his coming again.

      He walked away very sadly. What a poor miserable place; and he
      thought of the great, empty house in Stanhope Gate, fit residence
      for a Forsyte, with its huge billiard-room and drawing-room that
      no one entered from one week’s end to another.

      That woman, whose face he had rather liked, was too thin-skinned
      by half; she gave Jo a bad time he knew! And those sweet
      children! Ah! what a piece of awful folly!

      He walked towards the Edgware Road, between rows of little
      houses, all suggesting to him (erroneously no doubt, but the
      prejudices of a Forsyte are sacred) shady histories of some sort
      or kind.

      Society, forsooth, the chattering hags and jackanapes—had set
      themselves up to pass judgment on _his_ flesh and blood! A parcel
      of old women! He stumped his umbrella on the ground, as though to
      drive it into the heart of that unfortunate body, which had dared
      to ostracize his son and his son’s son, in whom he could have
      lived again!

      He stumped his umbrella fiercely; yet he himself had followed
      Society’s behaviour for fifteen years—had only today been false
      to it!

      He thought of June, and her dead mother, and the whole story,
      with all his old bitterness. A wretched business!

      He was a long time reaching Stanhope Gate, for, with native
      perversity, being extremely tired, he walked the whole way.

      After washing his hands in the lavatory downstairs, he went to
      the dining-room to wait for dinner, the only room he used when
      June was out—it was less lonely so. The evening paper had not yet
      come; he had finished the Times, there was therefore nothing to
      do.

      The room faced the backwater of traffic, and was very silent. He
      disliked dogs, but a dog even would have been company. His gaze,
      travelling round the walls, rested on a picture entitled: “Group
      of Dutch fishing boats at sunset”; the _chef d’œuvre_ of his
      collection. It gave him no pleasure. He closed his eyes. He was
      lonely! He oughtn’t to complain, he knew, but he couldn’t help
      it: He was a poor thing—had always been a poor thing—no pluck!
      Such was his thought.

      The butler came to lay the table for dinner, and seeing his
      master apparently asleep, exercised extreme caution in his
      movements. This bearded man also wore a moustache, which had
      given rise to grave doubts in the minds of many members—of the
      family—, especially those who, like Soames, had been to public
      schools, and were accustomed to niceness in such matters. Could
      he really be considered a butler? Playful spirits alluded to him
      as: “Uncle Jolyon’s Nonconformist”. George, the acknowledged wag,
      had named him: “Sankey.”

      He moved to and fro between the great polished sideboard and the
      great polished table inimitably sleek and soft.

      Old Jolyon watched him, feigning sleep. The fellow was a sneak—he
      had always thought so—who cared about nothing but rattling
      through his work, and getting out to his betting or his woman or
      goodness knew what! A slug! Fat too! And didn’t care a pin about
      his master!

      But then against his will, came one of those moments of
      philosophy which made old Jolyon different from other Forsytes:

      After all why should the man care? He wasn’t paid to care, and
      why expect it? In this world people couldn’t look for affection
      unless they paid for it. It might be different in the next—he
      didn’t know—couldn’t tell! And again he shut his eyes.

      Relentless and stealthy, the butler pursued his labours, taking
      things from the various compartments of the sideboard. His back
      seemed always turned to old Jolyon; thus, he robbed his
      operations of the unseemliness of being carried on in his
      master’s presence; now and then he furtively breathed on the
      silver, and wiped it with a piece of chamois leather. He appeared
      to pore over the quantities of wine in the decanters, which he
      carried carefully and rather high, letting his head droop over
      them protectingly. When he had finished, he stood for over a
      minute watching his master, and in his greenish eyes there was a
      look of contempt:

      After all, this master of his was an old buffer, who hadn’t much
      left in him!

      Soft as a tom-cat, he crossed the room to press the bell. His
      orders were “dinner at seven.” What if his master were asleep; he
      would soon have him out of that; there was the night to sleep in!
      He had himself to think of, for he was due at his Club at
      half-past eight!

      In answer to the ring, appeared a page boy with a silver soup
      tureen. The butler took it from his hands and placed it on the
      table, then, standing by the open door, as though about to usher
      company into the room, he said in a solemn voice:

      “Dinner is on the table, sir!”

      Slowly old Jolyon got up out of his chair, and sat down at the
      table to eat his dinner.




      CHAPTER VIII PLANS OF THE HOUSE

      Forsytes, as is generally admitted, have shells, like that
      extremely useful little animal which is made into Turkish
      delight, in other words, they are never seen, or if seen would
      not be recognised, without habitats, composed of circumstance,
      property, acquaintances, and wives, which seem to move along with
      them in their passage through a world composed of thousands of
      other Forsytes with their habitats. Without a habitat a Forsyte
      is inconceivable—he would be like a novel without a plot, which
      is well-known to be an anomaly.

      To Forsyte eyes Bosinney appeared to have no habitat, he seemed
      one of those rare and unfortunate men who go through life
      surrounded by circumstance, property, acquaintances, and wives
      that do not belong to them.

      His rooms in Sloane Street, on the top floor, outside which, on a
      plate, was his name, “Philip Baynes Bosinney, Architect,” were
      not those of a Forsyte. He had no sitting-room apart from his
      office, but a large recess had been screened off to conceal the
      necessaries of life—a couch, an easy chair, his pipes, spirit
      case, novels and slippers. The business part of the room had the
      usual furniture; an open cupboard with pigeon-holes, a round oak
      table, a folding wash-stand, some hard chairs, a standing desk of
      large dimensions covered with drawings and designs. June had
      twice been to tea there under the chaperonage of his aunt.

      He was believed to have a bedroom at the back.

      As far as the family had been able to ascertain his income, it
      consisted of two consulting appointments at twenty pounds a year,
      together with an odd fee once in a way, and—more worthy item—a
      private annuity under his father’s will of one hundred and fifty
      pounds a year.

      What had transpired concerning that father was not so reassuring.
      It appeared that he had been a Lincolnshire country doctor of
      Cornish extraction, striking appearance, and Byronic tendencies—a
      well-known figure, in fact, in his county. Bosinney’s uncle by
      marriage, Baynes, of Baynes and Bildeboy, a Forsyte in instincts
      if not in name, had but little that was worthy to relate of his
      brother-in-law.

      “An odd fellow!” he would say: “always spoke of his three eldest
      boys as ‘good creatures, but so dull’; they’re all doing
      capitally in the Indian Civil! Philip was the only one _he_
      liked. I’ve heard him talk in the queerest way; he once said to
      me: ‘My dear fellow, never let your poor wife know what you’re
      thinking of!’ But I didn’t follow his advice; not I! An eccentric
      man! He would say to Phil: ‘Whether you live like a gentleman or
      not, my boy, be sure you die like one!’ and he had himself
      embalmed in a frock coat suit, with a satin cravat and a diamond
      pin. Oh, quite an original, I can assure you!”

      Of Bosinney himself Baynes would speak warmly, with a certain
      compassion: “He’s got a streak of his father’s Byronism. Why,
      look at the way he threw up his chances when he left my office;
      going off like that for six months with a knapsack, and all for
      what?—to study foreign architecture—foreign! What could he
      expect? And there he is—a clever young fellow—doesn’t make his
      hundred a year! Now this engagement is the best thing that could
      have happened—keep him steady; he’s one of those that go to bed
      all day and stay up all night, simply because they’ve no method;
      but no vice about him—not an ounce of vice. Old Forsyte’s a rich
      man!”

      Mr. Baynes made himself extremely pleasant to June, who
      frequently visited his house in Lowndes Square at this period.

      “This house of your cousin’s—what a capital man of business—is
      the very thing for Philip,” he would say to her; “you mustn’t
      expect to see too much of him just now, my dear young lady. The
      good cause—the good cause! The young man must make his way. When
      I was his age I was at work day and night. My dear wife used to
      say to me, ‘Bobby, don’t work too hard, think of your health’;
      but I never spared myself!”

      June had complained that her lover found no time to come to
      Stanhope Gate.

      The first time he came again they had not been together a quarter
      of an hour before, by one of those coincidences of which she was
      a mistress, Mrs. Septimus Small arrived. Thereon Bosinney rose
      and hid himself, according to previous arrangement, in the little
      study, to wait for her departure.

      “My dear,” said Aunt Juley, “how thin he is! I’ve often noticed
      it with engaged people; but you mustn’t let it get worse. There’s
      Barlow’s extract of veal; it did your Uncle Swithin a lot of
      good.”

      June, her little figure erect before the hearth, her small face
      quivering grimly, for she regarded her aunt’s untimely visit in
      the light of a personal injury, replied with scorn:

      “It’s because he’s busy; people who can do anything worth doing
      are never fat!”

      Aunt Juley pouted; she herself had always been thin, but the only
      pleasure she derived from the fact was the opportunity of longing
      to be stouter.

      “I don’t think,” she said mournfully, “that you ought to let them
      call him ‘The Buccaneer’; people might think it odd, now that
      he’s going to build a house for Soames. I do hope he will be
      careful; it’s so important for him. Soames has such good taste!”

      “Taste!” cried June, flaring up at once; “wouldn’t give that for
      his taste, or any of the family’s!”

      Mrs. Small was taken aback.

      “Your Uncle Swithin,” she said, “always had beautiful taste! And
      Soames’s little house is lovely; you don’t mean to say you don’t
      think so!”

      “H’mph!” said June, “that’s only because Irene’s there!”

      Aunt Juley tried to say something pleasant:

      “And how will dear Irene like living in the country?”

      June gazed at her intently, with a look in her eyes as if her
      conscience had suddenly leaped up into them; it passed; and an
      even more intent look took its place, as if she had stared that
      conscience out of countenance. She replied imperiously:

      “Of course she’ll like it; why shouldn’t she?”

      Mrs. Small grew nervous.

      “I didn’t know,” she said; “I thought she mightn’t like to leave
      her friends. Your Uncle James says she doesn’t take enough
      interest in life. _We_ think—I mean Timothy thinks—she ought to
      go out more. I expect you’ll miss her very much!”

      June clasped her hands behind her neck.

      “I do wish,” she cried, “Uncle Timothy wouldn’t talk about what
      doesn’t concer

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